高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)參考題型

高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)卷子+答案

（課程代碼0832）

第一局部選擇題

I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouraIternative

answers.ChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompIetethe

statementandputtheIetterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy.Theyare.

A.primaryandsecondaryB.centraIandperipheraI

0.diachronicandsynchronicD.formaIandfunctionaI]

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastyIisticfeatureofidioms

A.ColloquialB.Slang

C.NegativeD.Literary]

3.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups,thatis:.

A.absoluteandreIativeB.absoluteandcompIete

C.reIativeandnearDpIeteandidenticaI]

4.IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish,English,existedsidebyside,

A.CelticandDanishB.DanishandFrench

C.LatinandCelticD.FrenchandLatin]

5.Amonomorphemicwordisawordthatconsistsofasinglemorpheme.

A.formaIB.concrete

C.freeD.bound]

6.WhchofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisNOTonomatopoeicaIIymotivated

A,croak,drumB.squeak,bleat

C.buzz,neighD.bang,trumpet]

7.LDCEisdistinetiveforits.

A.CleargrammarcodesB.usagenotes

C.languagenotesD.aIIoftheabove]

8.FromthehistoricaIpointofview,EnglishismorecloselyreIatedto

A.GermanB.French

C.ScotttishD.Irish]

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanacronym

A.TOEFLB.ODYSSEY

C.BASICD.CCTV]

10.Inthecoursebook,theauthorIiststypesofcontextcIuesforinferring

word

meaning.

A.eightB.six

C.sevenD.five]

11.SourcesofhomonymsincIude.

A.changesinsoundandspeIIingB.borrowing

C.shorteningD.aIIoftheabove]

12.ThewrittenformofEnglishisa(an)representationofthespokenform.

A.seIectiveB.adequate

C.inperfectD.naturaI]

13.StructuraIlyaisthesmaIIestmeaningfuIunitofaIanguage.

A.moIphemeB.stem

C.wordDpound]

14.UnIikeaffixes,areoftenfreemorphemes.

A.sufrixesB.prefixes

C.inflectionalmorphemesD.roots]

15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEngIishvocabuIaryinearIiertimes

wereFrench.

Latin,.

A.ScandinavianandItaiianB.GreekandScandinavian

C.Ce11icandGreekD.ItalianandSpanish]

第二局部非選擇題

IIpletetheroIlowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccording

tothecoursebook.

16.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois.

17.LongmanIexiconofContemporaryEngIishisadictionary.

18.Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime,theauthorusuaIIymanagestogive

hintsor

inthecontexttoheIpthereaders.

19.Radiationand__arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofword

meaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy.

20.MiddIeEnglishreferstotheIanguagespokenfrom1150to.

Ill.MatchthewordsorexpIessionsinCoIumnAwiththoseinCoIumnBaccordingto

1)wordOrigin,

2)wordformationand

3)typesofSynonymsorantonyms.

AB

()21.skiIIA.back-formation

()22.babysitB.bIendIng

()23.teIequizC.Frenchorigin

()24position/compoundingD.SCandinavianorigin

()25.governmentE.cIipping

()26.same/differentF.relativesynonyms

()27.gentG.Germanic

()28.EnglishH.absolutesynonyms

()29.change/aIterI.contradictoryterms

()30.big/smaIIJ.contraryterms

IV.Smdythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify

1)typesofboundmorphemesunderIined,

2)typesofmeanings,

3)processesofmeaningdevelopment,and

4)forInationofcompounds.

31.neck->primarymeaning:thatpartofmanjoiningtheheadtOthebody;

asecondarymeaning:thenarrowestpartofanything.()

32.contradict()

33.nother:love,care()

34.upcoming()

35.windowshopping()

36.radios()

37.propertydeveIoper()

38.Candidate->earIiermeaning:white-robed;

latermeaning:apersonproposedforapIace,awardetc.

()overcoat

39.handsomo-tyoewhter()man

40.northward()

V.Definethefollowingterms.

41.encyclopendia

42.borrowed

43.blending

44.extension

45.phrasaIverb

VI.Answerthefollowingquestingquestions.YouranswersshouIdbeClearandshort.

WriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbeIow.

46.whatisthedifferenceprefixationandsuffixationExplainwithtwoexampIes.

47.whatisextra-1inguisticcontext

48.whatispoIysemyIIIustrateyourpoints.

VII.AnaIyzeandcommentonthefolIowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven

below.

49.StudythefollowingsentenceandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitaIics.

Then

whatcontextuaIheIpyoutoworkoutthemeaning.

Carnivoresareverydangerous.NotIongago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilled

adogin

Thestreetandateit.

50.ConnotativemeaningisnotstabIe.CommentonthisstatementwithoneexampIe.

英語詞匯學(xué)答案(課程代碼0832)

I.EachOfthesmtementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethat

wouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.

l.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A

ll.D12.C13.A14.D15.B

IICompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsOrexpressionsaccordingtothe

coursebook.

16.extensiongeneralization17.specialized

18.clues19.concatenation20.1500

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingtO1)

wordorigin,2)wordformation,and3)typesofsynonymsorantonyms.

21.D22.A

23.B24.H

25.C26.1

27.E28.G

29.F30.J

IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemes

underlined,2)typesofmeanings,3)processesofmeaningdevelopment,and4)fbrmationof

compounds.

31.radiation32.boundroot

33.connotativemeaning34.adv+v-ing

35.n+v-ing36.inflectionalaffix/inflectionalmorpheme

37.n+v-er3.concatenation

39.collocativemeaning40.suffix/derivationalaffix

V.Definethefollowingterms.

41.Anencyclopediaprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword;itisnot

concernedwiththelanguageperse.

42.Borrowedwords,also,known,asloanwords,arewordstakenoverfromforeignlanguages.

43.Itreferstotheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordwithapart

ofanotherword.

44.Extensionisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnow

becomegeneralized.

45.idiomcomposedofaverbplusaprepositionand/oraparticle.

VLAnswerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyour

answersinthespacegivenbelow.

46.Prefixationdoesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestem;itonlymodifiesitsmeaning.

eat--maltreat

employer

47.(1)Knownasnon-linguisticcontextorcontextofsituation.

(2)components

a.participants(addresserandaddressee)

writerandreader

speakerandlistener/hearer

b.timeandplace

c.culturalbackground

48.要點:l)acommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages.

2)havemorethanonesense.

3)TheproblemofpolesemyCanbedealtwithfromtwoangles:di