人教版2019必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試一、單詞拼寫1.Theancientcityisavaluablec________(文化的)heritage,attractingmanytouristseveryyear.2.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstop________(保護(hù))thehistoricalbuildingsfrombeingdamaged.3.Thelocalpeopleareproudoftheiruniquet________(傳統(tǒng)),whichhavebeenpasseddownforgenerations.4.Ther________(遺跡)oftheancienttempleareareminderofthegloriouspast.5.Weshouldrespectthec________(習(xí)俗)ofdifferentethnicgroupsandlearnfromtheircultures.6.Thee________(專家)inculturalheritagegaveusawonderfullectureonhowtopreservehistoricalsites.7.Thes________(雕像)inthesquareisasymbolofthecity'sspiritandvalues.8.Thec________(委員會)isresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutthepreservationofculturalheritage.9.Thediscoveryoftheancienttombisofgreats________(意義)inthefieldofarchaeology.10.Thelocalmuseumhasarichc________(收藏品)ofartworksandhistoricalartifacts.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.culturen.文化；文明→________adj.文化的；文明的2.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；遺產(chǎn)的3.protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→________n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的→________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例5.historyn.歷史；歷史學(xué)→________adj.歷史的；歷史上著名(或重要)的→________adj.有關(guān)歷史研究的；歷史學(xué)的6.originn.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的；起初的；最早的→________adv.起初；原來7.preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→________n.保護(hù)；保存；維護(hù)8.valuen.價(jià)值；重要性vt.重視；珍視→________adj.很有價(jià)值的；寶貴的9.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；是……的原因之一；增加；增進(jìn)；投稿→________n.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈10.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級→________n.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級三、重點(diǎn)短語1.________追溯到；回溯到2.________各種各樣的3.________除……之外(還)4.________以……為基礎(chǔ)5.________與……相關(guān)6.________對……有影響7.________參加8.________為了；以便9.________使某人能夠做某事10.________對……作出貢獻(xiàn)11.________在……中起作用12.________大量的13.________難怪；不足為奇14.________在……的幫助下15.________利用16.________與……合作17.________即將到來；在來路上18.________對……感到滿意19.________與……相比20.________以……而聞名四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theancienttemple,which________(date)backtotheTangDynasty,iswell-preserved.2.________(attract)bytherichculturalheritage,manytouristscometovisitthecityeveryyear.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thehistoricalsitesduringthecomingholiday.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________(protect)theculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.5.________(compare)withothercities,thisonehasamorecompletepreservationofancientbuildings.6.By________(cooperate)withlocalcommunities,wecanbetterpreservetheculturalheritage.7.Thelocalpeoplearecommittedto________(promote)thetraditionalculture.8.Theprojectaimsat________(preserve)theuniqueculturalfeaturesoftheregion.9.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunity________(learn)aboutthelocalculturalheritage.10.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpacton________(strengthen)theprotectionofculturalheritage.五、閱讀理解Culturalheritageisanimportantpartofanation'sidentityandhistory.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,traditions,languages,andartforms.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciatethepast.TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,isaworld-famousculturalheritagesite.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.ThemagnificentarchitectureandpreciousartifactsinsidetheForbiddenCityshowcasethehigh-levelcraftsmanshipandrichcultureofancientChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisittheForbiddenCitytoadmireitsgrandeur.However,culturalheritageisoftenunderthreat.Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods,candamagehistoricalbuildings.Humanactivities,likeurbandevelopmentandpollution,alsoposeagreatthreat.Forexample,somehistoricalbuildingsaredemolishedtomakewayfornewconstructionprojects.Toprotectculturalheritage,variousmeasuresarebeingtaken.Governmentsaroundtheworldaremakinglawsandregulationstosafeguardhistoricalsites.Internationalorganizationsarealsoworkingtogethertopromoteculturalheritagepreservation.Inaddition,raisingpublicawarenessisessential.Peopleshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandhowtoprotectit.1.Whatisculturalheritageaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisonlyabouthistoricalbuildings.B.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,traditions,languages,andartforms.C.Ithasnothingtodowithanation'sidentity.D.Itisjustamodernconcept.2.WhyistheForbiddenCityfamous?A.BecauseitisinBeijing.B.BecauseitwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,anditsarchitectureandartifactsshowancientChineseculture.C.Becauseitisverylarge.D.Becauseithasalotofmodernfacilities.3.Whatthreatsdoesculturalheritageface?A.Onlynaturaldisasters.B.Onlyhumanactivities.C.Naturaldisastersandhumanactivities.D.Therearenothreats.4.Whataregovernmentsdoingtoprotectculturalheritage?A.Theyaredoingnothing.B.Theyaremakinglawsandregulations.C.Theyaredemolishinghistoricalbuildings.D.Theyareonlyraisingpublicawareness.5.Whyisraisingpublicawarenessimportantforculturalheritageprotection?A.Becausepeoplecanthenunderstandtheimportanceofculturalheritageandhowtoprotectit.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Becausepeoplecanbuildmorehistoricalbuildings.D.Becausepeoplecanchangethehistory.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldignoreculturalheritage.B.Weshouldactivelyparticipateintheprotectionofculturalheritage.C.Culturalheritageisnotimportant.D.Onlygovernmentscanprotectculturalheritage.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotectculturalheritage?A.Makinglawsandregulations.B.Demolishinghistoricalbuildings.C.Internationalcooperation.D.Raisingpublicawareness.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Culturalheritageisnotimportantandisnotworthprotecting.B.Culturalheritageisimportant,facesthreats,andvariousmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectit.C.OnlytheForbiddenCityisaculturalheritagesite.D.Protectingculturalheritageisveryeasy.六、完形填空Culturalheritageislikea1.________thatconnectsthepast,present,andfuture.Itisthe2.________ofanation'smemory.TheForbiddenCityisa3.________exampleofculturalheritage.Its4.________architectureandrichhistoryattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,culturalheritageis5.______.Naturaldisastersandhumanactivitiesare6.______it.Toprotectit,weneedto7.______.Governmentsshouldmakelaws,andpeopleshould8.______publicawareness.Weallhavea9.________toprotectculturalheritage.Bydoingso,wecan10.________ourhistoryandcultureforfuturegenerations.1.A.bridgeB.wallC.roadD.house2.A.destructionB.foundationC.ruinD.chaos3.A.poorB.badC.greatD.small4.A.commonB.ordinaryC.uniqueD.usual5.A.safeB.indangerC.protectedD.well-preserved6.A.protectingB.promotingC.damagingD.improving7.A.takeactionB.donothingC.ignoreitD.destroyit8.A.reduceB.raiseC.lowerD.keep9.A.responsibilityB.taskC.jobD.duty10.A.loseB.damageC.preserveD.destroy七、語法填空Culturalheritage1.________(be)animportantpartofanation'sidentity.It2.________(include)historicalbuildings,traditions,andartforms.TheForbiddenCityinBeijing3.________(be)aworld-renownedculturalheritagesite.It4.________(serve)astheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.However,culturalheritage5.________(face)threatsfromnaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.Somehistoricalbuildings6.________(damage)ordemolished.Toprotectculturalheritage,lawsandregulations7.________(make)bygovernments.Internationalcooperation8.________(promote)aswell.Inaddition,publicawareness9.________(raise)toencouragepeopletoprotectculturalheritage.By10.________(take)thesemeasures,wecanensurethepreservationofourculturalheritage.參考答案一、單詞拼寫1.cultural2.protect3.traditions4.ruins5.customs6.expert7.statue8.committee9.significance10.collection二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.cultural2.heritagable3.protection4.traditional；traditionally5.historical；historic6.original；originally7.preservation8.valuable9.contribution10.promotion三、重點(diǎn)短語1.datebackto2.avarietyof/variouskindsof3.apartfrom4.bebasedon5.berelatedto6.haveanimpacton7.takepartin8.inorderto/soasto9.enablesb.todosth.10.makecontributionsto11.playarolein12.alargenumberof/plentyof13.nowonder14.withthehelpof15.makeuseof16.cooperatewith17.ontheway18.besatisfiedwith19.comparedwith20.beknown/famousfor四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.dates，datebackto常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，用dates。2.Attracted，attract與manytourists是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。3.visiting，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。4.toprotect，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。5.Compared，compare與thisone是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。6.cooperating，by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。7.promoting，becommittedtodoingsth.“致力于做某事”。8.preserving，aimatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”。9.tolearn，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。10.strengthening，haveanimpactondoingsth.“對做某事有影響”。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知文化遺產(chǎn)包括歷史建筑、傳統(tǒng)、語言和藝術(shù)形式，選B。2.B，從第二段第