小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞分類音標(biāo)大全

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞分類表一學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/鋼筆

pencil/'pensl/鉛筆

pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子

book/buk/書(shū)

bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙schoolbag/sku:lb?g/書(shū)包

eraser/i'reis?/橡皮

crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆

sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀

story-book/'st?:ri]buk/故事書(shū)notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:z/語(yǔ)文書(shū)

Englishbook/'i?gli?/英語(yǔ)書(shū)

mathsbook/m?θs/數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)

magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志

newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙dictionary/'dik??neri/詞典

二、

身體部位（body）

foot/fut/腳

head/hed/頭face/feis/臉

hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子

mouth/mauθ/嘴

eye/ai/眼睛

ear/i?/耳朵

arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手

finger/'fi?g?/手指

leg/leg/腿

tail/teil/尾巴

三、

顏色（colours）

red/red/紅

blue/blu:/藍(lán)

yellow/'jel?u/黃

green/gri:n/綠

white/wait/白

black/bl?k/黑

pink/pi?k/粉紅purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙

brown/braun/棕

四、

動(dòng)物（animals）

cat/k?t/貓

dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬

duck/d?k/鴨

rabbit/'r?bit/兔子

horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/螞蟻

fish/fi?/魚(yú)

bird/b?:d/鳥(niǎo)

snake/sneik/蛇

mouse/maus/鼠

kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠

monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓

bear/b??/熊

lion/'lai?n/獅

tiger/'taig?/老虎

fox/f?ks/狐貍

zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬

deer/di?/鹿

giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長(zhǎng)頸鹿

goose/gu:s/鵝

hen/hen/母雞

turkey/'t?:ki/火雞

lamb/l?m/小羊

sheep/?i:p/綿羊

goat/g?ut/山羊

cow/kau/奶牛

shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚(yú)

seal/si:l/海豹

五、

人物（people）

friend/frend/朋友

boy/b?i/男孩

girl/g?:l/女孩

mother/'m?e?/母親

father/'fɑ:e?/父親

sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔

man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生

Miss小姐

lady/'leidi/女士

mom/m?m/媽媽

dad/d?d/爸爸

parents/'p??r?nts/父母

grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母

grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父

aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨

cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹

son/s?n/兒子

baby/'beibi/嬰兒

kid/kid/小孩

classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)

queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizit?/參觀者

neighbour/'neib?/鄰居

principal/'prins?p?l/校長(zhǎng)

penpal/penp?l/筆友

tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者

people/'pi:pl/人物

robot/'r?ub?t/機(jī)器人

六、

職業(yè)（job）

teacher/'ti:t??/教師

student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生

nurse/n?:s/護(hù)士

driver/'draiv?/司機(jī)

farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民

singer/'si??/歌唱家

writer/'rait?/作家

artist/'ɑ:tist/畫(huà)家

actor/'?kt?/男演員

actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺(tái)記者

engineer/,end?i'ni?/工程師

policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察

salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員

cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工

baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant/?'sist?nt/售貨員

七、

食品（foodanddrink:）

breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?:sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治dumplings/'d?mpli?/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯?xiàng)lmeat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉fish/fi?/魚(yú)hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodles/'nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂(lè)juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

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7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

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9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

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五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

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3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))coffee/'k?fi/咖啡f(wàn)ruit/fru:t/水果apple/'?pl/蘋(píng)果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨orange/'?:rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?'meit?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯八、

衣服（clothes）

jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫

shirt/??:t/襯衫

T-shirtT恤衫

skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙

jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts//trousers/'trauz?z/褲子

socks/s?ks/襪子

shoes/?u:z/鞋子

sweater/'swet?/毛衣

coat/k?ut/外套

raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣

shorts/??:ts/短褲

sandals/'s?ndl/涼鞋

boots/bu:ts/靴子

hat/h?t/有邊帽

cap/k?p/無(wú)邊帽

tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽(yáng)鏡

scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾

gloves/gl?vz/手套

九、交通工具（vehicles）

bike/baik/自行車

bus/b?s/公共汽車

train/trein/火車

boat/b?ut/小船

ship/?ip/輪船

yacht/j?t/快艇

car/kɑ:/小汽車

taxi/'t?ksi/出租車

jeep/d?i:p/吉普車

van/v?n/小貨車

plane/plein/飛機(jī)

subway/'s?bwei/地鐵

motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車十、雜物（otherthings）

window/'wind?u/窗戶door/d?:/門desk/desk/課桌chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/床computer/k?m'pju:t?/計(jì)算機(jī)board/b?:d/寫(xiě)字板

fan/f?n/風(fēng)扇

light/lait/燈mirror/'mir?/鏡子

teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??desk/講臺(tái)

picture/'pikt??/圖畫(huà)photo/'f?ut?u/照片wall/w?:l/墻壁

floor/fl?:/地板

football/'futb?:l/足球

present/'preznt//gift/gift/禮物

walkman/'w?:km?n/隨身聽(tīng)

lamp/l?mp/臺(tái)燈

phone/f?un/電話

sofa/'s?uf?/沙發(fā)

shelf/?elf/書(shū)架fridge/frid?/冰箱

table/'teibl/桌子

air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空調(diào)

