七選五-廣東題目-梯度訓(xùn)練15篇（原卷版）

七選五專項(xiàng)突破高考一模廣東題目梯度訓(xùn)練Passage1（2024·廣東佛山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.1That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.2Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.3Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.4Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.5A．Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B．Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C．Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D．Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E．But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F．Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G．Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.Passage2（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HowtoMakeFamilyFishingTripsFunforAllThere’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.1Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?Thefirststepinplanningafamily-friendlyfishingtripisselectingtherightdestination.It’simportanttoconsiderplacesthataresafe,easilyaccessible,andsuitableforfamilies.Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.2Formanyfamilies,fishingtripsarenotjustaboutcatchingfish.They’realsoaboutteachingandlearningnewskillstogether.Whenitcomestointroducingbeginners,especiallychildren,tofishing,it’simportanttokeepthetechniquessimple.Beginbyfamiliarizingeveryonewiththebasicpartsofafishingpoleandreel(卷軸).Showthemhowtoholdthepole,casttheline,andreelitin.3Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.4Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.Thiscouldincludeexploringnearbytrails,havingapicnic,orplayingsimpleoutdoorgames.Theseactivitiesensurethatthetripremainsengagingforfamilymemberswhomightnotbeasinterestedinfishing.Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.Thisincludesmakingsureeveryonehasalifejacket.5Also,havingafirstaidkitonhandisessentialfordealingwithanyminorinjuriesoraccidents.Bychoosingtherightdestination,preparingadequately,engaginginvariousactivities,andprioritizingsafety,yourfishingtripscanbecomeacherishedfamilytradition.A．Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.B．Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.C．Ithappensthatthefisharen’tbitingorthekidsarelosinginterest.D．Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.E．Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.F．Remembertotakesunscreen,hats,andappropriateclothingfortheweather.G．Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.Passage3（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.1.Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.2.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血壓的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy3.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.4,ifyou’recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain.“Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.5.A．It’sawin-winforallB．GivingseemstolessenourpainC．You’llexperienceevengreaterjoyD．ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE．BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF．GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG．However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourselfPassage4（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’denteredintoanotheroneofthosebusyperiodsinlifethatweallhavefromtimetotime.Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.1AftergrabbingwhatIneededIwalkedthroughthecorridorcontainingmostlylittlethings.2AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.Incursivewritingalongthetopitsaid:“SLOWDOWN&”whilebelowitinbigblockletterswerethewords:“ENJOYTODAY”.Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.3AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.4ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.Inthiscrazylife,weallneedtorememberto“SLOWDOWN&ENJOYTODAY.”5Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.A．FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.B．What’smore,weneedtoremembertolove.C．Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.D．However,therewasanotherthingthatcapturedmyheart.E．Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.F．Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.G．Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.Passage5（2024·廣東梅州·一模）Lonelinesscancausehealthproblems.Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Howtodealwiththiskindofproblem?Herearesometipstogetgoing.1.BecuriousIt’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.12.Makesomething2Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.3.