英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯-音標(biāo)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯表A-accordance/?’k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和諧；授予adequate/‘?dikwit/a.足夠的；可以勝任的administration/?dminis’trei??n/n.管理；管理部門(mén)admission/?d’mi??n/n.允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)advance/?d’va:ns/vi.前進(jìn)；提高n.進(jìn)展advanced/?d’va:nst/a.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的adventure/?d’vent??/n.冒險(xiǎn)；驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)affection/?’fek??n/n.慈愛(ài)，愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕age/eid?/vt.變老alloy/‘?l?i,?’l?i/n.合金；(金屬的)成色alter/‘?:lt?/vt.改變，變更；改做alternative/?:l’t?:n?tiv/n.替換物；取舍，抉擇aluminium/?lju’minj?m/n.鋁amuse/?’mju:z/vt.逗…樂(lè)；給…娛樂(lè)anchor/‘??k?/n.錨vi.拋錨，停泊ankle/‘??kl/n.踝，踝節(jié)部anticipate/?n’tisipeit/vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望apparatus/,?p?’reit?s/n.器械，儀器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/?’plai?ns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/a.能應(yīng)用的；適當(dāng)?shù)腶rbitrary/‘a(chǎn):bitr?ri/a.隨心所欲的；專(zhuān)斷的arithmetic/?’riθm?tik/n.算術(shù)，四則運(yùn)算arouse/?’rauz/vt.引起，喚起；喚醒a(bǔ)sh/??/n.灰，灰末；骨灰assemble/?’sembl/vt.集合，召集；裝配assembly/?’sembli/n.集合；集會(huì)；裝配assess/?’ses/vt.對(duì)(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)估價(jià)assign/?’sain/vt.指派；分配；指定atom/‘?t?m/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/?’t?mik/a.原子的；原子能的attain/’tein/vt.達(dá)到，獲得，完成attribute/‘?tribju:t/vt.把…歸因于n.屬性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/n.汽車(chē)，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)auxiliary/?:g’zilj?ri/a.輔助的；附屬的await/?’weit/vt.等候，期待awkward/‘?:kw?d/a.笨拙的；尷尬的ax/?ks/n.斧子B-bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；燒硬barber/‘ba:b?/n.理發(fā)師barrel/‘b?r?l/n.桶；圓筒；槍管basin/‘beisn/n.盆，洗臉盆；盆地beam/bi:m/n.梁；橫梁；束，柱beast/bi:st/n.獸，野獸；牲畜behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益，維護(hù)，支持beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方Bible/‘baibl/n.基督教《圣經(jīng)》bind/baind/vt.捆綁；包扎；裝釘biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)餅干；(美)軟餅bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的；嚴(yán)寒的blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；葉片blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，沖擊波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom/blu:m/n.花；開(kāi)花，開(kāi)花期blow/bl?u/vi.吹，吹動(dòng)；吹響boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹噓bold/b?uld/a.大膽的；冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓；插銷(xiāo)vt.閂門(mén)bond/b?nd/n.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系；公債boot/bu:t/n.靴子，長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴border/‘b?:d?/n.邊，邊緣；邊界bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，彈起；跳起boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界線(xiàn)，辦界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬bowl/b?ul/n.碗，缽；碗狀物box/b?ks/n.箱，盒；包箱brake/breik/n.閘，剎車(chē)vi.制動(dòng)brand/br?nd/n.商品；烙印vt.銘刻brass/bra:s/n.黃銅；黃銅器breadth/brede/n.寬度，幅度；幅面breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breeze/bri:z/n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)bride/braid/n.新娘brief/bri:f/a.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的brow/brau/n.額；眉，眉毛brush/brΛ?/n.刷子，毛刷；畫(huà)筆bubble/‘bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸騰bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；鏟斗bulb/bΛlb/n.電燈泡；球狀物bulk/bΛlk/n.物體，容積，大批bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局，司，處；社，所but/bΛt/conj.但是，可是butter/‘bΛt?/n.黃油；奶油button/‘bΛtn/n.扣子；按鈕vt.扣緊buy/bai/vt.買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)vi.買(mǎi)by/bai/prep.在…旁；被，由C-cabbage/‘k?bid?/n.洋白菜，卷心菜[錢(qián)]cabin/‘k?bin/n.小屋；船艙，機(jī)艙cabinet/‘k?binit/n.櫥，柜；內(nèi)閣cable/‘keibl/n.纜，索；電纜；電報(bào)calendar/‘k?lind?/n.日歷，歷書(shū)；歷法camel/‘k?m?l/n.駱駝canal/k?’n?l/n.運(yùn)河；溝渠；管capacity/k?’p?siti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/‘k?pitl/n.資本，資金；首都capture/‘k?pt??/vt.捕獲，俘獲；奪得cargo/‘ka:g?u/n.船貨，貨物carpenter/‘ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠carpet/‘ka:pit/n.地毯，氈毯，毛毯carrier/‘k?ri?/n.運(yùn)輸工具；運(yùn)載工具cart/ka:t/n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車(chē)cash/k??/n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款cassette/ka:’set/n.