Unit1AnimalFriendsSectionAPronunciation-2f課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

SectionApronunciation-2fPronunciationListenandrepeat.Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.aaiayalaw/e?//?//e?//e?//??//??/gamemake________fatcat________rainbrain________wayplay________walksmall________drawlaw________開音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)lakebagfaildayallsaw1a開音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾，或者以“元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)：一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，且是重讀音節(jié)PronunciationListenandrepeat.Noticethepronunciationof-(e)s.1bsharkslionsboxescatsbirdsgiraffesmonkeysfoxeselephantsroads/s//z//?z//ts//dz/發(fā)音規(guī)律在清輔音后發(fā)/s/音，如：books/maps/hats在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)/z/音，如：dogs/boys/bags當(dāng)單詞是以s/sh/ch/x結(jié)尾時(shí)，加-es讀音為/?z/。如：buses/watches/classes以o結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es讀音為/z/，如：potatoesPronunciationListenandrepeat.Noticehowtheunstressedwordsarepronunced.1c1.A:Let'sgo

and

seethemonkeys.They’remyfavouriteanimals.B:Why

doyou

like

them?A:Becausethey’re

clever

and

funny.2.A:Oh,look!A

babywolf

andits

mother!Doyoulikewolves?B:No,I

don’t.

They’re

verydangerous.弱讀(UnstressedWords)上冊(cè)書中介紹了英語句子的重音。一般來說，句子中傳達(dá)重要意義的實(shí)詞常常重讀。重讀時(shí)，單詞的音會(huì)發(fā)得更高、更長和更響亮。在句子中起粘合作用的助動(dòng)詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等常常會(huì)弱讀。弱讀時(shí)，音發(fā)得短而快。這些詞往往都有自己的弱讀音形式(weakform)。例如:A:Whydoyou/duj?/likepandas?B:Becausethey're/ee?/verycute.Pronunciation弱讀(UnstressedWords)Pronunciation英語中的助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句子開頭往往弱讀、在句子末尾一般重讀。例如:A:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?B:Yes,I'did.A:Areyoufeelingbetter?B:Yes,I'am.Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.Before-listeningWhatarethey?Wherearetheyfrom?Cantheyfly?Whatdotheylooklike?Penguins.Antarctica

/?n?tɑ?kt?k?/.Cute

and

lovely.No,theycan’t.Before-listeningLookandguessWhere

are

Peter,Fu

XingandTengFei?Anaquarium/??kwe?ri?m/.Listentotheconversationandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhear.While-listening2aPeter: Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.What’syourfavouriteanimal,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter: Becausetheyareverycute/cool!TengFei:Yes,theylooklovely/amazing.Let’sgoandseethem.Peter:Oh,theretheyare!Theycan’tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It’sfunny/interesting!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.It’sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.It

helpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They’resoclever/smart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich…TengFei:Don’tgivethemyoursandwich.It’snotgoodforthem.

Readtheconversationandtakenotes.After-listening2b1.Name2.Looks3.Home4.Food5.AbilitypenguinlovelyAntarcticafish;smallseaanimalsTheycan’tfly,buttheycanswimfast.Theycan’tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.A.喜歡B.像Peter:

Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.What’syourfavouriteanimal,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter:

Becausetheyareverycute!TengFei:Yes,theylooklovely.Let’sgoandseethem.Peter:Oh,theretheyare!Theycan’tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It’sfunny!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.It’sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They’resosmart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich…TengFei:Don’tgivethemyoursandwich.It’snotgoodforthem.Listentotheconversationagainandpayattentiontotheunstressedwords.Thenrole-playit.2cWhile-listeningWorkwithyourpartner.Askandanswerwiththeinformationin2b.A:What’sPeter’sfavoriteanimal?B:...ishisfavoriteanimal.A:Whatdotheylooklike?B:They...A:Wherearetheyfrom?B:Itsays...A:Whatdotheyusuallyeat?B:...A:Whatcantheydo?B:...,but...After-listeningMatchtheheaders(1–5)in2bwiththequestions(A–E).2dAfter-listening_____A.Whatdoesitlooklike?/Howdoesitlook?_____B.What’syourfavoriteanimal?_____C.Whatcanitdo?_____D.Wheredoesitusuallylive?/Whereisitfrom?_____E.Whatdoesitusuallyeat?21534After-listeningWhatelsedotheytalkabout?Peter: Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.What’syourfavouriteanimal,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter: Becausetheyareverycute!TengFei:Yes,theylooklovely.Let’sgoandseethem.Peter:Oh,theretheyare!Theycan’tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It’sfunny!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.It’sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They’resosmart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich…TengFei:Don’tgivethemyoursandwich.It’snotgoodforthem.6.reasons7.habit

LooksWhatdoesitlooklike?/Howdoesitlook?

Name

What’syourfavouriteanimal?

AbilityWhatcanitdo?

HomeWheredoesitusuallylive?Whereisitfrom?

FoodWhatdoesitusuallyeat?

Other

(Reason)Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Becausethey’reso…!

(Habit)It’sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.…Itlooks…Ilike…/Myfavouriteanimalis…/…ismyfavouriteanimal.Itcan/can’t…/Itisableto…Itis/comesfrom…/Itusuallylivesin…Itusuallyeats…Discussinpairsandlistmoresentencesyoucanusewhentalkingaboutanimals.After-listening