Unit5HereandNow第4課時(shí)SectionB（1a-1d）課件-人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit5HereandNowSectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?第4課時(shí)（1a-1d）Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：1.重點(diǎn)單詞:happen,rush,shine,brightly,colourful,slowly,such,painting,market,side,bright,drop,passenger,central,explain,tour,drive2.重點(diǎn)短語:timezone,aroundtheworld,inahurry,suchas,sidebyside,dropoff,takepartin,rushhour3.重點(diǎn)句式:l)Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?2)Butothersarenotinahurry!3)Peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!4)Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.5)Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)介紹不同地方的人們正在做什么事情。1aLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.A:Whattimeisitin_____________?B:It’s________________________________.Chongqing8p.m./eighto’clockintheeveningNairobi3p.m./threeo’clockintheafternoonNewYork7a.m./seveno’clockinthemorning1.DoyouknowwhatisTimeLag(時(shí)差）?2.HowisTimeLagformed(形成)?

3.Ifit’seighto’clockinBeijing,doyouknowthetimeinNewYork?Timelagmeansadelay(延遲)betweentwodifferentplaces.Timelagisformedbecauseoftherotation（自轉(zhuǎn)）andtimezonedivision（時(shí)區(qū)）oftheearth.NewYork,USANairobi,KenyaChongqing,ChinaThereare24timezones.ChongqingNairobiNewYork3:00p.m.8:00p.m.7:00a.m.Whatarepeopledoing?Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?It’s________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.8p.m.洪崖洞民俗風(fēng)貌區(qū)武隆天生三橋

磁器口古鎮(zhèn)InNairobi,Kenya,its________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!3p.m.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.肯尼亞首都尼羅畢Nairobi,Kenya尼羅畢國家公園NationalPark尼羅畢博物館Nairobimuseum卡倫故宮這是丹麥女作家卡倫·布里克森的故居，她的作品《走出非洲》曾獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。It’s_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.7a.m.1bReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.NewYork,America美國紐約中央公園CentralPark百老匯Broadway帝國大廈EmpireStateBuildingIt’s8p.m.inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.1.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongqing?Chongqinghotpotandnoodles1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.InNairobi,Kenya,its3p.m.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!2.WherecanpeopleinNairobiseebiganimalslikeelephantsandgiraffes?intheparks1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.It’s7a.m.inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.3.WhatarepeopledoinginCentralPark?Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.4.Canyouexplainwhythetimeisdifferentineachcityatthesamemomentintime?Becausetheyareindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworld.NairobiChongqingNewYork1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.5.Whichcitywouldyouliketovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.ThecityIwouldliketovisitthemostis…Because…NairobiChongqingNewYork1cReadagainandanswerthesequestions.1dPeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.(1)"Lookatthatgiraffe!It’sdrinkingwater."__________(2)"Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere!"___________(3)"I’mjoggingwithmydog.Theairisclear,andthemorningsunshineisgreat."_________(4)"We’reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends."___________(5)"I’mdrivingtoworktoday,butit’stakingalongtimebecauseit’srushhour."___________NairobiNairobiChongqingNewYorkNewYorkWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?現(xiàn)在世界上不同的時(shí)區(qū)正在發(fā)生什么?happen[不及物動詞]發(fā)生相當(dāng)于goon。一般指偶然發(fā)生，其主語常為事，而不能是人。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：①sth.+happen(s)+tosb.某人發(fā)生了某事eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他出了交通事故。②sth.+happen(s)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街出了一起事故。LanguagepointsWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?現(xiàn)在世界上不同的時(shí)區(qū)正在發(fā)生什么?【拓展】

[動詞]碰巧常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：①sb.+happen(s)+todosth.某人碰巧做某事eg:Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見她了。②ithappens+that從句碰巧……相當(dāng)于sb.+happen(s)+todosth.。eg:IthappenedthatImetherinthestreet.

我碰巧在街上遇見她了。Languagepoints2.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.

有些人正匆忙下班趕回家。rush①[動詞]沖；奔eg:Don’trush.Takeyourtime.別急。慢慢來。②[名詞]沖；奔

inarush匆忙地；倉促地 rushhour（上下班時(shí)的）交通高峰期eg:Hewenttoschoolinarushthismorning.他今早匆忙地去上學(xué)了。Don’ttravelatrushhour.別在交通高峰期出行。Languagepoints3.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.

燈光明亮地照耀著整個城市，五彩繽紛的船只緩緩地沿河而下。

shine①[不及物動詞]發(fā)光；照耀

eg:Althoughthesunisshining,it’snotwarmatall.

盡管陽光照耀，但是天氣一點(diǎn)兒也不暖和。

②[名詞]光亮eg:Lucy’sdarkhairlosesitsshine.露西的黑發(fā)失去了光澤。brightly[副詞]明亮地eg:Thereisnocloudinthesky,andthemoonisshiningbrightly.

天空中沒有云，月亮明亮地照耀著。Languagepoints4.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.

人們正在吃著美味的食物，例如重慶火鍋和重慶小面。

such①[形容詞]這樣的；那樣的eg:Henoticesthebeautifulhousesandknowssuchhousesmustcostalot.

他注意到這些漂亮的房子，他知道這樣的房子肯定價(jià)格不菲?！咀⒁狻縮uch與不定冠詞a/an連用時(shí)放在a/an前，但與all、no、one、few、some、any、several等連用時(shí)放在這些詞后。eg:It’ssuchalongwayfromhere.它離這里太遠(yuǎn)了。 Hesaidhedidn’thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuses.

他說他沒有時(shí)間或找了別諸如此類的借口。Languagepoints【辨析】

suchas與forexample

兩者都有“例如”的意思，但用法有別：英文用法suchas常用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，常置于被列舉的人或事物與前面的名詞之間，其后不用逗號eg:Heenjoysdifferentkindsofsports,suchasplayingsoccerandgoswimming.

他喜歡各種運(yùn)動，例如踢足球和游泳。forexample一般只以同類人或事物中的一個為例，可在句中作插入語，用逗號與前后隔開，也可置于句首或句末eg:Playingbasketball,forexample,isgoodforourhealth.

例如，打籃球?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻锰?。Languagepoints5.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!

雖然時(shí)間還早，但這座城市已經(jīng)開始變得繁忙起來了！get用作連系動詞時(shí)，表示“變得”，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面的改變。

eg

：getbusy變得繁忙

It’sgettingcold.天氣變冷了?！就卣埂?/p>

get后接過去分詞時(shí)，表示主語狀態(tài)的變化。這種用法有時(shí)也用于表達(dá)被動語態(tài)，但更多時(shí)候是強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。eg：Hegotlostinthewoods.他在樹林里迷路了。Languagepoints6.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddropping