第13課時九年級上冊Unit1

第13課時九年級上冊Unit1

詞匯拓展1.shut

（v.）關(guān)閉，關(guān)上→

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）2.communication

（n.）通訊；交流；交往→

（v.）

溝通；交流3.report

（n.&v.）報告，匯報→

（n.）記者4.relative

（n.）親屬，親戚→

（n.）關(guān)系5.satisfy

（v.）使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→

（adj.）滿意的；滿足

的→

（n.）滿意；滿足6.medical

（adj.）醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的→

（n.）藥；藥品shutshuttingcommunicatereporterrelationsatisfiedsatisfactionmedicine詞匯拓展7.rapid

（adj.）迅速的，快速的→

（adv.）迅速地，快速

地8.hide

（v.）躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞→

（過去式）→

?

（過去分詞）→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）9.worse

（adj.）更差的，更糟的→

（原級）10.natural

（adj.）天然的；天生的→

（n.）自然11.visitor

（n.）游客；來訪者；參觀者→

（v.）拜訪；參觀12.chemistry

（n.）化學(xué)；化學(xué)物質(zhì)→

（adj.）化學(xué)的13.manage

（v.）完成（困難的事）；能解決（問題）

→

（n.）管理→

（n.）經(jīng)理；管理者14.training

（n.）訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→

（v.）訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)rapidlyhidhiddenhidingbad/badlynaturevisitchemicalmanagementmanagertrain詞匯拓展15.basic

（adj.）基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→

（n.）基礎(chǔ)16.value

（v.）重視，珍視（n.）價值→

（adj.）貴重

的；寶貴的17.steal

（v.）偷，竊取→

（過去式）→

（過去分

詞）18.encourage

（v.）鼓勵→

（n.）鼓勵19.development

（n.）發(fā)展；開發(fā)→

（adj.）發(fā)展中的

→

（v.）發(fā)展basevaluablestolestolenencouragementdevelopingdevelop短語歸納1.發(fā)生，進行

?2.跟……保持聯(lián)系

?3.改革開放

?

4.取得進展，取得進步

?5.成功地做了某事

6.到目前為止

?7.采取措施做某事

??take

placekeep

in

touch

with…reform

and

opening-upmake

progresssucceed

in

doing

sth.so

fartake

measures

to

do

sth.短語歸納?8.幸虧，由于

?9.事實上，其實

?

10.大量；數(shù)以百萬計

?11.故意，有意地

?12.據(jù)……所說，按……所報道

?13.為……作貢獻

14.大量的

?thanks

toas

a

matter

of

factmillions

ofon

purposeaccording

tomake

a

contribution

toplenty

of核心句型1.Great

changes

there

and

my

hometown

?

more

and

more

beautiful.那里發(fā)生了很多變化，我的家鄉(xiāng)變

得越來越美了。2.－Where

you

，

Jane？你去了哪里，簡？－I

Mount

Huang

with

my

parents.我和我的父母去了黃山。3.She

Cuba

to

be

a

volunteer

and

she

will

be

back

tomorrow.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了，明天回來。4.You

New

York

for

a

long

time.

你在紐約已很長時間了。havehas

becomehavebeenhavehashavetakenplacebeentogonetobeenin重點語法1.在現(xiàn)在完成時中，have

/has

been

to和have

/has

gone

to的區(qū)別2.副詞already，

yet，

just，

ever，

never在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應(yīng)用3.for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應(yīng)用

I

have

been

to

Mount

Huang

with

my

parents.我和我的父母去了

黃山。（九上P1）短語用法例句have

been

to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)

在已經(jīng)不在那里My

father

has

been

to

Beijing

twice.我

父親去過北京兩次have

been

in表示“在某地待了多長時

間”，常與時間段連用I

have

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

years.

我在上海已經(jīng)三年了have

gone

to意為“到某地去”，說話時

該人還沒回來，不在現(xiàn)場Mr.

Wang

isn’t

here.

He

has

gone

to

Paris.王先生不在這里。他去了巴黎【辨析】have

been

to，

have

been

in與have

gone

toI

have

been

there

many

times.我已經(jīng)去過那里很多次了。

【拓展】當(dāng)have

been

to和have

gone

to后跟某些地點副詞（here，

there，

home等）時，介詞to要省略。

1.

（2024·涼山）－Have

you

ever

the

Great

Wall？－Yes，

I

have.I

went

there

on

our

last

school

trip.A.been

toB.gone

toC.been

in2.

（2023·揚州）I

China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I’ve

tried

on

hanfu.A.have

gone

toB.have

been

toC.have

arrived

inD.have

been

inAD3.

Lily

Beijing

once.

And

she

plans

to

go

there

again

this

summer

holiday.A.have

been

toB.has

been

inC.has

gone

toD.has

been

toD

China

has

developed

rapidly

since

the

reform

and

opening-up.自

改革開放以來，中國發(fā)展迅速。（九上P6）since作連詞，意為“自從；自……以來”。它是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。I’ve

had

these

stuffed

toys

since

I

was

a

child.我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛

絨玩具了。

【拓展】since還意為“既然；因為”。Since

you

are

unable

to

answer

the

question，

perhaps

we

should

ask

someone

else.既然你回答不了這個問題，也許我們該問問別人。（2024·齊齊哈爾）－How

long

have

you

been

in

Qiqihar？－

my

father

came

here

to

work

five

years

ago.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceC

And

there

are

more

kinds

of

food

and

clothes

to

satisfy

people’s

needs.而且有更多種類的食物和衣服來滿足人們的需要。（九上P6）單詞詞性含義用法satisfy動詞使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足作謂語動詞satisfied形容詞感到滿意的修飾人，常用搭配：be

satisfied

with對……感到滿意satisfying形容詞令人滿意的修飾物，作定語或表語均可【辨析】satisfy，

satisfied與satisfyingThe

government

tried

its

best

to

satisfy

people’s

needs.政府盡了最大努力去滿足人們的需要。We

are

not

satisfied

with

these

results.我們對這些結(jié)果并不滿意。The

quality

and

price

of

the

house

are

both

satisfying.這間房子的質(zhì)量和價格都很令人滿意。

1.

（2023·連云港）This

kind

of

smart

watch

Mr.

Li’s

daily

needs.

He

wears

it

all

the

time.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.bringsA2.

He

has

made

（satisfy）

progress

since

he

gave

up

playing

computer

games.（用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3.

The

teacher

is

quite

s

with

what

his

student

did

in

the

program.（根據(jù)

句意及首字母提示補全單詞）satisfyingatisfied

China

has

the

largest

population.中國人口最多。（九上P11）population意為“人口，人數(shù)”。常與定冠詞the連用，謂語動詞通常用第三人

稱單數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻浚?）population為可數(shù)名詞，其前可用不定冠詞。（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”時，常用large或small修飾。（3）詢問某國、某地有多少人口時，常用句型為：①What

is

the

population

of…？②How

large

is

the

population

of…？③How

many

people

are

there

in…？

1.

India

lies

in

Asia.

It

has

large

population.A.aB.anC.theD./2.

The

population

of

this

village

only

one

thousand，

and

it

is

very

small.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveAA3.

（2023·龍東）The

population

of

Heilongjiang

is

than

of

Shanghai.

The

birthrate

is

low，

so

our

government

encourages

a

second

or

a

third

child.A.smaller；

thoseB.less；

itC.smaller；

thatC

How

do

they

manage

it？他們是怎么完成它的？（九上P19）manage作動詞，意為“完成（困難的事）；能解決（問題）”。其后常接不

定式。常用短語：manage

to

do

sth.設(shè)法做成某事。We

managed

to

get

to

the

airport

in

time.我們設(shè)法及時趕到了機場?！就卣埂縨anage還意為“管理；經(jīng)營”。名詞形式有management（經(jīng)營；管

理）和manager（經(jīng)理；管理人）。In

the

busy

world，

managing

your

time

is

increasingly

important.在忙碌的世界

里，管理好你的時間越來越重要。

【辨析】manage

to

do

sth.與try

to

do

sth.manage

to

do

sth.指設(shè)法做某事且成功了。它相當(dāng)于succeed

in

doing

sth.；try

to

do

sth.指努力去做某事，并不強調(diào)成功與否。

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

My

father

has

（manage）

this

company

for

eight

years

since

he

came

to

this

city.2.

I

am

not

sure

whether

I

can

manage

（finish）

my

writing

in

such

a

short

time，

but

I

will

try

my

best

to

do

it.3.

（2023·泰州）Zhang

Hua，

our

monitor，

is

organized

and

thoughtful

enough

to

time

well.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influencemanagedto

finishB

The

government

in

every

country

has

worked

for

many

years

to

support

the

homeless

but

more

needs

to

be

done.每個國家的政府已經(jīng)努力了很多

年來支持那些無家可歸的人，但還有更多的事情需要做。（九上P21）support在此作動詞，意為“幫助，援助；支持”，常用搭配：support

sb./sth.

（in

sth.）

（在某方面）支持某人或某物。If

you

raise

the

question

at

the

meeting，

I’ll

support

you.如果你在會議上提出

這個問題，我將支持你。He

works

hard

to

support

his

family.為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他努力地工作。

【拓展】support作名詞，意為“支持；幫助；擁護；資助；支撐物”。常用

搭配：in

support

of支持。Your

support

means

a

lot

to

me.你的支持對我意義很大。She

decided

to

buy

something

in

support

of

the

opening

of

her

friend’s

shop.為了

支持她朋友的店開業(yè)，她決定買些東西。

1.

（2023·營口）Because

of

pollution，

this

lake

is

now

too

harmful

to

fish.A.supposeB.transportC.suggestD.supportD2.

When

I

was

in

trouble，

my

friends

were

in

support

me

and

encouraged

me

to

face

the

difficulties.（盲填）of

For

more

than

20

years，

Project

Hope

has

encouraged

the

moral

development

and

modern

thinking

of

students.

20多年以來，希望工程鼓舞了學(xué)生

的道德發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代意識。（九上P23）encourage作動詞，意為“鼓勵”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓勵某

人做某事。其被動形式為：be

encouraged

to

do

sth.被鼓勵做某事。Parents

should

encourage

their

children

to

do

things

by

themselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵

孩子獨立做事。The

young

should

be

encouraged

to

read

more

books.年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵

多讀書。

1.

He

encouraged

his

pupils

（think）

for

others.2.

When

things

aren’t

going

well，

he

（encourage）

me

not

to

give

up.3.

（2023·揚州）The

artists

are

（encourage）

to

tell

good

Chinese

stories

in

their

favorite

art

forms.4.

（2023·濱州）劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們用英語交流。（encourage）（翻

譯句子）

?to

thinkencouragesencouragedMr.Liu

often

encourages

us

to

communicate

with

others

in

English.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.

The

teacher

e

his

students

to

take

part

in

the

sports

meeting.2.

China

has

the

largest

p

in

the

world.

It’s

about

1.4

billion.ncouragesopulation3.

We’ll

take

m

to

help

you

with

your

English.4.

The

disabled

man

gave

us

an

e

speech.5.

Project

Hope

is

a

s

service

program

to

help

poor

students.6.

As

a

m

of

fact，

she

didn’t

know

the

thing

at

all.easuresxcellentocialatter7.

Kate’s

mother

has

gone

a

.

She

is

in

the

USA

now.

She’ll

be

back

to

China

in

3

days.8.

Keep

working

hard，

and

you

will

s

some

day.9.

Peter

o

to

teach

them

water-skiing.10.

Somehow，

he

has

m

to

buy

one

ticket

for

his

friend.broaducceedfferedanaged二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

She

lay

down

on

her

bed

and

（shut）

her

eyes.2.

To

have

better

（communicate），

we

should

often

listen

to

other

people’s

opinions.3.

I

am

（satisfy）

with

the

result

of

the

examination.4.

I

finally

managed

（push）

the

heavy

box

outside.5.

On

her

twelfth

birthday，

she

received

a

（value）

present

from

her

aunt.shutcommunicationsatisfiedto

pushvaluable三、完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

They

have

made

a

trip

plan.（改為否定句）They

a

trip

plan.2.

My

father

has

gone

to

Beijing

with

his

friends.（對畫線部分提問）

your

father

gone

with

his

friends？3.

我叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)已有好幾年了。（完成譯句）My

uncle

from

the

hometown

for

quite

a

few

years.4.

讓我開心的是，我的孩子已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了非常大的進步。（完成譯句）To

my

joy，

my

child

has

great

in

his

study.5.

每年有數(shù)百萬的游客參觀故宮博物院。（完成譯句）

tourists

visit

the

Palace

Museum

every

year.haven’t

madeWhere

hashas

been

awaymadeprogressMillions

of6.

據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f，這是一個特別又神奇的地方。（完成譯句）

the

local

people，

it’s

a

special

and

magical

place.7.

從那時起，人們就在慶祝這個節(jié)日。（完成譯句）

，

people

have

cel