2025年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬試卷01（廣州專(zhuān)用）（原卷版）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬試卷01（廣州專(zhuān)用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.60。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Akind-heartedman,seeingabutterflystruggling(努力)tofreeitselffromitscocoon,verygently,hehelpedopenthecocoon.Thebutterfly1,butcouldnotfly.Themandidn’tknowthatonlythroughthebirthstrugglecanthewingsgrow2enoughforflight.Icallthestory“l(fā)earningtolovewithanopenhand.”IamlearningthatImustfreetheoneIlove,forifItrytocontrolIlose3Itrytohold.4ItrytochangesomeoneIlovebecauseIfeelIknowhowthatpersonshouldbe,Itakeawayanimportantright(權(quán)力)ofhisorhers,5righttotakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone’sownlife.Nomatterhowkindmypurposeis,Icanlimitandhurthimorherbythekindestacts6protectionorconcern.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove:“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethepower7allthatitispossibleforyoutobecome.Iloveyou8muchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemeinjoyandinsadness.Iwillshareyourtears,butIwillnotaskyou9.Iwillcareandcomfortyou,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalk10.Iwillstandreadytobewithyouinyourloneliness11Iwillnottakeawayfromyou.SometimesIwillbeangryandwhenIam,IwilltrytotellyouopenlysothatIneednothateour12.IcannotalwaysbewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimeswhenImustlistentomyselfandcareformyself,andwhenthathappens,Iwillbeas13withyouasIcanbe.”I14tosaythistothoseIloveandforwhomIcare.AndIalwaysremind15:lovingwithanopenhand.1．A．freed B．hasfreed C．wasfreeing D．wasfreed2．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly3．A．why B．when C．what D．whose4．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Until5．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/6．A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of7．A．become B．tobecoming C．tobecome D．became8．A．very B．too C．really D．so9．A．don’tcry B．nottocry C．notcrying D．notcry10．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．loneliness D．lone11．A．who B．where C．how D．which12．A．differs B．differences C．differently D．different13．A．morehonest B．themosthonest C．honest D．honestly14．A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．waslearning D．hadlearned15．A．I B．me

C．myself

D．mine二、完形填空(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting,he16asmallholeintheship’shull(船體)andquietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat’sowner17attheyoungman’shousethenextdaywithmuchmoney,fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment.“You’vealreadygivenme18forpaintingtheboat,Sir!”saidthesurprisedyoungman.“Thisisn’tforthepaintjob,it’sforrepairingthe19.”saidtherichman.“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Youdon’tneedto20methatmuch.”saidtheyoungman.“Mydearboy,IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my21tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedthehole.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow22IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat,I23checkedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You24mychildren’slives.”saidtherichman.So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytobe25.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.16．A．burnt B．dug C．made D．discovered17．A．grewup B．gaveup C．showedup D．cheeredup18．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．presents D．prizes19．A．hole B．house C．painting D．shelf20．A．save B．tell C．pay D．a(chǎn)sk21．A．parents B．kids C．wife D．friends22．A．thankful B．lonely C．bored D．lovely23．A．luckily B．carefully C．recently D．comfortably24．A．gave B．helped C．lost D．protected25．A．brave B．patient C．helpful D．humorous閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(AI)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld’sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),“DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI’veeverseen.”DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperforms”meaninparagraph3?A．Performsworse.B．Performsequally. C．Performsbetter. D．Performsnaturally.27．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips.⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A．①,③,④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③,④,⑥C．①,②,③,⑤,⑥ D．②,③,④,⑤,⑥28．WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?A．TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B．TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C．ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D．TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.29．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.B．DeepSeekwillleadtheworld’slargemodelindustries.C．DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D．CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.BAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBai,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InthedocumentaryDuFu—China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangdynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteratureemphasized.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems;hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravellingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangdynasty’samazingprosperity(繁榮),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(聲譽(yù))amongChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChineseinterest.___▲___Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.30．WhichisoneofthecommonthemesofLiBai’spoems?A．Technology. B．Bravery. C．Politicalpower. D．Wealth.31．WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B．TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C．TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D．ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.32．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto__▲__inParagraph5?A．Youngnetizensaskquestions.B．Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C．ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D．AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdonstraighttotheend”mean?A．Dosomethinggoodtohelpsociety.B．Sticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C．Experiencechallengesoneafteranother.D．Changetoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.CFromlunchboxesanddrinkingbottlestofurnitureandclothes,plasticisusedtomakelotsofeverydaythings.Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheseas.Theplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticswereinventedtodealwiththisproblem.Biodegradableplasticscanbreakdownnaturally,butthenewproblemistheycannotbreakdowncompletelyinthesea.Instead,theybreakdownintoverysmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareofteneatenbyfish,birdsandotheranimals.Themicroplasticsareknowntobeharmful.Recently,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplasticwhichcouldhelpsolvethismicroplasticproblem.ItwascreatedbyresearchersattheRIKENCentreforEmergentMatterScienceinJapan.Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics,thenewplasticfullydissolves(溶解)insaltyseawater.Whenthenewplasticdissolves,itbreaksupintotheseparatesubstances(物質(zhì)).Andthensmalllivingthingsinseawatercanbreakthemdowncompletely.Studieshaveshownthattheplasticcanbreakdowninafewhoursinseawater,andinaround10daysinsoil.Thenewplastichasotherbenefits,too.Itisnotpoisonous.Whenitisburned,thegas(氣體)itproduceswon’tpollutetheenvironment.Theplasticcanbemadehardorshapedintodifferentformsattemperaturesabove120℃,soitcouldbeusedtomakevariouskindsofthings.TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,saidthenewplasticis“strongandrecyclable”,andcanbeusedinlotsofways,forexample,inreplacingsingle-useplastics.JoaquinMartinezUrreaga,fromPolytechnicUniversityofMadrid,calledtheidea“apromisingproducttodealwithmarinepollution”.34．Whatisthedisadvantageofbiodegradableplastics?A．They’reunabletobreakdownnaturally.B．Theyusedmuchseawatertobreakdown.C．Ittakeslongtimeforthemtobreakdown.D．Themicroplasticstheyproduceharmanimals.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Themicroplastics. B．Separatesubstances. C．Smalllivingthings. D．Biodegradableplastics.36．Howdoesthepassageshowthebenefitsofthenewkindofplastic?①Bytellingstories.②Byraisingquestions.③Bygivingfacts.④Byofferingopinions.A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellthevalueofplastic. B．Toshowtheproductsofplastic.C．Tointroduceanewkindofplastic. D．Toexplaintheproblemsofplastic.DLYINGFLATFORSPACESCIENCEYouwouldthinkthatnoonewouldpaysomeonejusttolieinbed.However,thisisexactlywhathappenedinarecentexperimentheldbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Theywantedtostudyhowlivinginspacecouldinfluenceanastronaut’sbody.Thevolunteerscan’tleavetheirbedsduringthetwo-monthstudy.Thisexperimentiscalled“Bedrest”.Let’stakealook.Whatdothevolunteersdo?Thevolunteersinclude12menagedbetween20and45.Thebedistilted(傾斜)towardstheheadend,usuallyat6degrees.Atleastoneshouldershouldbetouchingthebedatalltimes,includingduringmeals,showersandtoiletvisits.Theresearchersmonitorhowtheirbodiesreact.Whyupside-down?Thevolunteersareinaslightlyupside-downposition,andbloodstartstorushtotheirheads.Theirmovesarelimitedsotheirmusclesarebecomingweaker.Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinspaceduringlongstayswithoutgravity(重力).Thispositionallowsresearcherstotestmethodstofightagainstnegativeaspectsoflivinginspace.Agroupofvolunteersarealsoaskedto“cycle”inbed.Abike-likemachineisputattheirfeet,andtheirlegsmoveasifridingarealbike.Thisisacommonexerciseonspacestations.38．Howlongshouldthevolunteersstayinbedduringthestudy?A．20days. B．30days. C．45days. D．60days.39．Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromthisexperiment?A．ItwasorganizedbytheAmericanSpaceAgency.B．It’sacommonsporttoridearealbikeonspacestations.C．Therewerebothyoungwomenandmenvolunteersintheexperiment.D．Thevolunteercouldn’tlethisshouldersleavethebedatthesametime.40．Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A．Theywantedtochoosethebestastronautsforthespacetravel.B．Theytriedtofindoutwaystohelpastronautsliveinspacebetter.C．Theywantedtotestiftheastronautscouldfinishthespacetravel.D．Theywantedtodesignproperbedsforastronautstorestinspace.第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?41ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.42Sowritedownyourresolution(決心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayupforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently(有效率地).4344Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin.Lastly,yousavemoney!45Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!B．Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.C．Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?D．What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.E．Drinkingwaterischeapandeasy.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。TeacomesfromChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyacupofteaeveryday.Thissimpledrinkplaysanimportantroleinmanycountries.Onegreatachievementofteaisitsabilitytobringpeopletogether.Wheneverthereisafestivaltoc46,peopleoftengatherforateaparty.Teaisgoodforhealth,too.Itismadefromthel47ofplant.Greentea,blacktea,andwhiteteaarejustafewexamples.Eachkindhasitsownspecialcolor,smellandgoodness,thusmakingteaapartofab48diettohelppeoplekeepfit.Teaisnotonlyveryp49inourhomelandChina,butalsolovedbymanypeoplea50.Forexample,inBritain,peopleenjoyafternoonteawithsmallsandwichesandcakes.AndinJapan,theteace