Unit-1-第2課時-八年級英語下冊同步課時練習(xí)題(牛津譯林版-含答案)

八年級英語下冊同步課時練習(xí)題（牛津譯林版）Unit1Pastandpresent第2課時reading一、完成句子1．他幾乎不知道你想要做些什么。He____________________knowswhatyouwanttodo.2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤獨。Ihavelotsoffriends,soIdon’t__________.3．然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。_________,noteverybodyenjoys_________theseshows.4．你不經(jīng)常與父母保持聯(lián)系是不對的。It’swrong_____________________________________withyourparents.5．如果政府把這個地方變成一個購物中心，很多人將不得不搬走。Manypeoplewillhavetomoveawayifthegovernment__________ashoppingmall.題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Withthedevelopmentofsociety,healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives,soit'snecessary(必要的)forustokeep__6__.Oneofthemostimportantrulesistoexerciseoften.

TheBrownstrytodosportseveryday.Mr.Brown__7__exerciseinthemorningbecausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock.Buthekeepsrunningeveryevening.Hewalksalot,__8__.Andafterworkhe__9__differentsportswithhisfriends.Mrs.Browngoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__10__aweek.

Butitwasn'talwaysthis__11__inthepast.Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses__12__,eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.ButnowtheBrowns__13__theirminds.Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.

We__14__exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise__15__oftenaspossible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．maynot B．cannot C．shouldnot8．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．more三、閱讀單選ALakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用帶子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(壽命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?________A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.17．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?________A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.18．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?________A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickensBThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021,showingtheworld’stopnewideasandnewways.TheZ-20helicopter(直升飛機)caughtpeople’seyes.Helicopterscandomanythingsthatairplanescannotdo.Unlikeanairplane,ahelicoptercanflytooneplacemoreeasily.Theycantakeoffwithoutarunwayandtheycanlandwherethereisnotenoughroomforanairplanetoland.Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.Firefighterssometimesusehelicopterstohelpfightwildfires.Theydropwateronthefirefromthehelicoptersandthefireisputoutsuccessfully.Policealsousehelicopters.Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.Doctorsalsousehelicopterstobringsickpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Therearemoreandmorehelicopterpilotschoolsinourcountry.Helicopterswillplayanimportantpartinourlifeinthefuture.21．ThebiggestairshowinChina2021lasted________.A．fourdays B．fivedays C．sixdays D．sevendays22．Theunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph2means________.A．big B．far C．near D．close23．Helicopterswithstronglightscanhelp________findthingsmoreeasily.A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．helicopterscannothelpputoutthefiresB．helicopterscannothelpcarryheavythingsC．helicopterscandoanythingimpossibleD．helicopterscandomorethingsthanairplanes25．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theuseofhelicopters B．thefutureofhelicoptersC．theguideoftheairshow D．theimportanceoftheairshow題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練26．Thearticleisnotwellwritten.________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise27．—WhatwillChinabelikeinthefuture?—Chinawillbestrongerandstronger________20years.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．in D．for28．________I’mfeelingupset,myfriendswillcheermeup.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However29．Everymorningmygrandpalooksthroughthenewspaper________breakfast.A．on B．for C．in D．before30．—CouldyoupleasegivethenotebooktoJane?—Sure,I’llbringher________shecomesback.A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas31．—IknowJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel________.alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely參考答案一、完成句子1．他幾乎不知道你想要做些什么。He____________________knowswhatyouwanttodo.【答案】hardlyever【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比，可知英語部分缺少的是：幾乎不，可用短語hardlyever，故填hardly;ever。2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤獨。Ihavelotsoffriends,soIdon’t__________.【答案】feellonely【詳解】通過中英文句子的對照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤獨”的表達；“感到”英文表達為feel，是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；lonely形容詞，意思是“孤獨的、寂寞的”；故填feellonely。3．然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。_________,noteverybodyenjoys_________theseshows.【答案】Howeverwatching【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，第一空應(yīng)為“然而”，however是副詞，常與后面的句子用逗號隔開；第二空，動詞“觀看”，應(yīng)用watch，因用于enjoy之后，要用doing形式，即watching。故填However；watching。4．你不經(jīng)常與父母保持聯(lián)系是不對的。It’swrong_____________________________________withyourparents.【答案】ofyounottokeepintouch【詳解】It’s+形容詞+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是……，it是形式主語，todosth是真正主語，此處要用不定式的否定式，keepintouch保持聯(lián)系，故填ofyounottokeepintouch。5．如果政府把這個地方變成一個購物中心，很多人將不得不搬走。Manypeoplewillhavetomoveawayifthegovernment__________ashoppingmall.【答案】turnsthisplaceinto##changesthisplaceinto【詳解】turn/change…into“把……變成……”；thisplace這個地方；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用了一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thegovernment是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填turnsthisplaceinto/changesthisplaceinto。題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Withthedevelopmentofsociety,healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives,soit'snecessary(必要的)forustokeep__6__.Oneofthemostimportantrulesistoexerciseoften.

TheBrownstrytodosportseveryday.Mr.Brown__7__exerciseinthemorningbecausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock.Buthekeepsrunningeveryevening.Hewalksalot,__8__.Andafterworkhe__9__differentsportswithhisfriends.Mrs.Browngoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__10__aweek.

Butitwasn'talwaysthis__11__inthepast.Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses__12__,eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.ButnowtheBrowns__13__theirminds.Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.

We__14__exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise__15__oftenaspossible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．maynot B．cannot C．shouldnot8．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．more【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．B14．C15．A【分析】文章介紹了隨著社會的發(fā)展，健康在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要，舉例布朗一家從過去不運動到現(xiàn)在堅持運動的思想的轉(zhuǎn)變?！窘馕觥?．句意：隨著社會的發(fā)展，健康在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要，因此我們有必要保持健康。healthy健康的；happy開心的；silent沉默的；根據(jù)“healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives”可知，此處說的是有必要保持健康，故選A。7．句意：布朗先生早上不能運動，因為他必須在七點鐘去上班。maynot可能不；cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“becausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock”可知，此處說的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做運動，故選B。8．句意：他也走很多路。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑問句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故選C。9．句意：下班后他和朋友們一起做不同的運動。likes喜歡；plays做……運動；makes制作；根據(jù)“differentsportswithhisfriends”可知，此處說的是做不同的運動，故選B。10．句意：布朗太太每周上兩次瑜伽課。two二；second第二；twice兩次；根據(jù)“aweek”可知，此處說的是動作發(fā)生的頻率，twiceaweek“一周兩次”，故選C。11．句意：但過去并不總是這樣。way方法，方式；kind種類；matter事情；根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses...eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.”可知，此處表達的是過去不是這樣的方式，故選A。12．句意：布朗夫婦過去無論去哪里都坐公共汽車，甚至到兩個街區(qū)外的藥店。somewhere某個地方；everywhere到處；nowhere無處；根據(jù)“eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway”可知，此處說的是他們無論去哪里都是坐車去，故選B。13．句意：但現(xiàn)在布朗一家改變主意了。keep保持；change改變；clear清楚的；根據(jù)“Theywouldn'tliketowalk.”與“Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.”可知，此處說的是他們改變了主意，故選B。14．句意：我們不必每天鍛煉，但我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地鍛煉。don't一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根據(jù)“exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise...oftenaspossible.”可知，此處說的是不必每天鍛煉，故選C。15．句意：我們不必每天鍛煉，但我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地鍛煉。as當(dāng)作；so因此；more更多；根據(jù)“oftenaspossible”可知，此處說的是盡可能經(jīng)常地鍛煉，構(gòu)成as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。三、閱讀單選ALakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用帶子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(壽命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?________A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.17．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?________A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.18．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?________A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickens【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文是新聞報道，文章介紹了獨自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov喜歡滑冰的故事?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“80yearoldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates”，可知當(dāng)她還是個孩子的時候是同學(xué)救了她，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar”可知，她的孩子和五個孫子很少去看她是因為孩子們住得很遠，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Lyubov”可知對滑冰很感興趣；根據(jù)“ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan”可知每天都滑冰是她長壽的秘訣；根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo”可推知她對生活充滿希望。所以①②③說法正確，故選D。20．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知文章介紹了獨自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov從小喜歡滑冰的故事，“An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating”符合文意，故選A。BThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021,showingtheworld’stopnewideasandnewways.TheZ-20helicopter(直升飛機)caughtpeople’seyes.Helicopterscandomanythingsthatairplanescannotdo.Unlikeanairplane,ahelicoptercanflytooneplacemoreeasily.Theycantakeoffwithoutarunwayandtheycanlandwherethereisnotenoughroomforanairplanetoland.Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.Firefighterssometimesusehelicopterstohelpfightwildfires.Theydropwateronthefirefromthehelicoptersandthefireisputoutsuccessfully.Policealsousehelicopters.Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.Doctorsalsousehelicopterstobringsickpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Therearemoreandmorehelicopterpilotschoolsinourcountry.Helicopterswillplayanimportantpartinourlifeinthefuture.21．ThebiggestairshowinChina2021lasted________.A．fourdays B．fivedays C．sixdays D．sevendays22．Theunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph2means________.A．big B．far C．near D．close23．Helicopterswithstronglightscanhelp________findthingsmoreeasily.A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．helicopterscannothelpputoutthefiresB．helicopterscannothelpcarryheavythingsC．helicopterscandoanythingimpossibleD．helicopterscandomorethingsthanairplanes25．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theuseofhelicopters B．thefutureofhelicoptersC．theguideoftheairshow D．theimportanceoftheairshow【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹直升機的多種用途。【解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021”可知，2021年中國最大的航展于9月28日在珠海開幕，10月3日閉幕，時長6天。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。分析“Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.”可知，一些小型直升機只能載一個人，較大的直升機能載很多人和重物，它們還可以幫助攜帶食物或其他東西到偏遠的地方，而其他車輛難以到達。此處remote的意思是“遙遠的”，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.”可知，