盒式錄音帶；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窯洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息cement/si’ment/n.水泥；膠泥vt.粘結(jié)certificate/s?’tifikit/n.證書(shū)，證件，執(zhí)照chamber/‘t?eimb?/n.會(huì)議室；房間；腔cheek/t?i:k/n.面頰，臉蛋cheque/t?ek/n.支票chill/t?il/vt.使變冷n.寒冷chimney/‘t?imni/n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩chin/t?in/n.頦，下巴choke/t??uk/vt.使窒息；塞滿(mǎn)chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切細(xì)vi.砍Christian/‘kristi?n/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/‘krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)church/t??:t?/n.教堂，禮拜堂；教會(huì)circuit/‘s?:kit/n.電路；環(huán)行；巡行circumference/s?’kΛmf?r?ns/n.圓周，周長(zhǎng)，圓周線(xiàn)circumstance/‘s?:k?mst?ns/n.情況，條件；境遇civil/‘sivl/a.公民的；文職的classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/n.分類(lèi)；分級(jí)；分類(lèi)法classify/‘kl?sifai/vt.把…分類(lèi)claw/kl?:/n.爪，腳爪，螯c(diǎn)lay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉體clean/kli:n/a.清潔的；純潔的clue/klu:/n.線(xiàn)索，暗示，提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的cock/k?k/n.公雞；雄禽；旋塞c?il/k?il/n.(一)卷；線(xiàn)圈vt.卷collapse/k?’l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解collar/‘k?l?/n.衣領(lǐng)，項(xiàng)圈collective/k?’lektiv/a.集體的；集合性的collision/k?’li?(?)n/n.碰撞；沖突colony/‘k?l?ni/n.殖民地；僑居地column/‘k?l?m/n.柱，支柱，圓柱commerce/‘k?m?(:)s/n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易；社交commercial/k?’m?:??l/a.商業(yè)的；商品化的commission/k?’mi??n/n.委任狀；委員會(huì)commit/k?’mit/vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤);干(壞事)committee/k?’miti/n.委員會(huì)；全體委員communism/‘k?mjuniz?m/n.共產(chǎn)主義communist/‘k?mjunist/n.共產(chǎn)黨員complex/‘k?mpleks/a.結(jié)合的；復(fù)雜的component/k?m’p?un?nt/n.組成部分；分；組件compound/‘k?mpaund,k?m’paund/n.化合物；復(fù)合詞comprehension/k?mpri’hen??n/n.理解，理解力；領(lǐng)悟comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/a.廣泛的；理解的compress/k?m’pres/vt.壓緊，壓縮comprise/k?m’praiz/vt.包含，包括；構(gòu)成compromise/‘k?mpr?maiz/n.妥協(xié)，和解conceal/k?n’si:l/vt.把…隱藏起來(lái)concrete/‘k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具體物condemn/k?n’dem/vt.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；判刑condense/k?n’dens/vt.壓縮，使縮短confess/k?n’fes/vt.供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；坦白confine/k?n’fain/vt.限制；禁閉confirm/k?n’f?:m/vt.證實(shí)，肯定；批準(zhǔn)congress/‘k??gres/n.大會(huì)；國(guó)會(huì)，議會(huì)conjunction/k?n’d?Λ?k??n/n.接合，連接；連接詞conquer/‘k??k?/vt.征服，戰(zhàn)勝；破除conquest/‘k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服consciousness/‘k?n??snis/n.意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟；知覺(jué)consent/k?n’sent/n.同意，贊成vi.同意conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/n.保存，保護(hù)；守恒conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人constitute/‘k?nstitju:t/vt.構(gòu)成,組成,任命c(diǎn)onstitution/k?nsti’tju:??n/n.章程；體質(zhì)；構(gòu)造consult/k?n’sΛlt/vt.請(qǐng)教，查閱consumption/k?n’sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/a.當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱contest/k?n’test,‘k?ntest/vt.爭(zhēng)奪，爭(zhēng)?。晦q駁continent/‘k?ntin?nt/n.大陸；陸地；洲continual/k?n’tinju?l/a.不斷的；連續(xù)的continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.連續(xù)不斷的，持續(xù)的contract/‘k?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/n.契約，合同；婚約contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否認(rèn)conventional/k?n’ven??nl/a.普通的；習(xí)慣的conversation/k?nv?’sei??n/n.會(huì)話(huà)，非正式會(huì)談conversion/k?n’v?:??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變convert/k?n’v?:t,‘k?nv?:t/vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；使改變coordinate/k?u’?dinit/vt.使協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)copper/‘k?p?/n.銅；銅幣，銅制器cord/k?:d/n.細(xì)繩，粗線(xiàn)，索core/k?:/n.果實(shí)的心，核心corn/k?:n/n.谷物；(英)小麥corporation/k?:p?’rei??n/n.公司，企業(yè)；社團(tuán)correspond/k?ris’p?nd/vi.相符合；相當(dāng)corresponding/k?ris’p?ndi?/a.相應(yīng)的；符合的corridor/‘k?rid?:/n.走廊，回廊，通路could/kud,k?d/aux.v.(can的過(guò)去式)council/‘kaunsil/n.理事會(huì)，委員會(huì)count/kaunt/vt.計(jì)算vi.數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)court/k?:t/n.法院，法庭；庭院cover/‘kΛv?/vt.蓋，包括n.蓋子crane/krein/n.起重機(jī)，攝影升降機(jī)crawl/kr?:l/vi.爬，爬行cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；緩慢地行進(jìn)crew/kru:/n.全體船員rown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.簡(jiǎn)陋的；天然的crystal/‘kristl/n.水晶，結(jié)晶體；晶粒cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕；種植；培養(yǎng)curse/k?:s/n.詛咒，咒罵；天譴curve/k?:v/n.曲線(xiàn)；彎vt.弄彎E-eagle/‘i:gl/n.鷹earnest/‘?:nist/a.認(rèn)真的，誠(chéng)懇的echo/‘ek?u/n.回聲，反響vi.重復(fù)efficiency/i’fi??nsi/n.效率；功效，效能efficient/i’fi??nt/a.效率高的，有能力的elaborate/i’l?b?rit/a.復(fù)雜的；精心制作的elastic/i’l?stik/n.松緊帶a.有彈性的element/‘elim?nt/n.成分；要素；元素embrace/im’breis/vt.擁抱；包括；包圍emerge/i’m?:d?/vi.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；冒出enquiry//n.詢(xún)問(wèn)entitle/in’taitl/vt.給…權(quán)利(或資格)equation/i’kwei??n/n.方程(式)；等式equivalent/i’kwiv?l?nt/a.相等的；等量的era/‘i?r?/n.時(shí)代，年代；紀(jì)元erect/i’rekt/vt.建造；使豎立evolve/i’v?lv/vt.使進(jìn)化；使發(fā)展exaggerate/ig’z?d??reit/vt.&vi.夸大，夸張exceed/ik’si:d/vt.超過(guò)，勝過(guò)；超出exceedingly/ik’si:di?li/ad.極端地，非常excess/ik’ses,‘ekses/n.超越；過(guò)量；過(guò)度excessive/ik’sesiv/a.過(guò)多的，極度的exclaim/iks’kleim/vi.呼喊；驚叫exclude/iks’klu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively/iks’klu:sivli/ad.專(zhuān)門(mén)地excursion/iks’k?:??n/n.遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅行execute/‘eksikju:t/vt.將…處死；實(shí)施executive/ig’zekjutiv/a.執(zhí)行的n.執(zhí)行者exercise/‘eks?saiz/n.鍛煉，訓(xùn)練vi.練習(xí)exert/ig’z?:t/vt.盡(力)，運(yùn)用exhibit/ig’zibit/vt.顯示；陳列，展覽expl?it/‘ekspl?it,iks’pl?it/vt.剝削；利用；開(kāi)拓explore/iks’pl?:/vt.&vi.探險(xiǎn)，探索explosion/iks’pl?u??n/n.爆炸，爆發(fā)，炸裂explosive/iks’pl?usiv/n.炸藥a.爆炸的extension/iks’ten??n/n.延長(zhǎng)部分；伸展extensive/iks’tensiv/a.廣闊的；廣泛的extent/iks’tent/n.廣度；范圍；程度exterior/eks’ti?ri?/a.外部的；對(duì)外的external/eks’t?:nl/a.外部的，外面的extraordinary/iks’tr?:din?ri/a.非同尋常的，特別的F-fabric/‘f?brik/n.織物，紡織品；結(jié)構(gòu)facility/f?’siliti/n.設(shè)備；容易；便利faculty/‘f?k?lti/n.才能，能力；系，科fade/feid/vi.褪色；逐漸消失faint/feint/a.微弱的；虛弱的famine/‘f?min/n.饑荒；嚴(yán)重的缺乏farewell/‘fe?’wel/int.再會(huì)n.告別fatal/‘feitl/a.致命的；命運(yùn)的fatigue/f?’ti:g/n.疲勞，勞累favourable/‘feiv?r?bl/a.有利的；贊成的feasible/‘fi:z?bl/a.可行的；可能的feather/‘fee?/n.羽毛；翎毛；羽狀物federal/‘fed?r?l/a.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)盟的feedback/‘fi:db?k/n.回授，反饋，反應(yīng)fence/fens/n.柵欄fertile/‘f?:tail/a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的fetch/fet?/vt.拿來(lái)；請(qǐng)來(lái)，接去filter/‘filt?/vt.過(guò)濾n.濾紙flame/fleim/n.火焰；光輝；熱情flavour/‘fleiv?/n.味，味道；風(fēng)味fleet/fli:t/n.艦隊(duì)；船隊(duì)，機(jī)群flesh/fle?/n.肉，肌肉；肉體float/fl?ut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/fl?k/n.羊群，群；大量flour/‘flau?/n.面粉，粉；粉狀物質(zhì)flourish/‘flΛri?/vi.繁榮，茂盛，興旺flow/fl?u/vi.流動(dòng)；飄垂；漲潮folk/f?ulk/n.人們，家屬，親屬forge/f?:d?/n.熔爐,鐵工廠(chǎng)vt.打制,鍛造,偽造formation/f?:’mei??n/n.形成；構(gòu)成；形成物formula/‘f?:mjul?/n.公式，式fragment/‘fr?gm?nt/n.碎片，破片，碎塊frame/freim/n.框架，框子；構(gòu)架framework/‘freimw?:k/n.框架，構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)freight/freit/n.貨運(yùn)；貨物；運(yùn)費(fèi)friction/‘frik??n/n.摩擦，摩擦力frontier/‘frΛntj?/n.邊境；邊疆；新領(lǐng)域frost/fr?st/n.冰凍，嚴(yán)寒；霜frown/fraun/vi.皺眉，蹙額fruitful/‘fru:tful/a.多產(chǎn)的；肥沃的function/‘fΛ?k??n/n.功能；職務(wù)；函數(shù)fund/fΛnd/n.資金；基金；存款fundamental/fΛnd?’mentl/a.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的funeral/‘fju:n?r?l/n.葬禮，喪禮，喪葬furnace/‘f?:nis/n.爐子，熔爐；鼓風(fēng)爐furnish/‘f?:ni?/vt.供應(yīng)，提供；裝備furniture/‘f?:nit??/n.家具；裝置，設(shè)備G-gang/g??/n.一幫，一伙gap/g?p/n.缺口；間隔；差距gaseous/‘geizj?s/a.氣體的，氣態(tài)的gauge/geid?/vt.量，測(cè)量n.量器gay/gei/a.快樂(lè)的；鮮明的generate/‘d?en?reit/vt.發(fā)生；引起；生殖generator/‘d?en?reit?/n.發(fā)電機(jī)；發(fā)生者genius/‘d?i:nj?s/n.天才，天賦，天資geometry/d?i’?mitri/n.幾何，幾何學(xué)glimpse/glimps/vt.瞥見(jiàn)n.一瞥，一看glorious/‘gl?:ri?s/a.光榮的；壯麗的glory/‘gl?:ri/n.光榮；榮譽(yù)的事glow/gl?u/n.白熱光vi.發(fā)白熱光governor/‘gΛv?n?/n.州長(zhǎng)；主管人員grace/greis/n.優(yōu)美，文雅；雅致graceful/‘greisful/a.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的grain/‘grein/n.谷物，谷粒；顆粒gram/gr?m/n.克grammatical/gr?’m?tik?l/a.語(yǔ)法上的gramme/gr?m/n.克grand/gr?nd/a.宏偉的；重大的grave/greiv/n.墳?zāi)筧.嚴(yán)重的greedy/‘gri:di/a.貪吃的；貪婪的grind/graind/vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/grip/vt.握緊，抓牢n.緊握grocer/‘gr?us?/n.食品商；雜貨商gross/gr?us/a.總的；嚴(yán)重的ground/graund/n.地；場(chǎng)地；根據(jù)gum/gΛm/n.口香糖；樹(shù)膠H-halt/h?:lt/vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/‘h?m?/n.錘，榔頭vt.錘擊handy/‘h?ndi/a.手邊的；便于使用的hardware/‘ha:dwe?/n.五金器具；硬件harmony/‘ha:m?ni/n.調(diào)合，協(xié)調(diào)，和諧harness/‘ha:nis/vt.治理n.馬具，挽具h(yuǎn)arsh/ha:?/a.嚴(yán)厲的；刺耳的haste/heist/n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/‘heitrid/n.憎惡，憎恨，仇恨hay/hei/n.干草hazard/‘h?z?d/n.危險(xiǎn)；公害headquarters/‘hed’kw?:t?z/n.司令部；總部hedge/hed?/n.籬笆，樹(shù)籬；障礙物heel/hi:l/n.腳后跟，踵，后跟hell/hel/n.地獄；極大的痛苦hen/hen/n.母雞，雌禽hence/hens/ad.因此，所以；今后herd/h?:d/n.獸群，牧群vt.放牧hillside/‘hil’said/n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow/‘h?l?u/a.空的；空洞的holy/‘h?uli/a.神圣的；圣潔的horror/‘h?r?/n.恐怖；戰(zhàn)栗；憎惡hostile/‘h?stail/a.敵方的；不友善的hydrogen/‘haidrid??n/n.氫I-identical/ai’dentik?l/a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ai’dentifai/vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，鑒定idle/‘a(chǎn)idl/a.空閑的；懶散的ignorant/‘ign?r?nt/a.不知道的；無(wú)知的illustrate/‘il?streit/vt.(用圖等)說(shuō)明illustration/il?s’trei??n/n.說(shuō)明，圖解；例證imitate/‘imiteit/vt.模仿，仿效；仿制mmense/i’mens/a.巨大的；極好的immigrant/‘imigr?nt/n.移民a.移民的implication/impli’kei??n/n.含義，暗示，暗指imply/im’plai/vt.暗示，意指import/im’p?:t‘imp?:t/vt.&n.輸入，進(jìn)口impose/im’p?uz/vt.把…強(qiáng)加；征(稅)incline/in’klain/n.斜坡vt.使傾斜index/‘indeks/n.索引；指數(shù)；指標(biāo)indicate/‘indikeit/vt.標(biāo)示，表示；表明indication/indi’kei??n/n.指示；表示；表明indifferent/in’difr?nt/a.冷漠的；不積極的indirect/indi’rekt/a.間接的；不坦率的indispensable/indis’pens?bl/a.必不可少的，必需的industrialize/in’dΛstri?laiz/vt.使工業(yè)化inevitable/in’evit?bl/a.不可避免的，必然的infant/‘inf?nt/n.嬰兒a.嬰兒的infer/in’f?:/vt.推論，推斷；猜想inferior/in’fi?ri?/a.下等的；劣等的infinite/‘infinit/a.無(wú)限的；無(wú)數(shù)的inform/in’f?:m/vt.通知，向…報(bào)告inhabitant/in’h?bit?nt/n.居民，住戶(hù)inherit/in’herit/vt.繼承(傳統(tǒng)等)initial/i’ni??l/a.最初的；詞首的injection/in’d?ek??n/n.注射，注入；充滿(mǎn)inn/in/n.小旅店；小酒店inner/‘in?/a.內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)心的innocent/‘in?snt/a.清白的，幼稚的install/in’st?:l/vt.安裝，設(shè)置installation/inst?’lei??n/n.安裝；裝置；設(shè)施instance/‘inst?ns/n.例子，實(shí)例，事例instinct/‘insti?kt/n.本能；直覺(jué)；生性institute/‘institju:t/n.研究所；學(xué)院institution/insti’tju:??n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；制度，習(xí)俗instruct/in’strΛkt/vt.教；指示；通知instruction/in’strΛk??n/n.命令；教學(xué)；教訓(xùn)instrument/‘instrum?nt/n.儀器；工具；樂(lè)器insult/‘insΛlt,in’sΛlt/vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure/in’?u?/vt.給…保險(xiǎn)；確保intellectual/inti’lektju?l/n.知識(shí)分子a.智力的intelligent/in’telid??nt/a.聰明的；理智的intend/in’tend/vt.想要，打算；意指intense/in’tens/a.強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的intensity/in’tensiti/n.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度intensive/in’tensiv/a.加強(qiáng)的；精耕細(xì)作的interaction/int?’r?k??n/n.相互作用；干擾interfere/int?’fi?/vi.干涉，干預(yù)；妨礙interference/int?’fi?r?ns/n.干涉，干預(yù)；阻礙interior/in’ti?ri?/a.內(nèi)的；內(nèi)地的n.內(nèi)部intermediate/int?’mi:dj?t/a.中間的；中級(jí)的internal/in’t?:nl/a.內(nèi)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的interpret/in’t?:prit/vt.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；口譯interpretation/int?:pri’tei??n/n.解釋?zhuān)豢谧ginterrupt/int?’rΛpt/vt.打斷，打擾；中止interval/‘int?v?l/n.間隔；休息；間距intimate/‘intimit/a.親密的；個(gè)人的invade/in’veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵襲invasion/in’vei??n/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest/in’vest/vt.投資；投入investment/in’vestm?nt/n.投資，投資額，投入invisible/in’viz?bl/a.看不見(jiàn)的，無(wú)形的inward/‘inw?d/a.里面的ad.向內(nèi)jam/d??m/n.果醬jam/d??m/vt.使塞滿(mǎn)；使堵塞jar/d?a:/n.罐子，壇子，廣口瓶jaw/d??:/n.頜，顎j?int/d??int/n.接頭，接縫；關(guān)節(jié)juice/d?u:s/n.(水果等)汁，液jury/‘d?u?ri/n.陪審團(tuán)；評(píng)獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)justify/‘d?Λstifai/vt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)腒-kettle/‘ketl/n.水壺，水鍋kick/kik/vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel/ni:l/vi.跪，跪下，跪著knot/n?t/n.(繩的)結(jié)，(樹(shù)的)節(jié)L-label/‘leibl/n.標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記，符號(hào)lag/l?g/vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/‘l?ndl?:d/n.地主；房東，店主laser/‘leiz?/n.激光lavatory/‘l?v?t?ri/n.盥洗室，廁所layout/‘leiaut/n.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)leak/li:k/vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean/li:n/vi.傾斜，屈身；靠leap/li:p/vi.跳，躍n.跳躍leather/‘lee?/n.皮革；皮革制品leisure/‘le??/n.空閑時(shí)間；悠閑lend/lend/vt.把…借給，貸(款)lens/lenz/n.透鏡，鏡片；鏡頭lever/‘li:v?/n.桿，杠桿；控制桿liable/‘lai?bl/a.易于…的；可能的liberal/‘lib?r?l/a.心胸寬大的；慷慨的liberate/‘lib?reit/vt.解放；釋放lid/lid/n.蓋子，蓋，囊蓋limited/‘limitid/a.有限的line/lain/n.線(xiàn)；排；路線(xiàn)；線(xiàn)條link/li?k/vt.有環(huán)連接n.環(huán)liquid/‘likwid/n.液體a.液體的liquor/‘lik?/n.酒；溶液，液劑listen/‘lisn/vi.聽(tīng)，留神聽(tīng)；聽(tīng)從liter/‘li:t?/n.公升litre/‘li:t?/n.公升liver/‘liv?/n.肝；肝臟load/l?ud/vt.裝；裝滿(mǎn)n.負(fù)載loaf/l?uf/n.一條面包，一個(gè)面包loan/l?un/n.貸款；暫借vt.借出locate/l?u’keit/vt.探明，找出，查出lodge/l?d?/vi.暫住，借宿，投宿log/l?g/n.原木，木料logic/‘l?d?ik/n.邏輯，推理；邏輯性logical/‘l?d?ik?l/a.邏輯的；符合邏輯的lord/l?:d/n.