key/ki:/鑰匙

lock/l?k/鎖

plate/pleit/盤子

knife/naif/刀

fork/f?:k/叉

spoon/spu:n/勺子

chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子

pot/p?t/鍋

toy/t?i/玩具

doll/d?l/洋娃娃

ball/b?:l/球

balloon/b?'lu:n/氣球

kite/kait/風(fēng)箏

jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼圖游戲

box/b?ks/盒子

umbrella/?m'brel?/傘

zipper/'zip?/拉鏈

violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴

nest/nest/鳥(niǎo)窩

hole/h?ul/洞

toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜單e-card/kɑ:d/電子卡片

e-mail/meil/電子郵件

money/'m?ni/錢

trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通燈

medicine/'medisin/藥十一、地點(diǎn)（locations）

home/h?um/家

room/ru:m/房間

bedroom/'bedrum/臥室

bathroom/'b?θrum/衛(wèi)生間

livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客廳

kitchen/'kit?in/廚房

classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室

school/sku:l/學(xué)校

park/pɑ:k/公園library/'laibr?ri/圖書(shū)館

postoffice/p?ust'?:fis/郵政局

hospital/'h?spitl/醫(yī)院

cinema/'sinim?/電影院

bookstore/'bukst?:/書(shū)店

farm/fɑ:m/農(nóng)場(chǎng)

zoo/zu:/動(dòng)物園

garden/'gɑ:dn/花園

playground/'pleigraund/操場(chǎng)

canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐廳

teacher’soffice/'?:fis/教師辦公室

gym/d?im/體育館

washroom/'w??rum/盥洗室

artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美術(shù)室

computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/電腦房

musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂(lè)教室

TVroom電視房

flat/fl?t/公寓company/'k?mp?ni/公司

factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠petshop/pet??p/寵物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科學(xué)博物館

theGreatWall/greitw?:l/長(zhǎng)城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市

bank/b??k/銀行country/'k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村

village/'vilid?/村莊

city/'siti/城市十二、氣象（weather）

cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/熱的warm/w?:m/溫暖的

cool/ku:l/涼爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的

sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的

weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天氣預(yù)報(bào)

十三、景物（nature）

river/'riv?/河流

lake/leik/湖泊

stream/stri:m/小溪

forest/'f?rist/森林

path/pɑ:θ/小路

road/r?ud/馬路

house/r?ud/房子bridge/brid?/橋

building/'bildi?/建筑物

rain/rein/雨

cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太陽(yáng)

mountain/'mauntin/大山

sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹

wind/waind/風(fēng)

air/??/空氣

十四、植物（plants）

flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草

tree/tri:/樹(shù)seed/si:d/種子leaf/li:f/樹(shù)葉plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰

十五、星期（week）

Monday/'m?ndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/

Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θ?:zdi/Friday

/'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/Sunday/'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末

十六、月份（months）

January/'d??njueri/

February/'febru?ri/

March/mɑ:t?/

April/'eipr?l/May

/mei/June/d?u:n/

July/d?u:'lai/

August/?:'g?st/

September/sep'temb?/

October/?k't?ub?/

November/n?u'vemb?/December/di'semb?/

十七、季節(jié)（seasons）

spring/spri?/summer/'s?m?/

fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/

winter/'wint?/

十八、方位（directions）

south/sauθ/南

north/n?:θ/北

east/i:st/東

west/west/西

left/left/左right/rait/右

十九、患?。╥llness）haveafever/'fi:v?/發(fā)高燒

hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/傷風(fēng)haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉嚨疼haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛

二十、數(shù)詞（number）

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty二十

thirty三十

forty四十

fifty五十

sixty六十

seventy七十

eighty八十

ninety九十

hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百

first第一

second第二

third第三

fourth第四

fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二

二十一、形容詞（adj.）

big/big/大的small/sm?:/小的long/l??/長(zhǎng)的tall/t?:l/高的

short/??:t/短的

young/j??/年輕的old/?uld/老的

strong/str??/強(qiáng)壯的

thin/θin/瘦的

active/'?ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwai?t/安靜的

nice/nais/好的

kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/smɑ:t/聰明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的

sweet/swi:t/甜的

salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的

fresh/fre?/新鮮favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜歡的

clean/kli:n/干凈的tired/'tai?d/累的

excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'??gri/生氣的

happy/'h?pi/高興的bored/b?:d/無(wú)聊的

sad/s?d/難過(guò)的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的

older更老的

younger更年輕的

bigger更大的

heavier更重的

longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的

smaller更小的

good好的

better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的

heavy/'hevi/重的

new/nju:/新的

fat/f?t/胖的

right/rait/對(duì)的

hungry/'h??gri/餓的

cute/kju:t/可愛(ài)的

little/'litl/小的

lovely/'l?vli/可愛(ài)的

beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的

colourful/'k?l?ful/五顏六色的

pretty/'priti/漂亮的

cheap/t?i:p/便宜的

expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的

juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的

healthy/'helθi/健康的

helpful/'helpf?l/有幫助的

high/hai/高的

easy/'i:zi/簡(jiǎn)單的

proud/praud/驕傲的

二十二、介詞（prep.）

in在……里面

on在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面

near/ni?/在……附近

behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁邊over/'?uv?/懸在……上面

infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面二十三、代詞（pron.）

I/ai/我we/wi:/我們you/ju:/你，你們

he/hi:/他she/?i:/她

it/it/它

they/eei/他們my/mai/我的

our/'au?/我們的

your/ju?/你的，你們的

his/hiz/他的

her/h?:/她的二十四、動(dòng)詞（verb.）

play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰

fly/flai/飛jump/d??mp/跳

walk/w?:k/走

run/r?n/跑

climb/klaim/爬

fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/蕩秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡覺(jué)like/laik/喜歡have/h?v/有buy/bai/買take/teik/拍（照），帶live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去

study/'st?di/學(xué)習(xí)

learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí)

sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞

row/r?u/劃

readbooks讀書(shū)dohomework做作業(yè)

watchTV/w?t?/看電視cookthemeals/kukmi:l/燒菜

watertheflowers/'flau?/澆花

sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebe