高考英語復習-Unit-2-Cloning-教材市賽課公開課一等獎省課獲獎課件

1/47先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之二十八：祈使句＋and/or(else)/otherwise＋陳說句

1.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.接收醫(yī)生提議，你很快就會好。2.Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快點，不然你會遲到。2/473.Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險。再多邁一步，這個小孩就會掉進井里。4.Workharder,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.假如你愈加努力學習，在學習上你就會成功。5.Studyhard,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.假如你不努力學習，考試會不及格。6.Payattentiontowhattheteacherssayinclass，or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillleaveoutsomeimportantpoints.上課時要注意老師們所說話，不然你會遺漏一些關鍵點。3/471.努力學習，你終有一天會成功。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.抓住機會吧，

不然你會遺憾。

3.叫你怎么做就怎么做，

不然你會有麻煩。

Workhard，andyou'llsucceedsomeday.Takethechance,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.Doasyou'retold,or/orelse/otherwiseyou'llbeintrouble.4/47Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關鍵單詞1.____________adv.總共；完全地2.____________vt.禁止；不準3.____________adj.必須做；義務；強迫；強制altogetherforbidcompulsory5/474.____________vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……5.____________adv.立刻；很快6.______________vt.打攪vi.操心n.煩擾7.____________vi.&vt.打；撞擊；罷工n.罷工oweshortlybotherstrike6/47二、閱讀單詞1.undertakevt.________________2.drawbackn._________________3.straightforwardadj._______________________4.breakthroughn.____________5.obtainvt._______________6.moraladj.__________________7.regulationn.__________________8.initialadj.__________________9.vainadj.______________________10.resistvt._______________著手；從事；負擔缺點；不利條件簡單；直接；坦率突破取得；贏得道德(上)；倫理規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)最初；開始虛榮；自負；徒勞抵抗；反抗7/47三、拓展單詞1.________vi.不一樣；相異→________adj.不一樣；與眾不一樣→________n.差異；不一樣2.________adj.準確；準確→________adv.準確地3.___________adj.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→__________n.商業(yè)4._________n.更正；修正；糾正→________vt.更正；糾正5.________vi.反對；不贊成→_________n.反對；異議6.__________vt.&vi.積累；聚積→____________n.積累→___________adj.累積differdifferentdifferenceexactexactlycommercialcommercecorrectioncorrectobjectobjectionaccumulateaccumulationaccumulative8/477.__________n.假定；構想→________vt.假定；構想8.________adv.僅；只；不過→________adj.僅僅9.________v.裝飾；布置→___________n.裝飾10._________adj.合情理；講道理；公道→________n.理由，道理assumptionassumemerelymeredecoratedecorationreasonablereason9/47[會積累]1.“完全地”完全掌握①altogether總共；完全地②entirely徹底地，完全地③completely完全地；圓滿地，全方面地④totally完全地；總共⑤wholen.整體adj.全部；整個whollyadv.完全地10/472.“動詞＋副詞”組成合成詞①drawbackn.缺點②breakdownn.瓦解；故障③farewelln.告別④feedbackn.反饋⑤set--upn.安排；組織⑥breakupn.破裂；解散11/473.resist形近詞集錦①resistv.抵抗②insistv.堅持③assistv.幫助④assistantn.助手⑤consistvi.由……組成⑥consistentadj.一直如一12/47[會應用]用所給詞適當形式填空1.Heradvicesounds___________(reason)andweshouldtakeitintoconsideration.2.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbut________(mere)askedfortheprice.3.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe_____________ofknowledge.Anditalsomeans____________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)4.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe____________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenon，ideas________amongmanypeople.(differ)5.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno_________toit，whilehisfather________toit.(object)6.Don’t________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin___________anymore.(assume)reasonablemerelyaccumulationaccumulatingdifferencesdifferentdifferobjectionobjectedassumeassumptions13/47Ⅱ.關鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________得到好結果；取得成功；償清2.________________使失望；使沮喪3.________________反對4.__________________贊成；支持5.____________________一定或注定(做)……6.oone’sheart________________7.fromtimetotime________________8.bringbacktolife________________9.invain___________________10.ingood/poorcondition_______________________payoffcastdownobjecttoinfavourof

(be)boundto(do)...使……刻骨銘心不時；偶然使復生；使復活白費勁氣；枉費神機情況很好/壞；情況很好/壞14/47[會積累]1.“in＋n.＋of”短語全接觸①infavourof贊成；支持②inmemoryof為了紀念……③insearchof尋找④inhonourof為了紀念……⑤inviewof鑒于；因為⑥intermsof談及；就……而言15/472.heart相關短語全掃描①oone’sheart使……刻骨銘心②putone’sheartinto...專心于……③loseheart氣餒④heartandsoul全心全意地⑤hearttoheart誠懇地；傾心地16/47[會應用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Thehousereallyis________________—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.2.Keeponworkinghardlikethis，andyourresearch____________obtaingreatsuccess.3.SinceGeorgeheardofhisfailureintheexam，hehasbeenvery____________.4.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere____________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.5.MountainTai________itsbeauty_____________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.inpoorconditionisboundtocastdowninvainstruckintoherheart17/476.Shemadeitclearthatshe____________theproposal，foritwasuseless.7.Inancienttimes，peoplebelievedthattheycouldbe________________afterdeath.8.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining____________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.objectedtobroughtbacktolifepaidoff18/47Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：全部倒裝結構[教材原句]

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來了多莉病重壞消息。[句型仿寫]

__________________________thepupils，onhearingtheirbelovedpopstarcome.一聽說他們喜歡流行音樂歌星來了，學生們跑出了教室。Outoftheclassroomran19/47句型公式2：“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。[教材原句]

Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain，newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.報紙報道說，盡管當前供克隆研究人類卵細胞極難取得，但有些邪惡頭目希望把自己克隆出來以實現(xiàn)他們野心。[句型仿寫]

Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich____________________________.英語中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能極難懂表示。maybedifficulttounderstand20/47句型公式3：Theadvantageisthat...“其優(yōu)點是……”，

that引導表語從句。[教材原句]

Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點是假如發(fā)生某種新疾病，這類動物中一些可能會死掉，不過另外一些卻能存活下來，而且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。[句型仿寫]

____________________________________wecanlivealow--carbonlife.騎自行車上班優(yōu)勢是我們能夠過一個低碳生活。Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthat21/47Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Cloningisawayof①________(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis②________gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis③________(value)forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.④________，theprocessofcloningisdifficult⑤___________(undertake).Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，madethewhole⑥____________(science)worldfollowitsprocess，thoughithadmakingthatvaluableHowevertoundertakescientific22/47⑦________(many)problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand，Dolly’sappearance⑧________(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact⑨________themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferent⑩________(opinion)onit.However，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.moreraisedonopinions23/47[核

心

詞

匯]1.differvi.不一樣；相異(1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不一樣differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不一樣(2)differencen.不一樣；區(qū)分makeadifference有影響；主要，要緊tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……差異24/47①Eventhoughwecompletelydiffer________eachother________character，wearestillgreatfriends.即使我們在性格上完全不一樣，但我們依然是不錯朋友。②Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealow--carbonlifecanwe________________.只有我們知道在日常生活中做什么，過一個低碳生活，我們才能有所作為。frominmakeadifference25/472.objectvi.反對；不贊成

n.物體；目標(1)objecttosb/sth反對；不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth反對做某事(2)objectionn.反對；厭惡raiseanobjectiontosth對……提出異議26/47①Weobjectto_____________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.我們反對把與我們無關事情作為理由來訓斥我們。

②AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ihavean____________(object)tochargingforparking.就我個人而言，我反對停車收費。beingblamedobjection27/473.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)

禁止；不準forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事28/47①Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsand________(forbid)researchintohumancloning.(教材原句)有些政府開始改革他們法律制度，禁止進行克隆人研究。②Ihopethatourgovernmentwilldosomethingtoforbid________________fireworks.Therearequitealotmorewaystocelebratethefestivalsafterall.我希望我們政府將會做些事情來禁止燃放煙花，畢竟我們還有很多其它慶賀節(jié)日方法。③Thestudentswereforbidden，unlesstheyhadspecialpasses，_________(leave)thebase.這些學生除非有尤其通行證，不然被禁止離開基地。[名師指津]

forbid后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動名詞作賓語，也可用forbidsbtodosth形式，有類似使用方法單詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。forbadesettingofftoleave29/474.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應感激

(1)owesbanapology該向某人道歉owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosbthat...多虧某人……(3)owingto因為；因為30/47①

Youowethelady________apology.(教材原句)你應該向這位女士道歉。②ImustsayIowealltheachievements________theencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.我必須說我全部成就都應歸功于我同事和朋友們勉勵和幫助。③Actually，onlineshoppingplaysanessentialroleinourdailylife________________muchconvenienceitbringsus.實際上，因為網(wǎng)上購物給我們帶來很多方便，它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬陵P主要作用。antoowingto31/475.bothervt.打攪

vi.操心

n.煩擾；令人煩惱事或人(1)bothersbwith/aboutsth為某事打攪或麻煩某人bothertodo/doingsth費神做某事Itbotherssbthat/todosth使某人苦惱是(2)putsbtoanybother給某人添亂32/47①However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease________(bother)scientists.(教材原句)然而，之后她患上了嚴重肺病問題使科學家們困擾。②________________hecan’tfindajobthathereallylikes.使湯姆煩惱是，他不能找到一份他真正喜歡工作。③Idon’twantto___________________，soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著靠自己做這件事。botheredItbothersTomthatputhimtoanybother33/476.payoff得到好結果；取得成功；還清，償清；(付清工資后)辭退[一詞多義]

寫出句中payoff含義①Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.(教材原句)____________②Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.____________③Thebosspaidofftheemployeeduetohisbadmanagement._________________得到好結果償清，還清(付清工資后)辭退34/47payback償還(欠款)；報復payfor付……錢；因…而受處罰payavisitto參觀……；探望……④Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow，you’ll________itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.假如你現(xiàn)在不努力學習，到考試不及格時就得為此付出代價。[名師指津]

payoff當“(努力、辛勞)取得好結果，得到回報”講時，為不及物動詞短語，在句中用主動語態(tài)。payfor35/477.ingood/poorcondition情況很好/壞；情況很好/壞outofcondition健康情況欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學習環(huán)境onconditionthat...在……條件下；倘若……onnocondition一點也不；決不(放在句首

時，用部分倒裝語序)36/47①Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday，andsheis________________now.我奶奶天天都鍛煉身體，她現(xiàn)在身體情況很好。②Youcankeepthebooksforabout3weeks_______________youpreservethemwell.這些書你能夠借三個禮拜，條件是你必須好好保留。③Onnocondition___________________whenyouareintrouble.當你處境危險時，你決不能失去信心。ingoodconditiononconditionthatshouldyouloseheart37/47[重

點

句

型]The__advantage__is__thatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點是假如發(fā)生某種新疾病，這些動物中一些可能會死掉，不過另外一些卻能存活下來，而且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。Theadvantageisthat...“優(yōu)勢是……”，that此處引導表語從句。38/47(1)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...

……優(yōu)勢是……(2)Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……不足是……(3)Thedrawbackof...isthat...……缺點是……(4)Theproblemof...isthat...……問題是……(5)Thechanceisthat...有可能……39/47①______________________________________itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.微笑優(yōu)勢在于它不但僅讓我們高興，還能取悅他人。②_______________________________________itbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.汽車普及缺點是它帶來了嚴重空氣污染。③_______________________________thereisnopublictransport.這個地域不便之處就是沒有公共交通工具。Theadvantage/strengthofsmilingisthatThedrawbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatThedisadvantageoftheareaisthat40/47[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，he________(歸功于)ittohisparents.2.He________(著手)toimprovetheworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.3.Nowadaysmanygraduatesarelookingforwardto________(取得)employmentinbigcities.4.Iwasimpressedbyhis______________(坦率)intelligentmanner.owedundertookobtainingstraightforward41/475.________(道德)scienceistaughtasasubjectinmostschoolsbutwithlittleeffect.6.Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor________(不準)himtodrinkwine.7.Hearingthebadnews，he________(撞擊)thetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.8.HadIrealizedyouwerebusy，Iwouldn’thave________(打攪)youwithmyquestions.Moralforbadestruckbothered42/47Ⅱ.單句語法填空1._____________(retire)frombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.2.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist________(take)acloselookatthem，althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.3.—It’sreportedthatthere’s________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbacktolife!4.Ithinkitisherpersonalityratherthanherlooks________hasstruckme.5.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago，familyhasbeena________(forbid)topicforher.6.Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowes________toherthatheisstillalive.Havin