2020-2021學年甘肅省蘭州某中學高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學年甘肅省蘭州一中高一（下）月考英語試卷

（4月份）

I.How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?isitbeautiful?

-Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.()

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

3.-Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

-Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.()

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,

whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,

isthatanimalsliketocatthem.<)

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

5.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehad

everheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawas

likejnainlybecauseteawasv，ryexpcnsive.ltcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtried

cookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscovered

theirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospread(heusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheir

childrenassandwiches.

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsof(heEastIndiaCompany

begantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyears

somuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthen

teahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamede

Sevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthat

shewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmiIk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyevery:hingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowly

thishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyverytewBritonsdrinkteawithout

milk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerin(heevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteain

theafternoonuntiladuchessfound(hatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clock

stoppedhergetting"asinkingfeeling"asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohave(hisnew

mealwithher.andsotea-timewasborn.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntil(he17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.

B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.

C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.

D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.

8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Inthesixteenthceniury.

C.Intheseventeenthcentury.

D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.

9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?

A.Ittastedlikemilk.

B.Itwasgoodforhealth.

C.Itbecameapopulardrink.

D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedrank(ea.

第2頁，共29頁

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydelicious

vegetable.ltisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionand

vitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury.Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheir

gardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewas

poisonous.Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples".

PresidentThomasJefterson.however.knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearned

man.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsof

tomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayfbracreamoftomatosoup.This

beautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreally

good.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspokelohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttomato?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousfruit.

B.Itidakindofpoisonousvegetable.

C.Itisakindoftastyfruit.

D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.

11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.

A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks

12.WhatdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?

A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.

B.TheywerefromFrance.

C.Theywerepeopleofhisowncountry.

D.Theyweremenonly.

H

Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasbeenan

integralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigital

age,people'sexpectationsalwaysrunhighfbrtheevent.

HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsfor

almosteveryfamily.TheannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhoursjustintime

whentheChinesepeoplegatliertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comic

skitsanddramasjhegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.

Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8millionoverseaswatched

theshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers-527million-watcheditonnewmedia

platforms：apps,websites,video-streamingsitesandsocialmedia.

ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,

!983.However,notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80

percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirectoroftheCCTVSpring

FestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformthe

requesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopularjhelineswouldliterallybe

overheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutany

possibletire.

Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong"Can'tForgetTonight".Thesonghasbeen

performedtor23timesover(hepast36years.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsohelda

recordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.

CheungMing-manwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperfbmiattheCCTVSpring

FestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,"MyChineseHeart."in1984andwonmillionsof

hearts.especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.

Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled"Time".In2016,Yang

CaiqiperformedonstagefortourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.

13.Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?

A.About1,148million.B.About646million.

C.About1,173million.D.About552million.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A."Time"lastedoverfourhoursin(hegalaof2016.

B.CheungMing-mansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.

C.Thesong"Can'tForgetTonight"isperformedannuallyin(hegala.

D.Backstagestaffof(hefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.

B.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.

第4頁，共29頁

C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.

D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoonto

performbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegets

older,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall.(1)ManyAmericansdon'tread

frequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

(2)Whenyouhavesomedowntime-you'rewaitingtorafriend,sleepinglightlyontheway

fromortowork,ordoingatask(hatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention-youcanopenyourtext

insteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.(3)Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerin

thecourtofpublicopinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital(數

碼的)ones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudycookplaceina

laboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperand

othersviewedanon-screenPDF.ltturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwo

mediaexistcd.Asforaudiobooksjheyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.(4)

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigitaloraudio-

(5)Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.

C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.

D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate：pagesvsscreensvsaudio.

E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.

F.Despitethisjheoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.

G.Howeverjheystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Formostpeople,graduationisan(21)day.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyand(22)hadtraveledfromacrossthecountryto

watchourclass(23)acrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass.Ihad

watchedthe(24)turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.We(25)had

degrees,butveryfewjoboppcrtunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldno(26)haveaplaceto

callhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthern

Californiatofind(27).ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek(28)fortwoweeks.andthenfour

weeks.andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou

can't(29).Youhopethateverythingthathas(30)toyousofarisjastabaddream.

SowhatdidIdotostay(31)?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemade

everythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.If

youwantsomethingenough??,sometimesalittle(32)isallyouneed!

1turnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren'sbook-aboutasuiprisingherowhosimplyrefused

to(33)hisdream.

Thenoneday.withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthe(34)word-justalotofhardwork-I

wasofferedapublishingdealformyfirst(35)!After(hat.things(36)begantofallintoplace.I

wasofferedasecondbookdeal.AIImyhardwork(37)eventually.Ibegantobe(38)to(he

hardships.Then.afewmonthsIater,Igotan/a(39)withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdon-thingscan(40)whenyoudon'texpectit.

21.A.excitingB.religiousC.traditionalD.agricultural

22.A.ancestorsB.friendsC.huntersD.customers

23.A.paceB.marchC.walkD.parade

24.A.performanceB.nutritionC.dietD.employment

25.A.operatorsB.graduatesC.volunteersD.reminders

26.A.longerB.moreC.furtherD.better

27.A.beliefB.permissionC.workD.arrival

第6頁，共29頁

28.A.stanedB.admiredC.awardedD.lasted

29.A.controlB.apologizeC.dressD.remind

30.A.happenedB.stuckC.referredD.afforded

31.A.energeticB.foolishC.calmD.healthy

32.A.lieB.hopeC.discountD.strength

33.A.getawaywithB.lookforwardto

C.winbackD.giveup

34.A.farmingB.slimmingC.limitedD.writing

35.A.benefitB.debtC.bookD.spy

36.A.fluentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.patiently

37.A.turnedupB.paidoffC.glaredatD.setoff

38.A.gratefulB.painfulC.obviousD.original

39.A.discover)'B.necessityC.faultD.interview

40.A.drownB.changeC.shapeD.seek

41.DearToni,

I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses：racingthedragonboatand

makingzongzi.bothof⑴arethetraditionalcustomsin(2)DragonBoatFestival.

NowtheDragonBoatFestival(3)(celebrate)inmemoiyofanancientpoetQuYuan,who

drownedhimselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis(4)

(devote)tohismotherland.What'smore,(5)(race)togethercandevelopourteam

spirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture.Lastbutnotleastjearningtomakezongzi

canraiseour(6)(aware)todeveloptraditionalfo(xl.Most(7)(importance),through

thesecourses,notonlycanIgather(8)(much)informationabouttraditionalculturebut

Icanalsohaveabetter(9)(understand)ofourcountry.

I'mlookingforwardtohavingfun(10)youinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

42.Asweknow,freshairandgoodfo(xlare(benefit)toourhealth.

43.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe(lie).

44.Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood(combine).

45.Pleasedon't(查閱)adictionaiyeverj'timeyoumeetanewword.

46.Tom(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidentssofar.

47.Wemust(strength)thedefenceworks.

48.Helayonthebed,(凝視)attheceiling.

49.The(幕)ofthisplayissetinGermanyduringWorldWarI.

50.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe(相反)，1liketobewithyou.

51.He(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.

52.Childrenarenot(permit)intothecinemawithouttheirparents.

53.They(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.

54.Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutpoliticsand(religious).

55.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire).

56.Imustmakean:apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.

57.Nothingismucheasy(odefeatyouwhenyouoftenlookdownon/uponyourself.

58.Sheissofat(hatshehasmadeuphermindcogoondiettoloseweight.

59.It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.

60.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutaword.

61.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystoldlies.

62.Ihadintendedtogohome；onthecontrary,asamatteroffact.Ifoundmyselfwalkedinthe

oppositedirection.

63.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.

64.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood.

65.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs.

66.Yesterdaythenewswhichwelookedforwardtocomingthatourfootballteamwonthe

WorldCup.

67.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedup.

68.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.

69.TheMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichremindfamiliestoget

together.

70.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweetsjhechildrenmightplayatrickwiththem.

71.Hewasnotgoingtoholdbreathforhertoapologize.

72.在節(jié)日期間的各種宴會上，人們經常忽視了平衡膳食和合理搭配飲食，往往會出現

嚴重的食物浪費，這一問題已經到了刻不容緩的程度，請你撰文就此發(fā)表個人看法，

內容包括：

1.陳述節(jié)日浪費現象：

第8頁，共29頁

2.闡明節(jié)日實際意義：

3.提出節(jié)日飲食建議。

注意：

1.詞數不少于100；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞.A.will的用法：1）表將來：2）表意愿：3）表傾向性，

屬性：would的用法：I）表示意愿：2）表示傾向性，屬性：3）表示“過去常常”.should

的用法：1）表責任或義務，"應該"：2）表有依據的推測，"按道理應該"：3）表驚

訝，"竟然"：4）用于虛擬，表示"萬一"：must的用法：1）表義務或建議，“必須”：

2）表推測，”一定,肯定”;3）表示“偏要,非要”.

本句的意思是：它按理應該是很美的，但它現在受到嚴重污染.

故選：Co

…你的北湖之旅怎么樣？美嗎？

…它按理應該是很美的，但它現在受到嚴重污染.

本題考查情態(tài)動詞.情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，所以在做題時應該

充分體會上卜文語境，把握好說話人的情感態(tài)度，另外還要掌握一些情態(tài)動詞的特殊意

義和用法.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：老板給了每個人一個特別的假期，所以我們明天不用上班了。A.can't

不能，不可能；B.musin't禁止：C.nccdn'l不需要；D.shouldn'【不應該。根據句意，故選

Co

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C.本題考查表示推測的情態(tài)動詞的用法.情態(tài)動詞must表示推測只

能出現在肯定句中，表示有客觀依據的推測”準是，一定是should表示推測時往往表

示”按照常理常挑的推測"，表示“按照道理應該…“：由上文的客觀依據“論文得A”，椎

測”她肯定是付出很多"，所以選用情態(tài)動詞must,排除B和D；對過去的或已經發(fā)生的

事件的說明必須用"情態(tài)動詞+havedone"的結構，故答案是C.

故選：C.

-你猜怎么看！我的學期論文得了A.

-太棒了！你肯定是做了大量的閱讀并且投入了很多工作.

第1（）頁，共29頁

在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判

斷.

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B。根據句意可知這里表示一種能力,用can't"不能"；shan根不愿意”;

neednt"不必"；mustn't"不允許,禁止故選B。

大部分植物受到威脅時不能站起來逃跑，對它們來說最大的問題是動物喜歡吃它們。

本題考瓷情態(tài)動詞的用法，熟記每個情態(tài)動詞的含義和用途，根據語境和說話人的語氣

判斷。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于地震嚴重，該地區(qū)三分之二的大樓都需要修理。根據句子主語

two-thirdsofthebuildings判斷，當分數、百分數等做主語時，謂語需根據of后面名詞來

決定，即buildings是可數名詞復數形式，所以謂語需用夏數形式；此外，need+doing=need

tobedone表示需要做某事。故選A。

6.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細芍理解題。根據第一段Itcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.它不能在商

店買到，甚至那些有能力從荷蘭寄來的人這樣做只是因為它是一種時壁的好奇心。可知，

茶從荷蘭到達了英國。故選B.

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據第一段

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropeh

adeverheardaboutlea.喝茶在中國已經普遍存在了近一千年，在歐洲還沒有人聽說過茶。

可知本文主要論述英國的飲茶史。故選B.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根捱第二段

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanyb

egantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcenluiy在17世紀初東印度公司

的船只開始從中國直接運茶之前，茶葉在英國仍然很稀有，而且非常昂貴?？芍璩蔀?/p>

英國流行的飲料在十七世紀,故選C.

(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedidjheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.因為她是■

位偉大的女士，她的朋友們認為他們必須模仿她所做的一切，他們還喝了牛奶茶?？芍?/p>

D選項說法與之?致，即：人們是為了模仿MadamedeSevinge的飲茶習慣而開始

流行喝茶的。故選D.

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國的飲茶史，英國飲茶的

習慣主要是由于上層社會的影響。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本?致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

10.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.

西紅柿是一種非常美味的蔬菜?？芍骷t柿是一種可口的蔬菜，故選D.

(2)A.細行理解題。根據第三段HehadbeentoParis.whcrchelearned(olovethetasteof

lomatoes.他曾到過巴黎，在那里他學會了喜愛西紅柿的味道?？芍莒尺d在巴黎的時候

知道西紅柿很好吃。故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據第三段

Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.他們從來

沒有想到他們的總統(tǒng)會給尊貴的客人端上毒蘋果。可知他們自己的總統(tǒng)，當然客人是本

第12頁，共29頁

國的。故選c.

本文敘述了在18世紀的美國當時都認為西紅柿是可觀賞的有毒食物，但是了解西紅柿

情況的總統(tǒng)用來招待了他的客人，結果客人都說西紅柿是很好吃的。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠宜接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本?致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

13.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)計算題c根據第三段"Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChina

andanother24.8millionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberof

vicwcrs-527million-watcheditonnewmediaplatforms：apps.wcbsitcs.vidco-strcamingsites

andsocialmedia."(今年,中國有6.21億多人，另有0.248億海外觀眾在電視上觀看了

這一節(jié)日，而一些觀眾一一5.27億人在新媒體平臺，觀看，包拈應用、網站、視頻流媒

體和社交媒體。)可以計算出6.21+0.248+5.27=11.728.因此，2019年央視春節(jié)聯歡晚會

有大約11.73億人看。故選C.

(2)D,細行理解題。根據第四段"ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastvia

televisiononFebruary12,l983.Howcvcr.notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchthe

showathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossess(heirownTVsct.In1983,the

directoroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldask

theactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopular,thelines

wouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherready

toputoutanypossiblefire."i第一屆央視春節(jié)晚會于983年2月12日通過電視直播，但

并非所有中國人都有機會在家看刊目，因為近八成家庭沒有自己的電視機，1983年，

央視春晚導演在后臺設置了4部電話，讓觀眾可以向演員提問為了執(zhí)行所要求的物品，

由于按需電話非常受歡迎，線路會被過熱，導致工作人員準備好滅火器隨時撲滅可能的

火災。）可知，第一?次晚會后臺工作人員保持謹慎，以防電話線起火。故選D.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據首句"Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina.theCCTV

SpringFestivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNeuYearcelebrations."（作為

中國最受關注的節(jié)目之一，央視春節(jié)聯歡晚會一直是中國新年慶典的一個組成部分。）

以及每段內容可以推測出，這篇文章的目的是：分享一些關于晚會的事實。故選A.

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀。央視春節(jié)聯歡晚會一直是中國新年慶典的一個組成部分，

從電視時代到數字時代，人們對這?活動的期待始終高漲。本文分享?些關于晚會上發(fā)

生的事件。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

16.【答案】

【小題11F［小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】B

【解析】（1）F.聯系上文題。根據上文Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostarted

readingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesof

theirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder.itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.

（讀書可以鍛煉你的大腦。更早開始閱讀的孩子在某些智力測試中表現得更好，比如對

詞匯量的分析。隨著年齡的增長，它可能有助于減緩甚至停匚認知能力的下降）以及后

文ManyAmericansdon'treadfrcqucnUy.（許多美國人不經常說美國人不經常讀書，可知

本句是在說明美國人的閱讀時間正在下降，F選項中Americans對應后文中Americans?

故F選項"盡管如此，美國人總的閱讀時間正在下降"符合語境，故選F.

（2）E.聯系下文題。根據后文Whenyouhavesomedowntimc-you'rcwaitingfora

friend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfull

attcniion-youcanopenyour（extinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.（當你

有空的時候…比如在等朋友的時候，在上下班的路上睡覺的時候，或者在做一件不需要

你全神貫注的事情的時候一你可以打開你的文本而不是打開你最喜歡的智能手機游戲）

可知，后文提到了利用空閑時候來閱讀，可見本句是在建議隨身帶上閱讀的書籍，故E

選項”隨身攜帶一本書、電子閱讀器或有聲讀物應用"符合語境，故選E.

第14頁，共29頁

（3）D.聯系下文題。根據后文Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublic

opinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.（雖然紙質書仍

然是公眾輿論的贏家，但科學還沒有證明紙質書比數字書更好）可知，后文提到了紙質

書是輿論的贏家，可見本句是在說明這一輿論的內容，后文則說明輿論的結果，D選項

中debate對應后文中publicopinion。故D選項”這帶來了?個巨大的爭論：紙質書vs

屏幕vs音頻"符合語境，故選D.

（4）G.聯系上文題。根據上文Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilityto

remember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsome

lookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatno

meaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks.theyaffected（he

braingraymattersomewhatdifferently.（學術研究主要集中在記憶能力上。在實驗室環(huán)境

下進行了一項研究：所有學生都閱讀同樣的文本，但一?些人看的是紙上的文字，另一些

人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事實證明，這兩種媒體之間并不存在任何有意義的區(qū)別。

至于有聲讀物，它們對大腦灰質的影響有所不同。）可知，上文提到閱讀紙上的文字和

屏幕上的文字之間并不存在任何有意義的區(qū)別，且提到了有聲讀物對大腦的影響，本句

為本段最后一句，應維續(xù)說明有聲讀物對大腦的影響結果是什么。G選項中they指代上

文audiobooks。故G選項”然而，它們對大腦的刺激不亞于黑白紙張”符合語境，故選

G.

（5）B.聯系上文題。根據上文Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,you

shouldn'tdismisspaperdigita',oraudio（最后,如果你希望養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣，你就不應該放

棄紙質、數字或音頻）以及后文Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

（不要害怕根據不同的場合做出改變）可知，上文提到不應該放棄紙質、數字或音頻，

后文說根據不同場合做出改變，可知本句是在說明應該根據需要來做出選擇。故B選項

”選擇最符合你需要的"符合語境，故選氏

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀的好處，如何利用空閑時間讀書以及一些與閱

讀有關的研究。

七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐

力，有必要進行專門練習。苜先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放

在文章的什么位置；其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結

構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意；其三，注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句

中銜接標志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構成干

擾，這時要特別細致地比對相似選項；最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選

擇答案放問空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構

是否通順連貫、具有?致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰

當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

21.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題