2025版高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)14外研版必修3

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(十四)Module5SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2．October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.3．Idon'tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.4．Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.5．Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.6．Guilinisacitywhich/thathasahistoryof2,000years.7．ThatisallthatIwanttosay.8．Wejumpedwithjoyatthenews,whichwasnatural.9．Ihopetogetsuchadictionaryasheisusing.10．HegavehismotheracolourTVsetforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.11．Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe'velearntalot.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.去掉it2．Thehousestoodattheplacewhichtheroadsmeet.which→where3．DidyouseetheyoungmanwhomwaschosenastheLeaguesecretary？whom→who4．Weshallvisittheuniversitywheremyfatherteachesthere.去掉there5．ThemanforwhoIhaddoneeverythingdesertedme.who→whom6．Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried.which→why或在which前加for7．Thisisthegirlwhopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.practise→practises8．Thisisthe100thletterwhichshehasreceivedfromthatboy.which→that9．Thefirstthingwhichwasdonetodaywascleaningmyhouse.which→that10．Thehotelinitwestayedwasnearapark.it→whichⅢ.閱讀理解Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了全球語言多樣性的發(fā)展改變以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危機。1．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩獵時代，人口少，語言卻很豐富，故選B。【干擾項分析】依據(jù)第一段其次句“Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter—gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother”可知，在狩獵時代，小的緊密聯(lián)系的群體發(fā)展了各自獨立的語言，故C、D項錯誤；依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文中未提及狩獵時代語言的發(fā)展速度，可解除A項。2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。此題可從畫線詞后面的舉例“suchasEnglish，SpanishandChinese”著手，英語、西班牙語和漢語都是目前世界上幾大語言之一，這幾門語言的影響力是很大的；由此揣測，dominant與選項中的powerful最為接近。complex“困難的”；advanced“高級的，先進的”；powerful“有影響力的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”。故選C。3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800.B．About3,400.C．About2,400.D．About1,200.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同語言運用人數(shù)的中位數(shù)僅是6000，這就意味著世界上有一半的語言的運用人數(shù)不到6000；結(jié)合第三段第一句“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages”可知，選B。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing”和其次段可知，隨著人類社會的發(fā)展，尤其是工業(yè)化、全球化以來，許多語言已經(jīng)消逝，即人類的發(fā)展使得語言的種類越來越少。故選C。Ⅳ.完形填空Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)__1__cameandsaid,“Pleaseletme__2__apictureonawall.”Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhall__3__.Sohe__4__theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe__5__wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist's__6__lookingatthefirstartist'swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain__7__betweenthetwowalls__8__neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtin__9__supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha__10__andabucket(桶)．Amonthlater,thefirstartist'sworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywallis__11__too！”Thekingwentto__12__thefirstartist'swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalarge__13__ofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.__14__！Eachlinewas__15__thesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he__16__howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijust__17__thewallwiththecloth，”themansaid__18__.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpainting__19__uponit!The__20__isareflection(反映)ofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.【語篇解讀】本文通過其次個畫家用鏡子的原理在第一個畫家對面的墻上“畫”了一幅一模一樣的畫的故事告知我們，世界是我們的影子，我們的喜怒哀樂都在其中呈現(xiàn)。1．A.editorB．a(chǎn)rtistC．serverD．a(chǎn)ctress答案與解析：B文章第一句說國王很愛藝術(shù)，“Sohe__4__theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.”提示這里應(yīng)當是一個“畫家(artist)”來了。故選B。2．A.paintB．copyC．putD．get答案與解析：A“Sohe__4__theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.”提示這里畫家想在墻上“畫畫(paint)”。3．A.createdB．destroyedC．ruinedD．built答案與解析：D國王新“建(build)”了一個大廳。4．A.persuadedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．determined答案與解析：C他“允許(allow)”藝術(shù)家在大廳的一面墻上作畫。5．A.oppositeB．ordinaryC．sameD．similar答案與解析：A下文的“Eachlinewas__15__thesameasthatontheoppositewall.”可知，另一位畫家來要求在“對面的(opposite)”墻上作畫。6．A.withB．withoutC．beneathD．under答案與解析：B不用看就能作出和第一位畫家一樣的畫。7．A.putupB．putbackC．putawayD．puton答案與解析：Aputup“張貼；舉起”；putback“放回原處”；putaway“放好”；puton“穿上”。在兩堵墻之間掛一個厚重的簾子。8．A.evenifB．a(chǎn)sifC．sothatD．incase答案與解析：Cevenif“即使”；asif“好像”；sothat“以便于”；incase“萬一”。兩堵墻之間掛一個厚窗簾為的是誰也看不見對方。9．A.littleB．fewC．enoughD．useless答案與解析：C第一個畫家?guī)е白銐虻?enough)”油漆、油、水等來了。10．A.mirrorB．clothC．stickD．curtain答案與解析：B“Ijust__17__thewallwiththecloth”，提示，他只有“布(cloth)”和桶。故選B。11．A.presentB．freeC．readyD．useful答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“Hewaspleasedwithit...”可知，其次個畫家的畫也畫好了。故選C。12．A.seeB．touchC．researchD．cover答案與解析：A國王去“看(see)”畫。故選A。13．A.numberB．seriesC．a(chǎn)mountD．many答案與解析：Cmoney是不行數(shù)名詞，用“alargeamountof”修飾。故選C。14．A.ExcitingB．AmazingC．FrighteningD．Interesting答案與解析：B下文說每一條線都和對面的畫一樣。應(yīng)當很“令人驚異(amazing)”，故選B。15．A.probablyB．exactlyC．certainlyD．hardly答案與解析：B每條線都“完全(exactly)”一樣。故選B。16．A.knewB．warnedC．noticedD．wondered答案與解析：D國王很想知道其次個人是怎么做到的。故選D。17．A.drewB．facedC．dugD．wiped答案與解析：D我只是“擦(wipe)”干凈墻。故選D。18．A.brieflyB．naturallyC．safelyD．correctly答案與解析：A其次個畫家“簡潔地(briefly)”介紹。故選A。19．A.setB．a(chǎn)ddedC．showedD．took答案與解析：Csetup“搭建”；addup“加起來”；showup“炫耀；顯露；顯現(xiàn)出來”；takeup“占用”。第一幅畫的影子在對面的墻上顯現(xiàn)出來。故選C。20．A.storyB．kingC．worldD．painter答案與解析：C后面說明說明你興奮，世界就興奮，反之亦然。所以句意是：這個“世界(world)”也是你的反映。故選C。Ⅴ.語法填空Edinburgh:acityofcultureEdinburgh,__1__(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalcityofScotland.Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastles,andmanyrestaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors__2__(enjoy)allyearround.However,thereissomethingmoreappealinginEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburghInternationalFestival__3__(take)placeinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operaanddancethroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural__4__(taste)are,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival__5__(earn)itsreputationasoneoftheworld's__6__(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievethattheprogrammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstandardpresentedby__7__bestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEurope