貴州省安順市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案無聽力原文、答案及音頻）

全市普通高中2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁，共4個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．請?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上作答無效。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whowilltakecareofthewoman’scats?A．Julie.B．Theman.C．Thepethotel.2．Whichisthewoman’sfavoriteseason?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttocallherfather?A．Sheissick.B．Shewillgohomelate.C．Shewon’tbebackhometoday.4．Whenwillthemanreadthespeech?A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．Nextweek.5．WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisSaturday?A．Openarestaurant.B．Visitapark.C．Goforadrive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofkeepingdiaries?A．Great.B．Difficult.C．Colorful.7．Whatdidthewomandreamaboutlastnight?A．Flyinginthesky.B．Climbingamountain.C．Swimminginthesea.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothingstore.B．Inaphotoshop.C．Inarestaurant.9．Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A．Blue.B．Black.C．White.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwithafriend.B．Sharehisphotos.C．Shoponline.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A．Howtostopclimatechange.B．Howtousegreenpower.C．Howtoplanttrees.12．Whomightthemanbe?A．Adoctor.B．ATVhost.C．Afactoryowner.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Growingflowers.B．Closingfactories.C．Drivinggreencars.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salespersonandcustomer.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforthewoman?A．Atextbook.B．Acomputer.C．Adesk.16．Howmuchcanthewomanspend?A．About$100.B．About$200.C．About$300.17．Wherewillthewomanfinishherhomework?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthelivingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatisJimMacy?A．Acook.B．Awaiter.C．Arestaurantowner.19．Whodoestherestauranthopetohelp?A．Peoplewhoarefat.B．Peoplewholiveonthestreets.C．Peoplewhowanttolearntocook.20．Whatcancustomersdotohelptheworkers?A．Enjoythemeals.B．Offerthemplacestolivein.C．Makedonations.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.Enjoythemagicofwintercelebrations!InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-AmericaThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!Theresultisanoutdoorartgallery(畫廊)indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuary31.KirunaSnowFestival-SwedenTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsidetheArcticCircle.Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.ThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.IceMagicFestival-CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldAtlas.ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.1WhatisamustforartistsattendingInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.Showingtheirartsindoors. B.Carvingsnowintoartworksbyhand.C.Havingtheirownartgalleries. D.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?A.Organizeactivities. B.Createicesculptureswithartists.C.Attendarttrainingcourses. D.Takepartinasnowblowercontest.3.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theycovercompetitions. B.Theylastonemonth.C.Theyincludeiceactivities. D.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.BWhataday!Thatmorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatallonthefirstdayofseniorhighschool.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhighschool.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthatmorning.MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableonesfrommaths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,Chineseandsoon.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourses,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstmorningofseniorhighschool?A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whichcoursedidtheschooladviserrecommendtheauthortotake?A.Maths. B.Literature. C.Chinese. D.Chemistry.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.ThecoachadvisedAdamtojoinavolunteerclub.B.Adamdecidedtomaketheteamthenextyear.C.Adamhandedoutfoodtothestudentsintheschool.D.ThecoachhelpedAdampracticeplayingfootball.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAdam?A.Shallow. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Dependent.CIn2050,London’sclimatewillfeelmorelikeBarcelona’s,accordingtoanewclimatechangestudy.IfyouthinkpeopleinLondonwillhavemoresunshine,cheaperfruitsandnoneedtobringanumbrellaatanytime,thinkagain.Londoncouldbefacingseveredrought,asBarcelonadidin2008,whenitnearlyranoutofdrinkingwater.Hundredsofothermajorcitiesworldwidecouldbefacingdroughts,flooding,storms,andotherclimate

catastrophes,saidthestudyconductedbytheCrowtherLabatETHZurichUniversity.Thestudypredictedthefutureclimateconditionsof520majorcitiesworldwide,andpairedthosepredictionswiththeconditionsofcitiestoday.By2050,SeattlewillfeellikeSanFrancisco,andNewYorkwillfeellikeVirginiaBeach,accordingtothereport.Anestimated77%ofcitiesaroundtheworldwillseetheirclimateconditionsdramaticallychange,indicating“theglobalscaleofthisclimatechangethreatandassociatedrisksforhumanhealth,”thestudywarned.Regionswithnorthernlatitudes,includingmostofEurope,willfacethemostdramatictemperaturechanges.InLondon,forexample,thewarmestmonthwillriseby5.9°C,leadingtoameanannualtemperatureriseof2.1℃.However,thedangerisdifferentintropicalregions—temperaturestherewon’trisebymuch,buttherainsareexpectedtochangesignificantly.Thisyear,themonsoon(季風(fēng))rainsthatbringreliefeachyearcameweekslateinsomeplacesinIndia,extendingnationwidedroughtsandleavingpeoplestrugglingfordrinkingwater.Thenwhenthemonsoonrainsdoarrive,theycomesofastandsoheavythatcitiesflood,leavingdozensdead.What’sworse,accordingtothestudy,ofthe22%ofcitiesthatarefacingunknown,currentlynon-existentclimateconditions,64%areinthetropics.8.Accordingtothenewstudy,whatwillthesituationbelikeinLondonin2050?AThelifecostwillbelower.B.Peoplewillgetsunburnedeasily.C.SeriouswatershortagewillstrikeLondon.D.Thereisnoneedtobringanumbrella.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophes”meaninParagraph3?A.Disasters. B.Conditions.C.Predictions. D.Changes.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthesituationinIndia?A.Toprovetemperaturesarechanginggreatly.BTocompareitwiththesituationinothercities.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendifferentregions.D.Toexplainwhat’shappeningintropicalregions.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Atravelguide.C.Astudyreport. D.Asciencefiction.DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(鉛).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecall(召回)isissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthereality.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.12.WhatwillhelpFDArecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?ALotsofonlinereviewsofproducts. B.Effortsoffood-safetyofficials.C.Newmeasuresoffood-safetyofficials. D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.Bygivingnumbers. C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.What’sElaine’sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Approving.15.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews. B.FDADetectsUnsafefoods.C.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviews. D.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsAproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld.”____16____Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.____17____Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.____18____Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.____19____Weareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthecommunity.Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandkind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.____20____A.Indeed,seekingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistake.B.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.However,thebestplaceisschool.F.Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.G.Thebenefitoffriendshipishavingahelpfulhandwithyou.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwastravelingonanovernightbusinMaharashtra.Thebuswasmorethanpacked;all55____21____weretakenandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(走道).Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Thehotday____22____thediscomfortofthe10-hourjourneyontheroughandrockyroad.BecauseIwastravelingonastudentpass,Icouldnotdemanda(n)____23____seat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quite____24____.Afteraroundtwolonghours,Iwasmorethantiredandbored.Ikepttryingto____25____myself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Isuddenlyfeltasofthand____26____myback.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.He____27____upandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediately____28____hisoffer.After20minutes,Isignaledhimtotakebackhisseat.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobserved(觀察)our____29____.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserver____30____stoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Thisgameofseat-sharing____31____throughthebusand,beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchanging____32____,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Therestofthejourneywasquiteenjoyable.Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlymorning.Thegroupsquickly____33____andwenttheirway.Butthis____34____experiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itrevealed(揭示)tomeanimportantfactthatwecanall____35____whatwehave,includingourdifficulties,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.people B.space C.seats D.books22.A.addedto B.belongedto C.referredto D.turnedto23.A.convenient B.large C.reserved D.expensive24.A.freely B.uncomfortably C.pleasantly D.strangely25.A.balance B.enjoy C.help D.calm26.A.touching B.hitting C.pointing D.typing27.A.ran B.put C.jumped D.stood28.A.admired B.refused C.accepted D.reported29.A.appointment B.communication C.exchange D.deal30.A.excitedly B.especially C.properly D.voluntarily31.A.got B.saw C.spread D.went32.A.opinions B.cards C.positions D.addresses33.A.separated B.broke C.organized D.escaped34.A.unforgettable B.practical C.enjoyable D.responsible35.A.get B.value C.recognize D.share第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpearecommonintheirowncountry.___36___theycomefromverydifferentculinarytraditions,theChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpesharemanysimilaritiesintermsoftheirthinandflexibletexture(柔韌的質(zhì)地),variousfillings,and___37___(popular)asaquickmeal.Often___38___(serve)foldedorrolledup,bothsnackscanbeenjoyed___39___anytime.___40___(originate)innorthernChina,jianbingisapopularbreakfastsnacksoldonthesideofthestreet.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Sinceitwascreated,jianbing___41___(be)afavouredsnackofmanypeople.Itconsistsofathinpancake___42___ismadefromabatterofwheatandmungbeanflour,oftentoppedwithspicysaucesandfrieddoughintheshapeoftwinbarsorflatblisteredrectangles,andtoppedwith___43___freshlycrackedegg.CommonlyseeninFrance,crêpescanbeenjoyedasasweetorspicytreat.Theyare___44___(typical)madefromathinbatterofwheatflour,milk,eggsandbutter,resultinginadelicateandtendertexture.Crêpescanbeaccompaniedby___45___(vary)toppingssuchaschocolate,cheese,freshfruitorwhippedcream.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，針對很多高三同學(xué)依然嚴(yán)峻的英語書寫問題，請你給?？疧pinion欄目寫篇短文，呼吁大家高度重視書寫并立刻行動(dòng)起來。要點(diǎn)包括：1.分析同學(xué)不重視書寫的原因；2.提出改進(jìn)措施。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ABeautifulHand,anUrgentDemand___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthelittleguywasnestledinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhislittleface,shewasshocked.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Itturnedoutthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Onlyhisappearancewasflawed(有缺陷的).Onedayherushedhomefromschoolandsaid“Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪人).”Momsighed,knowingthathislifewastobeatragicone.Yearspassing,hegrewuptobealonelyteen.Hemighthavebeenclasspresidentifhehadanormalappearance.Hedevelopedatalentforliteratureandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadameetingwiththeirdoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“IbelieveIcouldtransplant(移植)apairofouterears,ifit’spossibletogetthem.”thedoctorsaid.Thesearchbeganbutitwasdifficult—wheretofindapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman?Twoyearswentby.Thefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIfoundsomeonewhocoulddonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasasuccessbutthemotherneverhadherhaircutortied.注意：1．續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2．續(xù)寫部分為一段，開頭語已為你寫好。Lookingattheperfectouterearsinthemirror,hewassohappytobeanormalteen._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________