新課標2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)5SectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thelittlegirlranswiftly(swift)upthestairsandhidbehindmybed.2．Thebeautifulhostess(host)madeherguestscomfortable.3．Heneverstandsbywhenotherpeopleturntohimforhelp.4．ItisasmuchimportanttoreadEnglishwordsastowritethem.5．Theyvolunteeredtorepair(repair)thehousefortheoldlady.6．ShereplacedherhusbandasanEnglishteacher.7．Theysetupafactoryinwhatusedtobeagarden.8．Admitted(admit)intoakeyuniversity，thegirlwasveryexcited.9．Chinaistakinganactivepartinhelping(help)tosettletheglobalwarmingproblems.10．ItwasonMondaythatImetmyclassmateintherailwaystation.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我設(shè)法得到了我想要的東西。ImanagedtogetwhatIwanted．(what)2．不僅孩子們知道，他們的父親也知道這件事。Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfatherknowsthismatter.3．他沒有收集到寫書所須要的那么多信息。Hedidn'tcollectasmuchinformationasheneededforhisbook.(as)4．他承認他打碎了窗戶嗎？Didheadmitbreaking/havingbrokenthewindow/thathehadbrokenthewindow？(break)5．是因為他病了才沒參與聚會。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendtheparty.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2，000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorchwaspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscoloniesinAfrica，AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了2000多年前在古希臘的奧林匹亞鎮(zhèn)每四年實行一次為紀念希臘主神的奧運會的相關(guān)學(xué)問。1．WhathappenedinGreeceover2，000yearsago?A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D．Peopledidn'tgotoanygamesatall.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段中的“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.”可知，兩千多年前，希臘的這些城市相互交戰(zhàn)，故B項正確。]2．Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A．Theyfought.B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D．Theytriedtofindfriends.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段最終一句“Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”可知C項正確。]3．Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey．A．wereweakB．werestrongC．couldn'tgotoothercitiesfreelyD．couldseeeachotherC[推理推斷題。由文章最終一段的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知，人們在運動會期間被允許自由活動。由此可推知，人們在交戰(zhàn)的城市之間是不能自由走動的，故C項正確。]4．Thebesttitleforthestoryis．A．GreeceatWarB．TogetherfortheGamesC．StopFightingD．SportB[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述不同城市的人們因為競賽而走到一起，成為摯友，為運動員喝彩，故B項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空“Therearetwothingstoaimatinlife：first，togetwhatyouwant；andafterthat，toenjoyit.Onlythewisestofmankind1thesecond.”Irecentlyheardsomethingthat2me.Iheardthatpeoplewho3thelottery(彩票)arehappyaboutthreeweeks.Andthentheygobacktotheirprevious(從前的)stateofbeing，beforetheywonthemoney.Thiswas4surprising.Ithoughtthattheywouldhavebeenhappyaboutsomethingsoamazingformuch5thanthreeweeks.Didyouknowthat90%ofthosewhowinthelotteryare6withinoneyear，andthatmostofthose7theyhadneverwonitinthefirstplace?Ithinkthereasonforthisisthatanytimewetryto8howwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever9．Theresultingfeelingswill10veryquickly.Wecannot11themforverylong.However，insomeway，thatisagoodthing.It12usthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandisavailabletousatanymoment.13happinesshasverylittletodowithwhatishappeningontheoutside；itisaninsidejob.Wecanmakethe14tobehappyforoneday，whenwe15everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat16，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeandlisteningtothebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcat17．Atanymoment，wecanstop，takeadeepbreathandenjoythat18moment.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenyoutryto19it，isalwaysbeyondourgrasp(限制)，but，ifyousitdown20，maylanduponyou.”【語篇解讀】人的一生都在追求歡樂，那么歡樂是什么，怎么追求，如何享受？1．A.enjoy B．requestC．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)chieveD[人的一生有兩大目標：第一，得到(achieve)你想要的東西；其次，享受你得到的東西。]2．A.annoyed B．worriedC．surprised D．satisfiedC[我聽說了一些新聞，很是驚異(surprised)。由本段Thiswassurprising.可知填surprised。]3．A.win B．buyC．get D．wantA[我聽說那些中了(win)彩票的人大約歡樂三周。]4．A.really B．suddenlyC．gradually D．generallyA[這的確(really)很令人驚異。]5．A.easier B．shorterC．longer D．harderC[我以為他們會因這件如此驚異的事興奮很長時間，長于(longer)三周。]6．A.poor B．injuredC．depressed D．a(chǎn)fraidA[你知道嗎，在全部中彩票的人中，90%的人在一年之內(nèi)就窮(poor)了，而且大多數(shù)人都希望(wish)他們一起先就沒贏過彩票。]7．A.think B．wishC．hold D．feelB[解析見上題。]8．A.throw B．changeC．reach D．escapeB[我認為這樣做的緣由是，每當我們試圖通過運用自己以外的東西來變更(change)我們的感覺，比如中獎，或者買一輛新車或房子，都是行不通的(works)。]9．A.ends B．fallsC．remains D．worksD[解析見上題。work奏效；起作用。]10．A.experience B．returnC．discover D．disappearD[由此導(dǎo)致的感覺將會快速的消逝(disappear)。]11．A.keep B．stayC．leave D．raiseA[我們不能將它們保留(keep)很長時間。]12．A.forces B．remindsC．discusses D．a(chǎn)dmitsB[它提示(reminds)我們，華蜜的確來源于內(nèi)心，在任何時候都是可以獲得的。]13．A.Ordinary B．SameC．Righ