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself.3Itcanjustbesomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandcompelling,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedordismissed,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptoauthenticconnection.4.4Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.5.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstooLonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.5Otherpeople’slonelinessmakesuslonelytoo.A．Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.B．Encouragepeopletogetstartedontheirown.C．FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsD．Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.E．Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.F．Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.G．Explainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.Passage6（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.1Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution(進(jìn)化),wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.2Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.3NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解讀)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.4It,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthought!Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Iamstillonthepathofimprovementtoquench(止住)mythirstforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.5A．Thisisnothingbutcreativity.B．Go,grababook,andletmeknow.C．Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.D．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.E．Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerallyour“Howto?”questions.F．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.G．Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.Passage7（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Formostofhistory,peoplelivedinsmallgroupsofupto150people.Thenvillagesandsmalltownsdeveloped,offeringsafetyandsupportthroughthesharingofresources.Astimepassed,urbanlivingbroughtadditionaladvantagessuchasbetterjobs,schoolsandhealthcare.Largertownsalsogavepeoplemorechancestomeetandinteract.Thisisimportant.1Today,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationcurrentlylivesintownsandcities.Butthishasresultedinastrangeparadox(悖論).Althoughsocialopportunitiesareonereasonpeoplechoosetoliveinlargecities,researchsuggeststhatcitylifecanbelonely.2Peoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinonlinecommunitiesandmakevirtualfriendswithoutleavingtheirhome.Thedevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiescanbetracedbacktothe1860s.Backthen,telegraphoperatorsexchangedmessagesandgraduallyformedfriendshipsoverlongdistances.3Later,inthe1960s,radiosstartedtoprovideameansofshort-distancecommunicationanddevelopedcommunitieswiththeirownuniquelanguageandusernames.4Computerswerenotverypowerfulyet,sopeoplecouldpostmessagesandsharenewsandstoriesbutnotmusicorphotos.Still,peoplelovedbeingabletomakefriendsonlineandthenhangoutwiththem.Astechnologybecamemorepowerful,onlinecommunitiesforfun,educationandbusinessemerged,wherepeoplecouldexploreavirtual3Dworld,haveonlinelessons,andevenbuythingswithvirtualmoney.Thesedays,therearethousandsofvirtualcommunitiesandthatnumberkeepsgrowing.Manypeoplebelievetheywillbecomemoreimportant.5Particularly,they’reconcernedthatpostingpersonalinformationonlinemightleadtoalossofprivacy.Soperhapsthefuturewillbemorelikethepast.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeinrealcommunities.A．Thistrend,however,isnotlikelytocontinue.B．AsAristotlesaid,thenatureofhumansistobesocial.C．Thatmayexplainwhyvirtualcommunitiesaresopopular.D．Thefirstpopularonlinecommunitiesdevelopedinthe1980s.E．Beforecellphonesexisted,radiowasaneasywaytocommunicate.F．Nevertheless,othersworryaboutproblemswiththesecommunities.G．Thisisamongtheearliestexamplesofvirtualcommunityinteractions.Passage8（2024·廣東梅州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OneofPulitzerPrize-winningjournalistsCharlesDuhiggpublishedanewbook,inwhichheconcludedcommoncharacteristicsof“supercommunicators”—peoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreateauthenticconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.1HereisasetofskillsrecommendedbyDuhiggthatcanhelpyou.2Ifyouarehavingapracticalconversation,bereadytogivegoodadvice.Ifyouareengaginginemotionaldiscussionsseekingempathy,youmayshowyoursupportbybeingagoodlistener.Ifyou’reinasocialdialoguereflectinghowweseeothersandhowotherpeopleseeus,bemindfulofthedifferentperspectiveseachpersonbringstothetableandseekcommonground.Provewe’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornoddingintently.Butprovingtosomeonethatyou’relisteningisthequickestroadtomakingsomeonefeelheard.3Next,repeatbackinyourownwordswhattheyjusttoldyou.Lastly,askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.Asktherightquestions.Askfollow-upquestionsthatsignaltotheotherpersonthatyou’reinterestedintheconversation,like“Sodidyoumakeitontime?”or“Whathappenednext?”Askquestionslikepeople’svalues,beliefsorexperiencesandsparkanopportunityforemotionalconnection.4Whenindoubt,justask“why.’Peoplelovetotalkabouthowtheyseetheworld.Aimtounderstand.Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandshareyourownviewsaccordingly.Ifpeopleknowyouwanttounderstandthem,they’regoingtowanttounderstandyou.5A．Realizewhataretherealquestions.B．Doyouwanttobeasupercommunicator?C．Thesedeepquestionsgetpeopletoopenup.D．Itisnotthateasytobeasupercommunicators.E．Knowwhatkindofconversationyou’rehaving.F．Thatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.G．Asksomeoneaquestionfirstandthenlistentotheirresponse.Passage9（2024·廣東·一模）Thesenioryearofhighschoolcanbearollercoasterrideofemotionsasyoustartthejourneytowardscollegeandadulthood.1,butitcanalsobestressful.However,withtherightstressmanagementstrategies,youcannegotiatethisimportantyearwithconfidenceandsuccess.2.Createadetailedtimelineforexamsandotherimportantlearningtasks.Breakdownthesetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,andtacklethemoneatatime.Byhavingaclearroadmapinplace,youcanavoidthefearedlast-minutepanicandstayontopofyourstudies.Moreover,takecareofyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.3.Engageinactivitiesyouenjoy,whetherit’splayingamusicalinstrumentorsimplyspendingtimewithfriends.Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocused,energized,andreadytotackleanychallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,you’renotaloneonthisjourney.Reachoutforsupportwheneveryouneedit.Whetherit’sseekingguidancefromteachersorleaningonyourclassmatesforemotionalsupport,don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.4.Finally,maintainapositivemindsetthroughouttheyear.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivefriendsandfamilywhobelieveinyouandyourabilities.5.Rememberthatsetbacksareanaturalpartoftheprocessandusethemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Thesenioryearofhighschoolcanbeamixofemotions,butbyadoptingthesestrategies,youcanmakethemostofitandsetyourselfupforsuccessasyouventureintothenextchapterofyourlife.A．AlwayssticktothemainroadB．Tostartwith,it’scrucialtoplanaheadC．YoumayfindthemdisappointingsometimesD．Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmallE．It’sanexcitingtimefilledwithdreamsandpossibilitiesF．TheycanlendalisteningearandprovideinvaluableadviceG．Getenoughsleep,eatnutritiousmeals,andexerciseregularlyPassage10（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Artcomesintwomaincategories:realisticandabstract.Realisticartaimstoshowreal-lifescenes,people,andobjectsexactlyastheyappear.Itinvolvespayingcloseattentiontodetails,makingthingslooklikephotographs.1.It’smoreaboutexpressingfeelings,emotions,andideas.Realisticartiseasytounderstand.Viewerscaneasilyrecognizewhatisportrayed.TaketheMonaLisa,forexample—it’sarealisticpaintingofaladywithamysterioussmile.2,helpingustolearnaboutthepast.Unlikerealisticart,abstractartismoreaboutbeingcreative.3.Theyuseshapes,colorsandpatternstoexpressfeelingsandideas.Abstractartmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somepeopleenjoytryingtofigureoutwhattheartworkconveys.4.Realisticartneedsprecisionindrawingorsculptingtomakethingslookreal.Abstractartrequiresimaginationtouseshapesandcolorsinnewways.Manyartistsareskilledinboth.Theycreaterealisticpiecestodemonstratetheirtechnicalskillsandabstractonestodisplaytheircreativity.Asforpersonalpreference,somepeopleprefertheclearstoriesofrealisticartwhileothersareattractedtothemysteryofabstractart,interpretingmeaningsintheshapesandforms.Together,thetwokindsofartmaketheartworlddiverseandengaging.5.A．BothtypesofarttakeskillstomakeB．PhotographspreservefacesoffolksfromlongagoC．GraspingabstractartdemandsmoreartistictrainingD．BothwaysofcreatingarthavetheirownvalueandbeautyE．Incontrast,abstractartfocuseslessonrealisticappearancesF．ArtworkslikethistellstoriesabouthistoryandeverydaylifeG．Artistshavethefreedomtogobeyondreal-liferepresentationsPassage11（2024·廣東佛山·一模）HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you’dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyoustaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.1It’sofgreatsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.Onceyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack.2Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable.3Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou’vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments.4Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement.5Ifyou’refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.A．Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.B．It’simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.C．Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.D．Moreover,it’sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.E．Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.F．Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.G．Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.Passage12（2024·廣東湛江·一模）Manysignificantinternationalprojectshaveconsideredhowschoolingmightchangetobettermatchthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthe21stcentury.1Oneisashiftinthemeaningofknowledge,andtheotheristheneedtobuildeducationsystemsbasedaroundwhatwenowknowaboutlearning.Theterm“knowledgeage”or“knowledgeeconomy”referstoareorganizationawayfromanIndustrialAgeeconomy,whereexploitation(開(kāi)采)ofnaturalresources,primaryproductionandmassproductionwerethestandardmodelsforeconomicdevelopment.2Thisisachievedthroughtherapidcreationofnewknowledgeandhasbecomethebasisforeconomicdevelopment.Itisarguedthateducationfortheknowledgeagemustfocusonthedevelopmentoflearners’competencestodealwithnewsituationsandenvironments.3Nordoesitdenytheneedforobviousgoalsforstudents’knowledgedevelopment.Rather,thefuture-focusededucationliteraturesuggestsweneedtoadoptamuchmorecomplexviewofknowledge,onethatincorporatesknowing,doingandbeing.Alongsidethisweneedtorethinkourideasabouthowourlearningsystemsareorganized,resourcedandsupported.Researchclearlyshowsthatpeopledonotlearnwellaspassiverecipients(接受者)ofpre-packaged,bite-sizedpiecesofknowledge.4Althoughsomeoftheseprinciplesareunderstoodbymanyteachers,oureducationsystemsandpracticesareoftensetupinwaysthatdonotsupporttheseprinciplestooperateinpractice.Teachersandschoolleadersareattemptingparadigm(范式)shifts.5A．Thereneedstobewiderpublicsupportforthem.B．Therearetwoimportantideasthatsupportthiswork.C．Thisdoesnotmeanthatknowledgenolongermatters.D．Goodlearningrequiresactiveengagementinthe“wholegame”.E．Wearerequiredtoprepareyoungpeoplefortheknowledgeage.F．Thisispossibleonlywhenactivelearningapproachesareapplied.G．Intheknowledgeage,theabilitytogeneratevalueisputinthefirstplace.Passage13（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）TheDeclutteringPhilosophyThatKeepsYourHomeOrganizedWhenyousitatyourdesk,youmayconstantlybeconfrontedbychaos.1Hereanexpertsharesaboutsomeusefulstrategiestokeepourmessesatbayandherdeclutteringphilosophy—gettingridofunnecessarypossessionsanddistractions.2“Whatbecomesclutterandwhereyourcluttercollectscansayalotaboutwhat’sgoingonwithyou.”Thusthefirstthingyoushouldkeepinmindistounderstandyourclutter.Whenyouunderstandthereasonsbehindyourclutter,it’saloteasiertoknowwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.Whenitcomestoorganizing,don’tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.Ifyoustartoffwithtoobigagoal,youmightgetdiscouragedifthejobtakestoolong.3Instead,startwithsomethinglesschallenging.Youcanalsoworkwithinshorttimerestrictions.Allinall,settingrealisticgoalsandbreakingtasksupintomanageableportionscanreallyhelp.Onceyou’vechosenanareatodeclutter,makealistofeverythingyouhaveinthatspace.Thencomesthehardestpart:figuringoutwhattogetridof.Atthisstage,pleaselookatyouritemswithneutraleyes.4Admittedly,it’seasytobeorganizedthedayafterdecluttering,whentidinessisstilltopofmind.Butwhathappenswhenyoucomehomefromatripandaretootiredtounpackyourluggage?Orwhenyougetthefluandaretoosicktocleanup?5

Inotherwords,makeasystemthatworksforyouevenwhenyou’vegottoworkorwhenyou’vegotacold.A．Everyone’scluttertellsapersonalstory.B．Sodon’trestoreyourentiregarageinoneafternoon.C．Thekeyistocreatepracticesthatcanbeeasilymaintained.D．Itcanhelpyouletgoofthingsyoudon’tneedbutfeelattached.E．Comparativelyspeaking,thejobtakingshortertimewillbeeasiertofinish.F．Atthistimeyoumaywonderhowtocleanupyourspaceandkeepitthatway.G．Ifyouareworriedaboutthesesituations,youcandelayyourdeclutteringschedule.Passage14（2024·廣東·一模）Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityandwisdom.1Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwaystopreventrelatedmentalandemotionaldisorders.Musicemergesasapromisingtoolforpromotingwell-beingoftheelderly.Musichasagreatpowertocausestrongemotionsandintensepleasure.2singinganddancingtomusicwithothersisnotonlyfunbutalsoimprovesmood.Musicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreducestressbecausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithotherpe