高考英語《短文改錯》專項真題練習(xí)

高考英語《短文改錯》專項真題練習(xí)

短文改錯1（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的

增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該

加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，

并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允

許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,

andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheir

sparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatis

ontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthe

vegetablestogether*.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,

theyoftengetsomeusefulinfonnationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,

theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!

短文改錯

71.all今both

72.a->an

73.interestinginterested

74.that今which

75.early—earlier

76.fb0刪除

77.besidebesides

78.infonnationsinformation

79.came->comes

80.studentspicle>studentstopick

短文改錯2

WhenIwaslittle,Friday*,snightwasourfamilygamenight.After

supper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid.

Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatching

them,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplaying

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthem

sometimes.IdidnntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhigh

school.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedoutto

beveryusefullaterinmylife.

第一三

WhenIwaslittl^nday:snightwasourfamilygamenight.After

Friday

supper,wewouldplavcardeamesofallsortinthesittineroom.Asthekid.I

sortsa

lovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatching

watch

them,myparentswouldnottoletme.wouldtousthatplaying

\me

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.Stillliiwillingtoplaythegamesfor

waswith

themsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmypararasuntilIentered

highschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedout

when

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

短文改錯3

SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketo

do.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.

Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobeateacher

becauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIStudied

chemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobea

doctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.Onewasthat」

wasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmore

betterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelp

peopleinneed.

job

SinceIwasakid.viconsidereddiSerent——Iwouldliketodo.First.Iwantedtobeafireman,whose

jobs

uniformlookedsococ11^.Then.whenIwasinthe^-trade.IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmv

coolfifth~

Englishteacher--------much.WhenIstudiedchemistry-----highschool.Ireconsideredmvgoal

very/soin/at

orTheyamazing

decidedtobeadoctor：------weretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatI-wes--atthefact

and-------------------------Thereamazed

thatasickpersoncouldfeelbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheothJ^-thatIwantedtohelp

was

peopleinneed.

短文改錯4

Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatoleamkung

fuinaschoolinmyhometown.I,msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually.IstarttoleamkungfuwhenIwas

sevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

ThenIcansparesometimetoleamitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.Bestofluckwith

yourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.

第一節(jié)短文改錯

whalA

Thankvouforvourletter.---------feallvmademehappv.Tmgladtoknowthatvou'vecome——Chinato

whichto

surelystart

learnkunsfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'm--------you'llhaveasoodtime.Actually.I---------tolearn

surestarted

kungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,———Ihavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwo

but/yet

,-vacations…，such,

weeksforsummer--------------.ThenIcansparesometimetoleamitagain,-------thtatwecanpracticetogether

vacationso

everyday.Bestofluckwith——learningkungfuinChina.Seeyou.

your/you“soor

短文改錯5

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyClassmatesandIaretalking

abouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstaying

athomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebut

thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearn

littleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyour

viewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Some

classmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.I

thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecan

stilllearnalot.

第一節(jié)：（共io小喻每小題1分,滿分10分）

Ihesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIarctalkingabouthowtodo

what

duringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandlakeatrip.Ifwestayat

choosetaking

home,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,ucwill

and

learnlittleaboutAworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain

theour

knoM’djyswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplaces

knowledge'“Ihould

ofinlerest配加卜Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecan

加心much

stillIcamalot.

短文改錯6

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Heliked

itsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooks

atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehis

parentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awoman

sawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Five

minuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyou

again!DadandIwereterribleworried.^^Tonypromisedherthat

thiswouldneverhappenagain.

51.parent改為parents52.on改為in53.very去掉54.looks改為

looking55.where改為that或去掉where56.begun改為began57.

telling改為told58.a改為the59.saw后加his60.terrible改為

terribly

短文改錯7

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.

Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointhe

afternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,

wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,we

candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforone

houreveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.There

areallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom

buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelake

listeningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyare

notonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30am.andendsat3:30pm.Theyarethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.'tiiriagdtodosomanyhomework,

don'tmuch

Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours、

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkinaSoftheflov/ers

looks

andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassfdr_arest,satbythe

sit

lakelisteniigAmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends.

短文改錯8

ThebookI"mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.

Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800"s.Haveteainthelate

afternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmight

notbeserveduntil8o"clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomes

anothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritish

porcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfrom

cupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasa

cryingneedfbrgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.This

madeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.

1Of去掉2.Have改成having3.That改成which4.

Becomes改成became5.在day前面力口the6.1nteresting改成

interestingly7.By改成with或者to8.drank改成drink9.Cup改

成cupslO.Grow改成growth

短文改錯9

DearEditor,

I'mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76.

Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77.

withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.

withoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79.

Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80.

Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81.

outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,no82.

drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfind83.

waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84.

waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85.

Sincerely,LiHua

DearEditor

I'mwritingtotellydliopinionaboutwatersaving.76.my

Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotIR/feanimals

withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.nor

withoutit.YetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandIesg9.seems

Manycountriesintheworldfindwe'tidrraveenoughwater80.they

Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoMlthe/this/that

outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Nextno82.because/since/as

drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldIBid、

waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallyba^4.used_____

waterl^rwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchSfeter,

Sincerely,

LiHua

短文改錯10

DearGeorge,

It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76.

backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77,

yourdtyandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78.

wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.Cr79.

wherewestayedforthreedays.MybrotherwassomuchfondSO.

ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81_

anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.

workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83.

wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84.

ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguid85.

Yours,

Mike

I

76.after-since77.them-us78.for-with79.正確

80?去掉much81.staying-stay82.day-days83.fly-flew

84.trip前a85.better-more

短文改錯11

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.76

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.______U_______

Thanktoherheap：ImadegreatProgressiny78

study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79

otherwords.wewouldbeseparatedlongtime.80

BeforeherleavingoflLIpreparedagifttoshow81

mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebeat82

Giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,\ve've83

kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.I84

lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.85

76.friend-friends^根據(jù)句中的oneof可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

77.spend-spent此處敘述的是過去的情況。

78.Thank-Thanksothanksto是固定搭配，表示“幸虧；由丁”。

79.正確。

80.fbr后加aoforalongtim表示“很長一段時間”。

81.去掉off。leaveoff表示“停止；巾斷”，而此處所要表達(dá)的意思是、離開”，所

以去掉。任。

82.him-her＞人稱代詞錯誤。

83.has-hact主句用的是一般過去時，因此從句用過去完成時。

84.kept后加in。keepintouch\vi喔固定搭配，表示“與..保持聯(lián)系”。

85.see-seeing*lookforwardt房示“盼望；渴望"，其中的to是介詞，應(yīng)后接動名詞。

短文改錯12

Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmall

accident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,1was

walkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfeeljustin

frontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedit

hardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theball

wentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplayground

cheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,I

startedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iama

goodplayernow.

interesting

Ibecame-------------mplavmsfootballthankstoasmallaccident,

interested

OneafternoonIwasinprimarvschool.Iwaswalkmgbvtheschool

when

Abut

Dlavzround.Suddenh--footballfelljustinfixsitofme-almosthitme.

y…?aJ