人教版（2019）必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元測(cè)試卷一、單詞拼寫(xiě)（每題1分，共20分）1.Theoldtownisfullofancientb________(建筑)whichattractalotoftourists.2.Weshouldrespectdifferentc________(習(xí)俗)aroundtheworld.3.Thef________(節(jié)日)iscelebratedeveryyeartohonorthelocalheroes.4.Themuseumhasalargecollectionofa________(古董).5.Thetraditionalhandicraftispasseddownfromg________(一代)togeneration.6.Thec________(慶祝活動(dòng))oftheSpringFestivalisverylively.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthehistoricals________(遺址).8.Weneedtoraisepublica________(意識(shí))ofculturalheritageprotection.9.Thel________(傳說(shuō))aboutthedragonisverypopularinChina.10.Thew________(婚禮)ceremonywasheldinabeautifulchurch.11.Thep________(詩(shī)人)wrotemanyfamouspoemsaboutloveandnature.12.Thec________(社區(qū))organizedaparadetocelebratethevictory.13.Thea________(建筑風(fēng)格)ofthetempleisacombinationofdifferentcultures.14.Thed________(王朝)thatruledthecountryforcenturiesleftmanyhistoricalrelics.15.Thes________(雕塑)inthesquareisasymbolofthecity.16.Thef________(民間的)musicofthisareaisveryunique.17.Thec________(城堡)standsonahill,overlookingthewholetown.18.Thee________(展覽)ofmodernartattractedalargenumberofvisitors.19.Ther________(儀式)oftheopeningofthenewschoolwasverygrand.20.Thet________(塔樓)ofthebuildingcanbeseenfromafar.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共20分）1.historyn.歷史→________adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的→________adj.具有歷史意義的2.originn.起源；出身→________adj.原來(lái)的；起初的→________adv.起初；原來(lái)3.religionn.宗教→________adj.宗教的4.societyn.社會(huì)→________adj.社會(huì)的；社交的→________n.社會(huì)主義5.varyvt.&vi.相異；(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→________adj.各種各樣的；不同的→________n.變化；多樣化；變種6.legaladj.合法的→________adj.非法的7.mysteryn.神秘的事物；奧秘→________adj.神秘的；難以理解的8.politicsn.政治→________adj.政治的→________n.政治家9.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的→________adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的10.nationn.國(guó)家；民族→________adj.國(guó)家的；民族的→________n.國(guó)籍三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（每題1分，共20分）1.追溯到________2.以……而聞名________3.對(duì)……有影響________4.參加________5.與……相關(guān)________6.作為……而著名________7.處于……的控制之下________8.為了紀(jì)念……________9.把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)________10.一系列的________11.導(dǎo)致；通向________12.在……的幫助下________13.除……之外（還）________14.大量的________15.利用________16.以……為基礎(chǔ)________17.與……合作________18.把……變成________19.為……做好準(zhǔn)備________20.在……中起作用________四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefestival________(celebrate)everyyearattractsalargenumberoftourists.2.________(inspire)bythelocalculture,theartistcreatedaseriesofpaintings.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thehistoricalsites.4.Theoldbuilding________(repair)nowwillbeturnedintoamuseum.5.________(compare)withlastyear,thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhasincreased.6.Thelocalgovernmentismakingefforts________(preserve)thetraditionalcustoms.7.Thevolunteersarebusy________(clean)upthehistoricalsite.8.Hedevotedhimselfto________(study)thehistoryoftheregion.9.Thenewpolicyaims________(promote)culturalexchange.10.________(attract)bytheuniquearchitecture,manypeoplecometovisitthetown.五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）ATheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,China,isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingsintheworld.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406andwascompletedin1420.Coveringanareaofabout720,000squaremeters,theForbiddenCityhasmorethan9,000rooms.Thebuildingsaremadeofwoodandstone,withbeautifulcarvingsandpaintings.Itisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoaculturaltreasure,housingalargenumberofpreciousculturalrelics.Today,theForbiddenCityisamuseum.Itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.PeoplecometoadmireitsgrandarchitectureandlearnaboutChinesehistory.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheForbiddenCityandrestoreitsoriginalbeauty.1.WhereistheForbiddenCitylocated?A.InShanghai,China.B.IntheheartofBeijing,China.C.InGuangzhou,China.D.InShenzhen,China.2.WhenwastheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitycompleted?A.In1406.B.In1420.C.In1500.D.In1600.3.HowmanyroomsdoestheForbiddenCityhave?A.Morethan8,000.B.Morethan9,000.C.Morethan10,000.D.Morethan11,000.4.WhatistheForbiddenCitytoday?A.Animperialpalace.B.Agovernmentoffice.C.Amuseum.D.Apark.5.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotecttheForbiddenCity?A.Madegreateffortstoprotectitandrestoreitsoriginalbeauty.B.Soldsomeofitsculturalrelics.C.Ignoreditsprotection.D.Demolishedsomeofitsbuildings.BStonehengeisaprehistoricmonumentinWiltshire,England.Itconsistsofaringofstandingstones,eachweighingseveraltons.Thestonesarearrangedinauniquepattern.ScientistsbelievethatStonehengewasbuiltbetween3000BCand2000BC.TheexactpurposeofStonehengeremainsamystery.Somepeoplethinkitwasareligioussite,wherepeopleheldceremoniestohonorthegods.Othersbelieveitwasanastronomicalobservatory,usedtostudythestarsandplanets.TheconstructionofStonehengeisalsoremarkable.Itisthoughtthatpeopleusedsimpletoolstomoveanderectthesehugestones.Today,StonehengeisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulartouristattraction.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethisancientwonder.TheBritishgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectStonehengeanditssurroundingarea.6.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InScotland.B.InWiltshire,England.C.InWales.D.InLondon.7.WhenwasStonehengebuilt?A.Between4000BCand3000BC.B.Between3000BCand2000BC.C.Between2000BCand1000BC.D.Between1000BCand500BC.8.WhatisthemysteryaboutStonehenge?A.Itslocation.B.Itsconstructionmaterials.C.Itsexactpurpose.D.Itssize.9.WhatisremarkableabouttheconstructionofStonehenge?A.Itusedadvancedtechnology.B.Peopleusedsimpletoolstomoveanderecthugestones.C.Itwasbuiltquickly.D.Itwasbuiltbyalargenumberofpeople.10.WhathastheBritishgovernmentdonetoprotectStonehenge?A.Bannedtouristsfromvisiting.B.Takenmeasurestoprotectitanditssurroundingarea.C.MovedStonehengetoanewlocation.D.DestroyedStonehenge.CThePyramidsofEgyptareoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Theywerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.ThemostfamouspyramidsaretheGreatPyramidsofGiza.Thelargestone,theGreatPyramidofKhufu,isoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworld.Theconstructionofthepyramidsrequiredalargeamountoflaborandadvancedengineeringskills.TheEgyptiansusedhugestonestobuildthepyramids.Thesestoneswerecut,transported,andplacedwithgreatprecision.Thepyramidsalsohavemanymysteriousfeatures,suchasthealignmentwiththestars.Today,thePyramidsofEgyptareamajortouristattraction.PeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoEgypttoseetheseamazingstructures.TheEgyptiangovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthepyramidsandthesurroundingarea.11.WhatwerethePyramidsofEgyptbuiltfor?A.Aspalacesforthepharaohs.B.Astombsforthepharaohs.C.Asplacesforpeopletolive.D.Asplacesforentertainment.12.Whichisthelargestpyramid?A.TheGreatPyramidofGiza.B.TheGreatPyramidofKhufu.C.ThePyramidofMenkaure.D.ThePyramidofKhafre.13.Whatwasrequiredfortheconstructionofthepyramids?A.Asmallamountoflabor.B.Simpleengineeringskills.C.Alargeamountoflaborandadvancedengineeringskills.D.Moderntechnology.14.Whatmysteriousfeaturesdothepyramidshave?A.Theyareverylarge.B.Theyaremadeofhugestones.C.Theyarealignedwiththestars.D.Theyareveryold.15.WhathastheEgyptiangovernmentdonetoprotectthepyramids?A.Destroyedsomeofthepyramids.B.Takenmeasurestoprotectthepyramidsandthesurroundingarea.C.Allowedtouriststodamagethepyramids.D.Movedthepyramidstoanewlocation.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）TheancientcityofXi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.It1.(be)animportantcityformanydynastiesinChinesehistory.TherearemanyhistoricalsitesinXi'an,2.(include)theTerracottaArmy.TheTerracottaArmyis3.(amaze).Itconsistsofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottawarriors,horses,andchariots.Eachwarriorhasauniqueface,4.(show)thehigh-levelcraftsmanshipofthattime.Toprotecttheseprecioushistoricalrelics,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.Forexample,strictrules5.(make)tolimitthenumberoftourists.Scientistsarealsoworkinghard6.(study)andpreservetheTerracottaArmy.Xi'anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistory7.________alsoamoderncity.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.ThecombinationofhistoryandmodernitymakesXi'an8.________(attract)totouristsfromallovertheworld.Weshouldallbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectinghistorical9.(site).By10.(preserve)theseculturalheritages,wecanpassonourhistoryandculturetofuturegenerations.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件向他介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的名稱(chēng)和時(shí)間；2.節(jié)日的慶祝方式；3.你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。注意：4.詞數(shù)80-100；5.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.I'dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogether.Peoplecleantheirhouses,decoratethemwithredcoupletsandlanterns.WealsohaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve,whereweenjoyvariousdeliciousfoods.