2021-2022學年山西省太原師范附中、師苑中學聯(lián)考高二（下）第四次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學年山西省太原師范附中、師苑中學聯(lián)考高二

（下）第四次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

Haveyoueverexperiencedaryinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?

Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostso

muchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyournoneyandtimeonlanguage

courses,youcaninstantlybecome"fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!

?WhatisTranslaty?

Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacles

causedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclient

orsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisableto

instantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguagesjnakingintercultural

communicationcompletelyeffortless!

?WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?

Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyouget

it!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeother

languagesthatyouwant.

?WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?

?Makestravellingeasier-helpingyoutoforgetlanguagebarriersandbecome"fluent"inover

40languages.

?Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.

?Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriend.

"Convenientandeasy(ouse-lightweightandsimpledesignensuiesit'stherewhenyouneedit

themost.

?Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslation.

*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisundersiandings.Tosumup-getit

whileyoucan!

1.WhatcanTranslatyhelpuserstodo?

A.Tobetterunderstandforeigners.

B.Tolearnforeignlanguageswell.

C.Tospendlessinlearningalanguage.

D.Tobuildrelationshipswithcolleagues.

2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?

A.It'ssecure.B.It'senormous.

C.It'sreliable.D.It'sinfluential.

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertisethedeviceTranslaty.

B.Tocriticizetheelectronicdevice.

C.Todemonstratehowiohandlethedevice.

D.Todeclarewhenthedevicewillbeonthemarket.

B

Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebockstorehasfoundnewlifeby

marchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomesIolocal

residents.

ByabsorbinglocalruralchanicteristicsjhevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgarde

Bookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocal

history,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelieve

spiritualpoverty(貧困)andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.

Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,!ike

thebranchinShaxi.souchwcstChina'sYunnanprovincc.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthe

storeareassociatedwiththehistor>r,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.

"Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspacefor

villagers.Notonlyyoungpeople.butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuy

books,butpassthetimebyrendingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia.the

bookstoreownerexplained.

Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshave

grownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublesthey

face,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitof

openingbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyervironnientforchildren's

growth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadinghookshere.Theygainknowledge

第2頁，共23頁

andcuriosityaboutoutsideworld."onevillagersaid.

Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleaving

forurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidaysjhedaily

numberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattracted

bythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?

A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.

B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.

C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.

D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?

A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.

B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.

C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.

D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.

6.What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?

A.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.

B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.

C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.

D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.LAB：ABookstoreontheRise

B.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTourists

C.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife

D.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstores

c

Treesaresymbolsofhope.lifeandtransfbrniation.Theyarealsoincreasinglylabeledasa

straightfoi-uard,relativelyinexpensive,andbestsolutiontoclimatechange.Lately,societyhas

beenputtingalotofpressureontreestogetthewholeworldoutoftheclimatechange

emergency.Accordingly,enthusiasmisworldwidepopularamonggovernments,businessesand

individualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions,evenaUiIlionmore,soastohelpcutcurrent

emission（排放）.

"Treesarehavingabitofamcnientrightnow,"saysJoeFargione,anecologistwithTheNature

ConservancybasedinMinneapolis."There'snoanti-treelobby.Treeshavelotsofbenefitsfor

people.Notonlydotheystorecarbon,theyhelpprovidecleanair.preventsoilerosion,shadeand

shelterhomestoreduceenergycostsandgivepeopleasenseofwell-being."

Yet,asglobaleagernessfbraddingmoretreesgrows,somescientistsareurgingcaution.Before

movingfonvardjheysay,suchmassivetreeprojectsmustaddressarangeofscientific,social

andeconomicconcerns.Poorlydesignedprojectsthatdon'taddresstheseissuescoulddomore

hannthangoodjheresearcherssay,wastingmoneyaswellaspublicgoodwill."There'sareal

feelingthatforestsandtreesaiejusttheideawecanusetogetsomeunspeakablesupportfor

many,perhapsmorecomplicaled,typesoflandscaperestorationinitiatives",saysecologist

JosephVeldmanan.

Theconcernsare：There'stcomuchfocusonnumbersofseedlingsplanted,andtoolittletime

spentonhowtokeepthetreesaliveinthelongterm,orinworkingwithlocalcommunities.And

there'snotenoughemphasisonhowdifferenttypesofforestsstoreverydifferentamountsof

carbon.There'stoomuchtalkabouttrees,andnotenoughaboutochercarbon-storing

ecosystems.Andoverthelastdecade,adiversegardenoftree-centricproposalhasspreadacross

theglobe.Thatcanleadtoallkindsofproblemsjosephadds."Forme,thedevilisinthe

details:'

8.AccordingtoParagraphI,whatistheglobalfever?

A.Gettingridoftheairpressureoftheearth.

B.Launchingenvironment-basedmovements.

C.Spendingmoretimeonglobaltreeprojects.

D.Plantingmoretreestohandleclimatechange.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Tree-plantingprojectsmightbewronglyused.

B.There'snoscientificbasisforplantingprograms.

C.Growingmeretreesisjustawasteofmoney.

D.Publicgoodwillissurelyabused（oacertaindegree.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myriad"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Unique.B.Precise.C.Many.D.Reliable.

11.Howdoestheauthorlikethetree-basedideatosolveclimatechange?

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A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.

D

InafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience.ateamledbyAndreasNiederofthe

UniversityofTubingeninGermanyshowedthatcrows（烏鴉）-alreadyknown（obeamong

themostintelligentofanimals-areevenmoreimpressivethanweknew.Infact,theevidence

suggeststhat（heyarcself-awareand,inanimportantsense,conscious（有意識的）.

Crowshadbeenobsenredpreviouslytousetools（osolvecertainproblems.Nieder'sexperiment

showedthat（hebirdswereactivelyevaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem；incffcctjhcy

werethinkingitover.Thisabilitytoconsciouslyassessaproblemwasassociatedwiththe

cerebralcortex（大腦皮層）inthebrainsofhumans,whichbirdsdon'thave.

Otherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,inprinciple,supportthedevelopmentof

higherintelligence,hadbeendismissedinthepastduetothesma.lsizeofbirds'brains.But

recentresearchhasshownthatinbirds,theneurons（神經(jīng)元）aresmallerandmore

tightly-packed,whichmakessensetoreduceweightandmakesiteasierIofly.Thetotalnumber

ofbraincellincrows（about1.5billion）isaboutthesameasthatinsonicmonkeyspccics.But

becausetheyaremoretightly-packed,thecommunicationbetweentheneuronsseemstobe

bcttcr.andtheoverallintelligenceofcrowsmaybecloserto（hatofgorillas（猩猩）.

Thisresearchhasimportantconsequencesforourunderstandingoftheevolutionofhigher

intelligence.First,acerebralcortexisnotneeded,andthereareothermeanstoachievethesame

outcome.Second,eithertheevolutionofconsciousnessisveryancienttracingbacktothelast

commonancestorofmammalsandbirdsabout320millionyearsago,or,equally

interesting,consciousnessaroseatleasttwicelateron,independentlyinmammalsand

birds.Bothoptionsraisethepossibilitythathigherintelligenceonotherplanetsmaynot

necessarilybemammalorhuinan-like,butcouldverywellbebirdlike.

12.WhatdidAndreasNieder'steamfindoutaboutcrows?

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.

R.Theyhaveleftpeopleaverygoodimpression.

C.Theyaremuchclevererthanpreviouslythought.

D.Theycanusetoolstosolvecertainproblems.

13.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theidea.B.Thebirdbrain.

C.Thedevelopment.D.Higherintelligence.

14.Whydocrowshavehigh-levelintelligence?

A.Theyhavemoretightly-packedbrains.

B.Theyhaveasmallnumberofbraincells.

C.Theirbrainneuronscouldcommunicatewell.

D.Theirbraincellsarethesamewiththemonkeys.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cerebralcortexesarenecessaryfortheevolutionofhigherintelligence.

B.Bothmaninialsandbirdsgottheirintelligencefromcommonancestors.

C.Higherintelligencehasalreadydevelopedseparatelyindifferentspecies.

D.Higherintelligenceonocherplanetsmightbedifferentfromwhatweimagine.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共15.0分)

Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositive

workenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.(I)Yet81%ofemployeesreport

highermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedby

successfulleaders.

(2)45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheir

favoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabig

presentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamore

supportiveworkenvironment.

Maketimeforyourteain.Practisegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.(3)By

spendingqualitytimewithcoworkers.youhelpease(heiranxietyandmakethemmore

productive.ltalsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionof(heircontributions.

Practiceactsofserxrice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkers(hatyousincerelycare.Express

yourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.(4)Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask

"howcanihelpyou?",andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.

Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeefbrthe"ideaof(he

week".ToensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincludecLgivegiftstothosewho

wouldvaluethem.(5)

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A.Usewordsofapprovaloften.

B.Recognizeyourworkers'strengths.

C.Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.

D.Bethoughtfulwithyoursignofcaretomakeitcount.

E.Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.

F.Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.

G.However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankslotheiremployees.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共40.0分)

IlivedathomewhileIwenttccollege.andIappreciatedtheextralimewithmyfamily.I[2_ljniy

mom'swisdomandIactuallytookheradvice!Onedayparticularly(22)forme,adaywhena

simplepieceofadvicebecamea(n)(23)lesson.

Idon'trememberwhatIwas(24)about,butIremember(25)thatIwastalkingonthekitchen

phonetosonieone,andtherewasa(n)(26).Momwasbusyasusualwithhouseholdtasksand

shewasn'tonetointerfere.Buiforsomereasonshe(27)asthecallwentonthatmymoodwas

not(28).Suddenlvshestoodbeforemewithatinypieceofpaper.Onitweretwowordsanda

drawing.Shehandedittomewithasmileandthen(29).

l(30)thetinypaper.Itread："BeNice"andhadasmileyfacedrawing.

1(3Dinymom'sadvice.FromthatpointItooka(32)tone.Bvtheconclusionoftheconversation

thetensionIhadfeltwas(33).Allwasatpeaceinmyworld.

But(hereis(34)tothestoryaboutthelittlepieceofpaper.WhenIgraduatedand(35)thatlittle

pieceofpapermovedwithme.I(36)itonmyrefrigeratonsecuredinplacebyamagnet.For

manyyearsthatpieceofpapermovedwithmeandhasbeenservingasaconstant也).

Today.wheneverIfeelstressedorimpatientinthepresenceofa(n)(38)person,!visualizemy

momhandingmethatpieceofpaperandIact(39)!Whowouldhaveeverguessedthe

timeless(40)oftwolittlewordsandasmileyfaceonasimplelittlepieceofpaper?

21.A.enviedB.sharedC.questionedD.respected

22.A.cameoutB.stoodoutC.turnedoutD.brokeout

23.A.painfulB.basicC.lifelongD.interesting

24.A.disappointedB.nervousC.curiousD.upset

25.A.vividlyB.actuallyC.fondlyD.especially

26.A.topicB.issueC.planD.idea

27.A.agreedB.wonderedC.knewD.admitted

28.A.mentionedB.improvedC.reflectedD.discovered

29.A.leftB.returnedC.escapedD.wandered

30.A.turnedoverB.foldedupC.pickedupD.lookedat

31.A.followedB.ignoredC.supportedD.wanted

32.A.seriousB.higherC.naturalD.friendlier

33.A.easedB.createdC.figuredD.expressed

34.A.moreB.nothingC.lessD.everything

35.A.wentonB.setoffC.movedoutD.ranback

36.A.wroteB.foundC.hidD.displayed

37.A.pressureB.reminderC.forceD.presence

38.A.encouragingB.warm-heartedC.challengingD.open-minded

39.A.accordinglyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.actively

40.A.memoryB.valueC.funD.art

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Accordingtoasurveycarriedoutrecently,therearenowasmanyasabillionpeople

worldwide⑴(weigh)toomuch.Worsestill,thenumberofoverweightpeopleisrising

fast.

"Themainreasonforthisis(2)peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalworkandtheyeattoo

muchfattyfood."saidAmericannutritionexpertProfessorPopkin,"Japanhasthe(3)

(low)rateofobesityinthedevelopedworld.TheJapaneseusepublictransportand

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walk.TheaverageAmerican.(4),drivestoworkandsupermarkets.Whenhegets

honie,hesitsonacouchnfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood."

InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountriesjhenumberofoverweightpeople(5)

(increase)by200%inthepast20years."The(6)(effect)of(hisareclear,"said

LondondoctorElenaPower."Wehavemoreillnesses(7)(relate)toweightandfewer

fitpeople."

Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,(8)isestimatedthat

20percentoftheworld'soverweightpeoplenowliveinChina,manyof(9)are

schoolchildren.

"Wehaveaseriousproblem,"saidProfessorPopkin."Itrequiresan(10)(improve)from

everjzone,oritwillgetworse."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Asforme.myfatheristheoneIrespect

him.Heisadoctorandalwaystakesapositivelyattitudetowardslife.

TherearevariousreasonsthatIadmirehim.Asadoctor,heisdevotedtohisjob,saying

"Nothingismoreimportantthansavingalife,wheneverdifficultitis."Twoyearsago,he

volunteeredtogotoWuhan.deterniiningtohelpthosesufferingfromCOVID-19,despite

theriskofbeinginfected,whichmademepromotetheunderstandingofbraveand

responsibility.Asafathennotonlydoeshecareaboutmylife,alsoinspiresmetosetthe

highaimandstriveforit.Withouthisencouragement,!couldn'thavemadesomuch

progresses.

Suchismyfather,agreatmanwhosetagoodexampleformeandIlovehimagreatdeal.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“LeTsPromoteEcolourism”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.當前趨勢：

2.你的觀點；

3.你的倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第1()貞，共23頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、A

【解析】（I）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhalisTranslaty?部分Translatyisasimpleyet

life-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages.

（Transkuy是一個簡單但改變生活的發(fā)明，它可以幫助你克服外語帶來的任何障礙。）

Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40different

languages.makingintcrculturalcommunicationcompletelycfforilcss!（這個小而巧妙的裝置

能夠立即識別和翻譯40多種不同的語言，使跨文化交流完全不費力!）可知，Translaty

是一種翻譯器，可以幫助客戶直接與外國人交流。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?部分Offers100%

accurate,two-waytranslation.（提供100%準確的雙向翻譯。）可知,Translaty的特別之

處是它翻譯100%準確，值得信賴。A.It'ssecure它是安全的;B.It'senormous它是巨大

的：C.It'sreliable它是可靠的;D.It'sinfluential它是有影響的。故選C。

（3）A.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第二段

Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtime

onlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome"fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisge

niusdevice!（Translaty就是為了實現(xiàn)這一目標而創(chuàng)建的-不用在語言課程上浪費您的金

錢和時間，使用這個天才設備，您可以立即“流利”地掌握40多種語言！）可知，前文

是對Translaty功能和特點的介紹。以及最后一段Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!（總

而言之，盡快入手!）可知，本文是一則廣告,在推介翻譯器入anslaty。故選A。

本文是一則廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹Translaly的功能以及帶來的好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析?，結合選項填寫出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解撅°根據(jù)第二段的Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacierislics.thevillage

branchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedinto

importantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory.cultureandfolktraditions.（先鋒書店（LAB）

連鎖書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店吸收了當?shù)剜l(xiāng)村特色，成為展示當?shù)貧v史、文化和民俗傳統(tǒng)的重要

平臺。）可知，先鋒書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店以當?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村文化為特色。故選B。

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociated

withthehistory.geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.（竹店近2萬冊

竹中，有許多與云南和白族的歷史、地理和民俗有關。）可知，沙溪分店幫助村民更多

地了解白族人。故選D。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillages

isthatilhelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth.（在農(nóng)村開書店的最大好

處是為孩子們提供了一個健康的成長環(huán)境。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村竹店對當?shù)刈畲蟮挠绊懯菫楹?/p>

子們提供一個健康的環(huán)境。故選B。

（4）C.標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的Whilesomefee!thatbookstoresarefading

away,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobring

colorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.（雖然有些人覺得店正在消失,

但一家中國巾店卻找到了新生命，它進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化

生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要講的是中國的先鋒書后進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當

地居民帶來了豐'富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介紹的是一個促進鄉(xiāng)村生

活的書店,因此最好的題目是C選項"VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife（鄉(xiāng)村書店

促進鄉(xiāng)村生活）故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是中國的先鋒15店進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當?shù)鼐用駧?/p>

來了豐富的文化生活和更高的收入。

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析1（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Accordingly,enthusiasmisworldwidepopular

amonggovernments,businessesandindividualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions,evena

trillionmore,soastohelpcutcurrentemission（排放）（因此,在全世界的政府、商業(yè)和

個人上掀起了一陣熱浪，希望通過種植十億或者萬億顆樹來幫助減少碳排放。）可知，

全球熱指的是通過植樹來解決氣候變化。故選D。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)叉章第三段Yel,asglobaleagernessforaddingmoretrees

grows,somescientistsareurgingcaution.（然而，隨著關乎種植更多樹的全球熱的上漲，

一些科學家強調(diào)要慎重。）以及P（M）rlydesignedprojectsthatdon'taddresstheseissuescould

domoreharmthangood,theresearcherssay,wastingmoneyaswellaspublicgoodwill（研究

者說道，無法解決這些問題為那些設計較差的項目可能會帶來更多的傷害，既浪費錢又

無法獲得公眾的好感。）可知，植樹項目可能被錯誤的使用了，只注重植樹的數(shù)量，而

第12頁，共23頁

未在意其質(zhì)量，可能會帶來更多的問題。故選A。

（3）C.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theconcernsaremyriad：冒號后的內(nèi)容There'stoo

muchfocusonnumbersofseedlingsplanted.andtoolittletimespentonhowtokeepthetrees

aliveinthelongterm,orinworkingwithlocalcommunities.Andthere'snotenoughemphasis

onhowdifferenttypesofforestsstoreverydifferentamountsofcarbon.There'stoomuchtalk

abouttrees,andnotenoughaboutothercarbon-storingecosystems.Andoverthelastdecade,a

diversegardenoftree-centricproposalhasspreadacrosstheglobe.（太多的關注點落在了種

植樹的數(shù)量上，而未花時間來讓這些樹長時間存活，且未與當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作。并且也沒有

足夠去關注不同種類的樹如何來儲存不同量的碳。關于樹有太多的言論了，但是關于碳

儲存系統(tǒng)的話題卻太少。并且在過去的十年里，一個以樹為中心的多樣化的花園的提案

已經(jīng)傳播開來。）可知，冒號后的內(nèi)容解釋了myriad一詞，冒號后提出了很多的問題。

由此可知，劃線詞myriad與many（很多的）意思相近。A.Unique獨一無二的；B.Precise

精確的;C.Many很多的;D.Reliable可靠的。故選C。

（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段Yet.asglobaleagernessforaddingmoretrees

grows,somescientistsareurgingcaution.（然而，隨著關于種植更多樹的全球熱的上漲，

一些科學家強調(diào)要慎重）以及文章第四段“Theconcernsaremyriad（存在著很多的額擔

憂?！悼芍髡邔τ谶@種"以植樹為方式來解決氣候變化的”做法是持懷疑態(tài)度的。

A.Positive肯定的；B.Doubtful值得懷疑的;C.Neutral中立的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故

選B。

本文為一篇說明文。文章就現(xiàn)在的“種植大量的樹來解決氣候問題的情況，作者利用科

學家的觀點表達了自己懷疑的態(tài)度。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、A、C、D

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience,a

teamledbyAndreasNiederoftheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyshowedthatcrows

alreadyknowntobeamongthemostintelligentofanimals-areevenmoreimpressivethan

weknew.（在去年發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一篇引人入勝的論文中，由德國圖賓根大學

的安德烈亞斯?尼德領導的一個研究小組表明，烏鴉-已經(jīng)被認為是最聰明的動物之一一

甚至比我們所知的更令人印象深刻。）及第二段Crowshadbeenobsenfedpreviouslytouse

toolstosolvecertainproblems.Nieder'sexperimentshowedthatthebirdswereactively

evaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem；ineffect.theywerethinkingitover.（之前人們

觀察到烏鴉會使用工具來解決某些問題。尼德的實驗表明，這些鳥正在積極評估如何解

決特定問題；實際上，他們正在仔細思考。）可知，尼德的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉比我們之

前想的要聰明得多，故選C。

（2）A.代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的Otherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,in

principle,supportthedevelopmentofhigherintelligence.lthadbeendismissedinthepastdue

tothesmallsizeofbirds,brains.Butrecentresearchhasshownthatinbirds,the

neurons（神經(jīng)元）aresmallerandmore

lighliy-packed,whichmakessensetoreduceweightandmakes___easierIofly.（其他

研究支持鳥類大腦原則上可以支持更高智力發(fā)展的觀點。過去由于鳥類大腦體積小而被

駁回。但最近的研究表明，在鳥類中，神經(jīng)元更小，包裝更輕，這對減輕重量很有意義，

并且更容易飛行。）可知，其他研究也支持這樣一種觀點，即鳥類的大腦原則上可以支

持更高智力的發(fā)展。此處承接上文，說的是在過去，由于鳥類的大腦體積較小，這一觀

點一直被忽視，由此可知It指代的就是前文提到的“鳥類的大腦原則上可以支持更高智

力的發(fā)展”這一觀點,A.Theidea.這個想法;B.Thebirdbrain.鳥的大腦;C.Thedevelopment.

發(fā)展：D.Higherintelligence.更高的智力。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butbecausetheyaremoretightly-packed.the

communicationbetweenthene