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PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(十五)閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024·石家莊高三模擬)Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wheredoyouwanttogo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaApproximately85km—butsomehowawholeworldaway—fromSingapore'sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)seeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilt(支柱)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandatotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesAstheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo'sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo'ssignature—aquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastonlocallycaughtseafood—thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa'sincredibleoceanviewsandbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofthepureplace.Its24villas—eachwiththeirownseaviewprivateplungepool—aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia'scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesevillasarestylishproofofSongSaa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination.1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi'sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.C.Tallbuildings.D.Kindsofanimalsandplants.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo'svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanlearnmanyhistoricstoriesfromthem.3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Diving. B.White-waterrafting.C.Mountain-climbing. D.Rainforesttours.體裁:應(yīng)用文題材:旅游主題:旅游度假【語篇解讀】該文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了幾個旅游度假的好去處。1.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個旅游景點NikoiIsland,Indonesia介紹中的其次句“Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)seeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife”可知,在Nikoi島的中心可以看到各種各樣的動植物,故選D。答案:D2.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個旅游景點Amanpulo,Philippines介紹中的其次句“DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo'sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow”可知,在Amanpulo的別墅區(qū)可以欣賞到漂亮的海景,故選B。答案:B3.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三個旅游景點SongSaa,Cambodia介紹中的最終一句“Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,justsomeoftheactivitiesonoffershowcasethisspectaculardestination”可知,在SongSaa可以參與熱帶雨林旅游活動,故選D。答案:DB(2024·惠州市高三調(diào)研)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHeathcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade,”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.5.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.6.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.7.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices體裁:說明文題材:新聞報道主題:中國將大力推動“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”醫(yī)療服務(wù)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,講解并描述了李克強總理在國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議上強調(diào)中國將大力推動“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”醫(yī)療服務(wù)的相關(guān)狀況?!颈尘皩W(xué)問】“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”是創(chuàng)新2.0下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的新業(yè)態(tài),是學(xué)問社會創(chuàng)新2.0推動下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)形態(tài)演進(jìn)及其催生的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展新形態(tài)?!盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)+”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維的進(jìn)一步實踐成果,推動經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)不斷地發(fā)生演化,從而帶動社會經(jīng)濟(jì)實體的生命力,為改革、創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展供應(yīng)廣袤的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺。通俗的說,“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”就是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+各個傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)”,但這并不是簡潔的兩者相加,而是利用信息通信技術(shù)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺,讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)進(jìn)行深度融合,創(chuàng)建新的發(fā)展形態(tài)。4.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries”可知,病人獲得的在線服務(wù)包括會診、預(yù)約和檢查結(jié)果詢問,所以選項B、C、D都是這句話所涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。答案:A5.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly”可推知,應(yīng)選C。答案:C6.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic”可知,醫(yī)療費用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān),高端醫(yī)療資源仍無法滿意公眾日益增長的需求。故選B。答案:B7.解析:標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文講解并描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)正在發(fā)展中。故選B。答案:BⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·唐山高三質(zhì)量檢測)NoneofthemajortraditionalmuseumsseemedtoseeitasathreatwhentheMuseumofIceCreamopenedinNewYorkin2024.However,asmoreofthesepop-upmuseumsstartedcoming1.________existenceoverthenexttwoyears,theyseemedtobecomeatrendthatshouldhavebeentakenmoreseriously.Andthe2.________(late)membertojointhislistisTheMuseumofPizza,set3.________(open)inNewYorkthisOctober.Itseemsthatmuseumsarenolongerplacesto4.________(mere)“see”art.Peoplewanttohavemoreinteractiveexperiencesinsteadofkeepingapolitedistancefrom5.________(exhibit).AttheMuseumofIceCream,forexample,visitorscanjumpintoapoolofplasticsprinkles.AndattheupcomingTheMuseumofPizza,people6.________(lie)ona“pizzabeach”,wheretheycanexperiencea“waveofcheese”.Notonlyarevisitorstakingpicturesofart,butthey'retakingpicturesof7.________(them)withinthesespaces.Thisimmersiveexperience8.________(give)bypop-upmuseumsallowsvisitorstogetawayfromtheirreallife—evenjustforashorttime—andenterafantasyworld.Maybeit'sthisexperienceoffeelingclosetoart9.________allowspop-upmuseumstonotonlykeep“poppingup”,butalsoremainopen—atleastfor10.________timebeing.體裁:說明文題材:社會生活主題:快閃博物館【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。近幾年,快閃博物館不斷出現(xiàn),越來越多的人喜愛去快閃博物館一探原委。1.解析:考查介詞。然而,在接下來的兩年里,隨著更多快閃博物館的出現(xiàn),它們好像成了一種趨勢。comeintoexistence“出現(xiàn),存在”。答案:into2.解析:考查形容詞。最新加入快閃博物館名單的成員是比薩博物館,它打算今年10月在紐約開館。依據(jù)語境可推斷此處應(yīng)填latest“最新的”。答案:latest【學(xué)問拓展】latestn.最新事物,最新消息;adj.最新的,最近的。如:Thisisthelatestinrobottechnology.這是最新的機器人技術(shù)。Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你得到最新消息了嗎?3.解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處settodosth.“打算做某事”是固定用法,因此可知,此處要用不定式。答案:toopen4.解析:考查副詞。好像博物館不再僅僅是“欣賞”藝術(shù)的場所。此處修飾動詞see,故用副詞merely。答案:merely5.解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。exhibit是可數(shù)名詞,在此表示“(一件)展覽品,陳設(shè)品”,空前沒有限定詞,故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)exhibits。答案:exhibits6.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。而在即將開館的比薩博物館中,人們能夠躺在“比薩海灘”上,體驗“芝士浪潮”。與upcoming相呼應(yīng),說明動作即將發(fā)生,故用一般將來時。答案:willlie7.解析:考查代詞。與主語they呼應(yīng),此處表示他們給自己拍照,所以用反身代詞themselves。答案:themselves8.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞allows,故本空應(yīng)是非謂語動詞,所修飾詞experience是give的承受者,故用過去分詞given表被動。答案:given9.解析:考查強調(diào)句型?;蛟S正是靠近藝術(shù)的這一體驗讓快閃博物館不僅不斷“出現(xiàn)”,而且將接著開放下去——至少現(xiàn)在是這樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分thisexperience...art作句子主語,指物,故應(yīng)填that。答案:that【學(xué)問拓展】強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分。被強調(diào)部分通常是句子的主語、賓語或狀語,這種句型不能強調(diào)謂語或定語。若將“Itis/was”“that/who”去掉,稍加調(diào)整語序,句子意思依舊清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)依舊完整。10.解析:考查冠詞。forthetimebeing“眼下,短暫”是固定搭配,故填定冠詞the。答案:theⅢ.短文改錯(2024·濟(jì)南高三模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Brown,WehavelearnedthatyouweregoingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressourthankforyourexcellentteachinginourschool,wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywhichwillstartat6:30onFridayeveninginthelecturehall.Itwillpossiblelastanhour.Tostartwith,ourmonitorwillgiveaspeechonbehalfofawholeclass.ThenwewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandsingingsomeEnglishsongs.Intheendoftheparty,wewillpresentyouwithsomegiftsandcards,mostlymakingbyourselves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,F(xiàn)rank答案和解析:DearMr.Brown,Wehavelearnedthatyoueq\f(were,are)goingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressoureq\f(thank,thanks)foryourexcellentteachinginourschool,wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywillstartat6:30onFridayeveninginthelectur

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