貴族；上帝，基督loyalty/‘l?i?lti/n.忠誠(chéng)，忠心lump/lΛmp/n.團(tuán)，塊；腫塊lung/lΛ?/n.肺臟，肺luxury/‘lΛk??ri/n.奢侈，奢華；奢侈品M-magnet/‘m?gnit/n.磁鐵，磁石，磁體magnetic/m?g’netik/a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent/m?g’nifisnt/n.壯麗的；華麗的maid/meid/n.女傭，女仆；少女maintenance/‘meintin?ns/n.維持，保持；維修manual/‘m?nju?l/a.體力的n.手冊(cè)manufacture/m?nju’f?kt??/vt.制造n.制造；產(chǎn)品manufacturer/m?nju’f?kt??r?/n.制造商；制造廠(chǎng)march/ma:t?/vi.行軍；游行示威margin/‘ma:d?in/n.頁(yè)邊的空白；邊緣marine/m?’ri:n/a.海的；海上的mark/ma:k/n.斑點(diǎn)；記號(hào)vt.標(biāo)明marvelous/‘ma:vil?s/a.奇跡般的；了不起的Marxist/‘ma:ksist/a.馬克思主義的mask/ma:sk/n.面具；偽裝vt.掩飾mass/m?s/n.眾多；團(tuán)；群眾mat/m?t/n.席子；草席；墊子matter/‘m?t?/n.事情；物質(zhì)vi.要緊mature/m?’tju?/a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum/‘m?ksim?m/n.最大量a.最大的mayor/‘me?/n.市長(zhǎng)mean/mi:n/vt.作…解釋?zhuān)灰庵竚ean/mi:n/a.自私的；吝嗇的mean/mi:n/a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/mi’k?nik/n.技工，機(jī)械，機(jī)修工mechanical/mi’k?nik?l/a.機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的mechanics/mi’k?niks/n.力學(xué)；技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)medium/‘mi:dj?m/n.媒質(zhì)；中間a.中等的memorial/mi’m?:ri?l/a.紀(jì)念的；記憶的mend/mend/vt.修理，修補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)mental/‘mentl/a.智力的；精神的mention/‘men??n/vt.&n.提及，說(shuō)起merchant/‘m?:t??nt/n.商人；零售商mercury/‘m?:kjuri/n.水銀，汞Mercury/‘m?:kjuri/n.水星mercy/‘m?:si/n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merit/‘merit/n.長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；功過(guò)merry/‘meri/a.歡樂(lè)的，愉快的metric/‘metrik/a.公制的，米制的microphone/‘maikr?f?un/n.話(huà)筒，麥克風(fēng)military/‘milit?ri/a.軍事的；軍人的mill/mil/n.磨坊；制造廠(chǎng)mineral/‘min?r?l/n.礦物a.礦物的minister/‘minist?/n.部長(zhǎng)，大臣；公使ministry/‘ministri/n.(政府的)部minor/‘main?/a.較小的；較次要的minority/mai’n?riti/n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族minus/‘main?s/a.負(fù)的prep.減(去)minute/‘minit,mai’nju:t/a.微細(xì)的；詳細(xì)的miracle/‘mir?kl/n.奇跡，令人驚奇的人miserable/‘miz?r?bl/a.痛苦的，悲慘的missile/‘misail/n.發(fā)射物；導(dǎo)彈mission/‘mi??n/n.使命，任務(wù)；使團(tuán)mist/mist/n.薄霧mobile/‘m?ubail/a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；流動(dòng)的mode/m?ud/n.方式，樣式model/‘m?dl/n.模型；模式；模特兒moderate/‘m?d?rit/a.溫和的；有節(jié)制的modify/‘m?difai/vt.更改，修改；修飾m?ist/m?ist/a.濕潤(rùn)的；多雨的m?isture/‘m?ist??/n.潮濕，濕氣；溫度molecule/‘m?likju:l/n.分子，克分子motion/‘m?u??n/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；手勢(shì)；提議motivate/‘m?utiveit/vt.促動(dòng)；激勵(lì)，激發(fā)motor/‘m?ut?/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)mould/m?uld/n.模子，模型vt.澆鑄mount/maunt/vt.登上，爬上n.…山multiple/‘mΛltipl/a.復(fù)合的；并聯(lián)的multiply/‘mΛltiplai/vt.使增加；乘mutual/‘mju:tju?l/a.相互的；共同的N-naked/‘neikid/a.裸體的；無(wú)遮敝的namely/‘neimli/ad.即，也就是naval/‘neiv?l/n.海軍的，軍艦的navigation/n?vi’gei??n/n.航行；航海術(shù)；導(dǎo)航nephew/‘nevju:/n.侄子，外甥nest/nest/n.巢，窩，穴neutral/‘nju:tr?l/a.中立的；中性的niece/ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen/‘naitrid??n/n.氮noble/‘n?ubl/a.貴族的；高尚的nonsense/‘n?ns?ns/n.胡說(shuō)，廢話(huà)noticeable/‘n?utis?bl/a.顯而易見(jiàn)的；重要的nucleus/‘nju:kli?s/n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance/‘nju:sns/n.討厭的東西nursery/‘n?:s?ri/n.托兒所；苗圃nut/nΛt/n.堅(jiān)果，干果；螺母nylon/‘nail?n/n.尼龍，耐綸O-obey/?’bei/vt.順從vi.服從object/‘obd?ikt?b’d?ekt/n.物，物體；目的oblige/?’blaid?/vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle/‘obst?kl/n.障礙，障礙物，妨害odd/od/a.奇數(shù)的；單只的offend/?’fend/vt.冒犯vi.犯過(guò)錯(cuò)omit/?u’mit/vt.省略，省去；遺漏operational/?p?’rei??nl/a.操作上的；可使用的opponent/?’p?un?nt/n.對(duì)手，敵手；對(duì)抗者optical/‘?ptik?l/a.眼的；光學(xué)的optional/‘?p??nl/a.可以任意選擇的oral/‘?:r?l/a.口頭的；口的orbit/‘?:bit/n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞orchestra/‘?:kistr?/n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)ore/?:/n.礦，礦石，礦砂organic/?:’g?nik/a.有機(jī)體的；器官的organism/‘?:g?niz?m/n.生物體；有機(jī)體organization/?:g?nai’zei??n/n.組織；團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)organize/‘?:g?naiz/vt.組織，編組ounce/auns/n.盎司，英兩outlet/‘a(chǎn)ut-let/n.出口，出路；排遣outline/‘a(chǎn)ut-lain/n.輪廓；略圖；大綱overall/‘?uv?r?:l/n.工裝褲a.全面的overtake/?uv?’teik/vt.追上，趕上；壓倒owl/aul/n.貓頭鷹，梟P-pack/p?k/vt.捆扎；擠滿(mǎn)n.包pad/p?d/n.墊；本子vt.填塞palm/pa:m/n.手掌，手心；掌狀物pan/p?n/n.平底鍋，盤(pán)子panel/‘p?nl/n.專(zhuān)門(mén)小組；面，板parade/p?’reid/n.游行；檢閱vi.游行paragraph/‘p?r?gra:f/n.(文章的)段，節(jié)parallel/‘p?r?lel/a.平行的；相同的parcel/‘pa:sl/n.包裹，小包，郵包parliament/‘pa:l?m?nt/n.議會(huì)，國(guó)會(huì)partial/‘pa:??l/a.部分的；不公平的particle/‘pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒particularly/p?’tikjul?li/ad.特別，尤其，格外paste/peist/n.糊，醬；漿湖pat/p?t/n.&vt.&n.輕拍patch/p?t?/n.補(bǔ)釘；碎片vt.補(bǔ)綴pause/p?:z/n.&vi.中止，暫停paw/p?:/n.腳爪，爪子pea/pi:/n.豌豆；豌豆屬植物peach/pi:t?/n.桃子，桃樹(shù)peak/pi:k/n.山頂，巔a.最高的peasant/‘pez?nt/n.農(nóng)民peculiar/pi’kju:lj?/a.特有的；特別的penetrate/‘penitreit/vt.穿過(guò)vi.穿入perceive/p?’si:v/vt.察覺(jué)，發(fā)覺(jué)；理解permission/p?(:)’mi??n/n.允許，許可，同意personnel/p?:s?’nel/n.全體人員，全體職員perspective/p?:’spektiv/n.透視；遠(yuǎn)景；觀點(diǎn)petroleum/pi’tr?ulj?m/n.石油phase/feiz/n.階段；方面；相位philosopher/fi’l?s?f?/n.哲學(xué)家philosophy/fi’l?s?fi/n.哲學(xué)；哲理；人生觀pick/pik/n.鎬，鶴嘴鋤pile/pail/n.堆vt.堆疊，累積pill/pil/n.藥丸，丸劑pillar/‘pil?/n.柱，柱子；棟梁pillow/‘pil?u/n.枕頭pin/pin/n.針，飾針n.別住pinch/pint?/vt.捏，擰，掐掉pine/pain/n.松樹(shù)，松木pink/pi?k/n.粉紅色a.粉紅色的pint/paint/n.品脫pioneer/pai?’ni?/n.拓荒者；先驅(qū)者pit/pit/n.坑，地坑；煤礦pitch/pit?/n.瀝青pitch/pit?/vt.投，擲vi.投擲plain/plein/n.平原a.清楚的plantation/pl?n’tei??n/n.種植園；栽植plate/pleit/n.板，片，盤(pán)vt.電鍍plot/pl?t/n.小塊土地vt.密謀plough/plau/n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/plΛg/n.塞子；插頭vt.塞plunge/plΛnd?/vt.使投入；使陷入plural/‘plu?r?l/a.復(fù)數(shù)的n.復(fù)數(shù)pole/p?ul/n.桿，柱port/p?:t/n.港，港口portable/‘p?:t?bl/a.輕便的；手提的porter/‘p?:t?/n.搬運(yùn)工人portion/‘p?:??n/n.一部分；一分portrait/‘p?:trit/n.消像，畫(huà)像post/p?ust/n.柱，樁，桿vt.貼出postage/‘p?ustid?/n.郵費(fèi)，郵資postman/‘p?ustm?n/n.郵遞員postpone/p?ust’p?un/vt.延遲，推遲，延緩pot/p?t/n.鍋，壺，罐，盆practically/‘pr?ktik?li/ad.實(shí)際上；幾乎precaution/pri’k?:??n/n.預(yù)防；警惕preceding/pri(:)’si:di?/a.在前的；在先的precision/pri’si??n/n.精確，精密，精密度preface/‘prefis/n.序言，前言，引語(yǔ)preferable/‘pref?r?bl/a.更可取的，更好的preference/‘pref?r?ns/n.偏愛(ài)，優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)prejudice/‘pred?udis/n.偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)preliminary/pri’limin?ri/a.預(yù)備的，初步的preposition/prep?’zi??n/n.前置詞，介詞prescribe/pris’kraib/vt.命令；處(方)presently/‘prez?ntli/ad.一會(huì)兒；目前prevail/pri’veil/vi.勝，優(yōu)勝；流行prime/praim/a.首要的n.春，青春primitive/‘primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的principal/‘prins?p?l/a.主要的n.負(fù)責(zé)人principle/‘prins?pl/n.原則，原理；主義print/print/vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior/‘prai?/a.在先的；優(yōu)先的privilege/‘privilid?/n.特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠prize/praiz/n.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金vt.珍視probability/pr?b?’biliti/n.可能性；概率probable/‘pr?b?bl/a.或有的；大概的procedure/pr?’si:d??/n.程序；手續(xù)；過(guò)程proceed/pr?’si:d/vi.進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行procession/pr?’se??n/n.隊(duì)伍，行列prominent/‘pr?min?nt/a.實(shí)起的；突出的prompt/pr?mpt/a.及時(shí)的vt.敦促proof/pru:f/n.證據(jù)；證明；校樣property/‘pr?p?ti/n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)；性質(zhì)proportion/pr?’p?:??n/n.比，比率，部分proportional/pr?’p?:??nl/a.比例的；相稱(chēng)的propose/pr?’p?uz/vt.提議vi.求婚prospect/‘pr?spekt,pr?s’pekt/n.展望；前景，前程prosperity/pr?s’periti/n.繁榮；昌盛，興旺prosperous/‘pr?sp?r?s/a.繁榮的，昌盛的protein/‘pr?uti:n/n.蛋白質(zhì)，朊protest/pr?’test,‘pr?utest/vt.&vi.&n.抗議provision/pr?’vi??n/n.供應(yīng)；預(yù)備；存糧pulse/pΛls/n.脈搏；脈沖，脈動(dòng)pump/pΛmp/n.泵vt.用抽機(jī)抽punch/pΛnt?/vt.沖出n.沖壓機(jī)punctual/‘pΛ?ktju?l/a.嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的pupil/‘pju:pl/n.瞳孔purchase/‘p?:t??s/n.買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)vt.買(mǎi)purple/‘p?:pl/n.紫色a.紫的purse/p?:s/n.錢(qián)包，小錢(qián)袋，手袋pursue/p?’sju:/vt.追趕，追蹤；進(jìn)行Q-quotation/kw?u’tei??n/n.引用；引文；報(bào)價(jià)單quote/kw?ut/vt.引用，引證；報(bào)價(jià)R-rack/r?k/n.擱物架；行李架rack/r?k/vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/‘reid?/n.雷達(dá)，無(wú)線(xiàn)電探測(cè)器radiation/reidi’ei??n/n.放射，發(fā)射；輻射能radio/‘reidi?u/n.無(wú)線(xiàn)電；收音機(jī)radioactive/reidi?u’?ktiv/a.放射性的radius/‘reidj?s/n.半徑rag/r?g/n.破布，碎布，抹布rail/reil/n.橫條，橫桿；鐵軌railroad/‘reilr?ud/n.鐵路vi.由鐵路運(yùn)輸railway/‘reilwei/n.鐵路，鐵道rain/rein/n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow/‘reinb?u/n.虹，彩虹rainy/‘reini/a.下雨的，多雨的raise/‘reiz/vt.舉起；引起；提高range/reind?/n.排，行；山脈；范圍rank/r??k/n.排，橫行；社會(huì)階層rapid/‘r?pid/a.快的n.急流rare/re?/a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely/‘re?li/ad.很少，難得rat/r?t/n.老鼠，耗子rate/reit/n.比率；速度；價(jià)格rather/‘ra:e?/ad.寧可，寧愿；相當(dāng)ratio/‘rei?i?u/n.比，比率rational/‘r???nl/a.理性的；出于理性的raw/r?:/a.未煮過(guò)的；未加工的ray/rei/n.光線(xiàn)，射線(xiàn)，輻射線(xiàn)reach/ri:t?/vt.抵達(dá)；伸出vi.達(dá)到react/ri’?kt/vi.起反應(yīng)；有影響reaction/ri’?k??n/n.反應(yīng)；反作用read/ri:d/vt.讀，看懂vi.讀reader/‘ri:d?/n.讀者；讀物，讀本reading/‘ri:di?/n.讀，閱讀；讀書(shū)ready/‘redi/a.準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意的real/ri?l/a.真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的reality/ri’?liti/n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)realize/‘ri?laiz/vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到really/‘ri?li/ad.真正地；實(shí)在realm/‘relm/n.王國(guó)，國(guó)土；領(lǐng)域rear/ri?/n.后部，后面；背面rear/ri?/vt.撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；栽種reason/‘ri:zn/n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable/‘ri:zn?bl/a.合情合理的；公道的rebel/‘reb?l,ri’bel/vi.造反n.造反者recall/ri’k?:l/vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt/ri’si:t/n.收到；收條，收據(jù)receive/ri’si:v/vt.收到；得到；接待receiver/ri’si:v?/n.收受者，收件人recent/‘ri:snt/a.新近的，最近的recently/‘ri:sntli/ad.最近，新近reception/ri’sep??n/a.接待；招待會(huì)；接受recognition/rek?g’ni??n/n.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)recognize/‘rek?gnaiz/vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recommend/rek?’mend/vt.推薦，介紹；勸告recommendation/rek?men’dei??n/n.推薦，介紹；勸告record/‘rek?:d,ri’k?:d/n.記錄；履歷vt.記錄recorder/ri’k?:d?/n.記錄者；錄音機(jī)recover/ri’kΛv?/vt.重新獲得；挽回recovery/ri’kΛv?ri/n.重獲；痊愈，恢復(fù)red/red/a.紅色的n.紅色reduce/ri’dju:s/vt.減少，減??；簡(jiǎn)化reduction/ri’dΛk??n/n.減少，減小，縮減refer/ri’f?:/vt.使求助于vi.談到reference/‘ref?r?ns/n.參考；出處；提及refine/ri’fain/vt.&vi.精煉，提純r(jià)eflect/ri’flekt/vt.反射；反映；思考reflection/ri’flek??n/n.反射；映象；反映reflexion/ri’flek??n/n.反射；映象；反映reform/ri’f?:m/vt.&n.改革，改良refresh/ri’fre?/vt.使清新vi.恢復(fù)精神refrigerator/ri’frid??reit?/n.冰箱，冷藏庫(kù)refusal/ri’fju:z?l/n.拒絕refuse/ri’fju:z/vt.拒絕vt.拒絕regard/ri’ga:d/vt.把…看作；尊敬regarding/ri’ga:di?/prep.關(guān)于regardless/ri’ga:dlis/ad.不顧一切地region/‘ri:d??n/n.地區(qū)，地帶；領(lǐng)域register/‘red?ist?/n.&vt.登記，注冊(cè)regret/ri’gret/vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular/‘regjul?/a.規(guī)則的；整齊的regulate/‘regjuleit/vt.管理，控制；調(diào)整regulation/regju’lei??n/n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章；管理reinforce/ri:in’f?:s/vt.增援，支援；加強(qiáng)reject/ri’d?ekt/vt.拒絕；丟掉；駁回relate/ri’leit/vt.敘述；使聯(lián)系relation/ri’lei??n/n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；家屬relationship/ri’lei??n?ip/n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relative/‘rel?tiv/a.有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的relativity/rel?’tiviti/n.相關(guān)性；相對(duì)性relax/ri’l?ks/vt.使松弛vi.松弛release/ri’li:s/vt.釋放；放松；發(fā)表relevant/‘reliv?nt/a.有關(guān)的，貼切的reliability/rilai?’biliti/n.可靠性reliable/ri’lai?bl/a.可靠的，可信賴(lài)的relief/ri’li:f/n.減輕；救濟(jì)；援救relieve/ri’li:v/vt.減輕，解除；救濟(jì)religion/ri’lid??n/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/ri’lid??s/a.宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的reluctant/ri’lΛkt?nt/a.不愿的，勉強(qiáng)的rely/ri’lai/vi.依賴(lài)，依靠；信賴(lài)remain/ri’mein/vi.剩下，余留；保持remark/ri’ma:k/vt.&vi.&n.評(píng)論，談?wù)搑emarkable/ri’ma:k?bl/a.異常的，非凡的remedy/‘remidi/n.&vt.治療；補(bǔ)救remember/ri’memb?/vt.記得，想起；記住remind/ri’maind/vt.提醒，使想起remote/ri’m?ut/a.相隔很遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的removal/ri’mu:v?l/n.移動(dòng)；遷移；除掉remove/ri’mu:v/vt.移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)；脫掉render/‘rend?/vt.表示，給予；使得renew/ri’nju:/vt.使更新vi.更新rent/rent/n.租金，租vi.出租repair/ri’pe?/vt.&n.修理，修補(bǔ)repeat/ri’pi:t/vt.重說(shuō)，重做n.重復(fù)repeatedly/ri’pi:tidli/ad.重復(fù)地；一再repetition/repi’ti??n/n.重復(fù)，反復(fù)reply/ri’plai/vi.&n.回答，答復(fù)report/ri’p?:t/vt.&vi.報(bào)告；匯報(bào)reporter/ri’p?:t?/n.記者，通訊員represent/repri’zent/vt.描繪；代表；象征representative/repri’zent?tiv/a.代表性的n.代表reproduce/ri:pr?’dju:s/vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic/ri’pΛblik/n.共和國(guó)，共和政體reputation/repju(:)’tei??n/n.名譽(yù)，名聲；好名聲r(shí)equest/ri’kwest/n.&v.請(qǐng)求，要求require/ri’kwai?/vt.需要；要求，命令requirement/ri’kwai?m?nt/n.需要；要求rescue/‘reskju:/vt.&n.援救，營(yíng)救resemble/ri’zembl/vt.像，類(lèi)似reserve/ri’z?:v/vt.儲(chǔ)備，保留；預(yù)定reservior//n.水庫(kù)；蓄水池residence/‘rezid?ns/n.居??；駐扎；住處resident/‘rezid?nt/a.居住的n.居民resign/ri’zain/vt.放棄vi.辭職resist/ri’zist/vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance/ri’zist?ns/n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant/ri’zist?nt/a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution/rez?’lju:??n/n.堅(jiān)決，堅(jiān)定；決定resolve/ri’z?lv/vt.解決；決心n.決心resort/ri’z?:t/vi.&n.求助，憑借;訴諸于(+to武力等)respective/ris’pektiv/各自的，各個(gè)的respectively/ris’pektivli/ad.各自地，分別地respond/ris’p?nd/vi.作答；響應(yīng)response/ris’p?ns/n.作答，回答；響應(yīng)restless/‘restlis/a.不安定的，焦慮的restore/ris’t?:/vt.恢復(fù)；歸還；修補(bǔ)restrain/ris’trein/vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint/ris’treint/n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict/ris’trikt/vt限制，限定，約束resume/ri’zju:m/vt.恢復(fù)；重新開(kāi)始retain/ri’tein/vt.保持，保留，保有retire/ri’tai?/vi.退下；引退；就寢retreat/ri’tri:t/vi.(被迫)退卻，后退reveal/ri’vi:l/vt.展現(xiàn)；揭示，揭露reverse/ri’v?:s/vt.顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)n.背面review/ri’vju:/vt.再檢查n.復(fù)習(xí)revise/ri’vaiz/vt.修訂，校訂；修改revolt/ri’v?ult/vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution/rev?’lu:??n/n.革命；旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)revolutionary/rev?’lu:??n?ri/a.革命的n.革命者reward/ri’w?:d/n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答rhythm/‘rie?m/n.韻律，格律；節(jié)奏rib/rib/n.肋，肋骨ribbon/‘rib?n/n.緞帶，絲帶；帶rid/rid/vt.使擺脫，使去掉ridge/rid?/n.脊；嶺，山脈；壟ridiculous/ri’dikjul?s/a.荒謬的，可笑的rifle/‘raifl/n.步槍?zhuān)瑏?lái)復(fù)槍rigid/‘rid?id/a.剛硬的；僵硬的ripe/raip/a.熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的risk/risk/n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)rival/‘raiv?l/n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的roar/r?:/vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast/r?ust/vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘robot/‘r?ub?t/n.機(jī)器人；自動(dòng)機(jī)rocket/‘r?kit/n.火箭，火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rod/r?d/n.桿，竿，棒roll/r?ul/vi.&vt.滾動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)roller/‘r?ul?/n.滾柱，滾筒，滾軸ooman/‘r?um?n/n.古羅馬人a.羅馬的romantic/r?u’m?ntik/a.浪漫的；傳奇的rotary/‘r?ut?ri/a.旋轉(zhuǎn)的，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的rotate/r?u’teit/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)vt.使旋轉(zhuǎn)rotation/r?u’tei??n/n.旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；循環(huán)rotten/‘r?tn/a.腐爛的，發(fā)臭的rough/rΛf/a.表面不平的；粗略的rouse/rauz/vt.喚醒，喚起；驚起route/ru:t/n.路，路線(xiàn)，路程routine/ru:’ti:n/n.例行公事a.日常的row/r?u/n.(一)排，(一)行row/r?u/vt.劃(船等)vi.劃船royal/‘r?i?l/a.王的；皇家的rug/rΛg/n.小地毯；毛毯rural/‘ru?r?l/a.農(nóng)村的，田園的rush/rΛ?/vi.沖，奔vt.催促rust/rΛst/n.銹vi.生銹，氧化S-sack/s?k/n.袋，麻袋；開(kāi)除sacrifice/‘s?krifais/n.&vt.犧牲；南祭saddle/‘s?dl/n.鞍子，馬鞍sail/seil/n.帆；船vi.航行sake/seik/n.緣故，理由sample/‘sa:mpl/n.樣品；實(shí)例，標(biāo)本satellite/‘s?t?lait/n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星satisfactory/s?tis’f?kt?ri/a.令人滿(mǎn)意的，良好的saucer/‘s?:s?/n.茶托，淺碟sausage/‘s?sid?/n.香腸，臘腸saw/s?:/n.鋸子vt.鋸，鋸開(kāi)say/sei/vt.比如說(shuō)[用于舉例]scale/skeil/n.天平，磅秤，秤scale/skeil/n.標(biāo)度；比例；大小scan/sk?n/vt.細(xì)看；瀏覽；掃描scarcely/‘ske?sli/ad.僅僅；幾乎不scatter/‘sk?t?/vt.使消散；撒；散播scenery/‘si:n?ri/n.舞臺(tái)布景；風(fēng)景schedule/‘?edju:l/n.時(shí)間表；計(jì)劃表scheme/ski:m/n.計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；詭計(jì)scholar/‘sk?l?/n.學(xué)者(尤指文學(xué)方面)scientific/sai?n’tifik/a.科學(xué)(上)的scissors/‘siz?z/n.剪刀，剪子score/sk?:/n.得分，比數(shù)，成績(jī)scout/skaut/n.偵察員，偵察機(jī)scrape/skreip/vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch/skr?t?/vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓screw/skru:/n.螺旋，螺絲vt.擰緊seal/‘si:l/n.封蠟；印記vt.封seal/‘si:l/n.海豹secondary/‘sek?nd?ri/a.第二的；次要的secretary/‘sekr?tri/n.秘書(shū)；書(shū)記；大臣section/‘sek??n/n.切片；一段；部門(mén)secure/si’kju?/a.安心的；安全的security/si’kju?riti/n.安全，安全感seed/si:d/n.種(子)，籽，萌芽seek/si:k/vt.尋找，探索；試圖seize/si:z/vt.抓住，逮捕；奪取semiconductor/semik?n’dΛkt?/n.半導(dǎo)體senate/senit/n.參議院，上院senior/‘si:nj?/a.年少的；地位較高的sensible/‘sens?bl/a.感覺(jué)得到的；明智的sensitive/‘sensitiv/a.敏感的；靈敏的separate/‘sep?reit,‘sep?rit/a.分離的；個(gè)別的sequence/‘si:kw?ns/n.連續(xù)，繼續(xù)；次序series/‘si?ri:z/n.連續(xù)，系列；叢書(shū)serve/s?:v/vt.為…服務(wù)；招待session/‘se??n/n.會(huì)議，一段時(shí)間setting/‘seti?/n.安裝，調(diào)整；環(huán)境settle/‘setl/vt.安排；安放；調(diào)停settlement/‘setlm?nt/n.解決；殖民，殖民地severe/si’vi?/a.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的sew/s?u/vt.縫制vi.縫紉shade/?eid/n.蔭；遮光物vi.蔭蔽shave/?eiv/vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear/?i?/vt.剪；剝奪vi.剪shed/?ed/vt.流出；散發(fā)；脫落shed/?ed/n.棚，小屋；貸棚sheet/?i:t/n.被單；紙張；薄板shelf/?elf/n.擱板，架子shelter/‘?elt?/n.隱蔽處；掩蔽，庇護(hù)shield/?i:ld/n.盾；防護(hù)物vt.保護(hù)shift/?ift/vt.替換，轉(zhuǎn)移n.轉(zhuǎn)換shiver/‘?iv?/vi.顫抖，哆嗦n.冷顫shoot/?u:t/vt.發(fā)射；射中n.發(fā)芽shore/??:/n.濱，岸shortage/‘??:tid?/n.不足，缺少，不足額shortly/‘??:tli/ad.立刻；簡(jiǎn)短地shot/??t/n.發(fā)射；彈丸；射門(mén)shower/‘??u?,‘?au?/n.陣雨；(一)陣；淋浴shriek/?ri:k/vi.尖聲喊叫n.尖叫聲sideways/‘saidweiz/ad.斜著，斜向一邊地sightseeing/‘saitsi:i?/n.觀光，游覽sig