北京四中2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（含答案）

北京四中2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題班級________姓名________學(xué)號________學(xué)生須知1.本練習(xí)卷共10頁。共五道大題，38道小題，卷面滿分60分。練習(xí)時間90分鐘。2.在練習(xí)卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級、姓名和學(xué)號。3.答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在練習(xí)卷上作答無效。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mygrandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them2.China’sShenzhou-14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________SundaynightinInnerMongolia.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________didthenewbikecostyou,Tim?—2,000yuan.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.A.because B.or C.but D.so5.—MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.AccordingtoUNweatherexperts,2024was________yearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃abovepre-industrialtemperatures.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest7.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.Ireallyenjoy________it.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads8.—Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?—Bequiet!They________thepapers.A.grade B.graded C.havegraded D.aregrading9.—Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?—Sorry,I________italready.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10.IwillmessageyouassoonasI________theresult.A.get B.got C.willget D.amgetting11.FromJuly26toAugust11,2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________inParis,France.A.areheld B.hold C.wereheld D.held12.—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.A.howwillAIchangeourlives B.howAIwillchangeourlivesC.howdidAIchangeourlives D.howAIchangedourlives二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。InatypicalmonthAllexaMorales’husband,Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayoff,followedbyafewdaysofrest.However,sincethefiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatlychanged.Andrewis____13____atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.HewashomewhenthefiresstartedlastMonday.Allexasays,“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof____14____.Afterall,it’snotfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreallybad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”Allexaisthankfulthatherfamily’shomehasn’tbeendirectlyaffectedbythefires.However,themostchallengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa____15____totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewisaway.“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasborn,andtherearethingsweneedtoworkthrough,”Allexasays.“Mydaughter,Ava,is4,andshecan’tstandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.I’lltellAndrew,‘She’s____16____youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”“That’smyselfishnesscomingthrough,”sheadds.“I’mthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,andthenIhavetoremindmyself—people____17____him,andI’mheresupportinghim.It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit____18____onme.”Sinceherkidsaresoyoung,theyaren’tabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.AllexasaysAvaknowsthatherdadgoestoworktohelppeopleandputoutfires,butthat’saboutit.Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethefiresarefullyundercontrol.“Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.Thestriketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckforany____19____—peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime,”sheexplains.“Alotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygoinandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,differentteamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.”shecontinues.“Wehavesomanyrestaurantsandpeople____20____bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.It’sjustlovelyseeingsomanypeoplecometogether.”13.A.lined B.laid C.stationed D.left14.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.completely15.A.babysitter B.friend C.teacher D.parent16.A.expecting B.advising C.inviting D.allowing17.A.love B.need C.want D.respect18.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.unbelievable19.A.hopes B.signs C.remains D.chances20.A.puttingout B.hangingout C.handingout D.reachingout三、閱讀理解(共26分，每小題2分)A閱讀下面有關(guān)運動方式的介紹，請根據(jù)人物的身體情況和運動需求，為他們匹配最適合的運動方式，并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。____21____John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.____22____Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.____23____Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit’seasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseachday,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.It’sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikechild’sposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韌性)andcalmthenervoussystem.It’sperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmentalclarity.Shortontime?Trybodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,orplanks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,buttheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwanttoexercise!Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(關(guān)節(jié)),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyougetstronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BArgentiaFineDiningNoticeofShort-termShutdownJanuary8-24,2025Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouindividually.Pleasecheckyouremailsforamessagefromus.Wewishwedidn’thavetoclose,butasyouknow,thisisafamily-runbusiness,andwedon’thaveanyotherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentforyourmealuntilwereopen.Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@.To:rkelly@From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinnerDate:January8,2025DearRick,I’memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.WehavedecidedtocloseArgentiaFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.IwishIdidn’thavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou’llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.Muchlove,AnnaManager,ArgentiaFineDiningLOCALRESTAURANTEURSNEEDYOURHELPJanuary11,2025JamesR.TalenArgentiaFineDininghasbeenaroundforover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inTelson,havefondmemoriesofgoingthereforarelative’sbirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.Eduardo,theheadofthefamily,sufferedastroke(中風(fēng))lastweek.Theydon’tknowhowlonghewillbeinthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimeofftocareforhim.Buttherestaurantistheironlyincomeprovider.They’vehadtocancelalltheirbookingsforAprilalready,whilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.They’realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderfamily.Theirson,Carlos,isawayatuniversityandwon’tbeabletobebackuntilmid-July.Hesays,“IfeelterriblethatIcan’tbethereforthemrightnow.IwillcomebackinJulytohelpruntherestaurantuntilmyparentscangetbackontheirfeet.”Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.Youcangoto/romaineannaeduardotodonate.24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit. B.Theyneededtofindanewplace.C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook. D.Theydidn’thaveenoughworkers.25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?A.Cancelthedinnersoshedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough. D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.26.Accordingtotheannouncement(公告)writtenbyJames,wecanknowheis________.A.friendlyandpatient B.kindandthoughtfulC.responsibleandcalm D.wiseandhardworkingCHaveyoueverbeenamazedattheenergyofa3-year-oldwho’sinthemoodtoaskwhy?“It’stimeforyourbath!”“Why?”“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.”“Why?”“Becausewewanttobeclean.”“Why?”“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe’redirtyisawful!”“Why?”“Becauseum…becauseIsaidso!”“Butwhy?”Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember—beforetheresponsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup—whenlifehadroomforwonder?Doyourememberlifebeforepowerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?Indulging(沉湎)intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.Ormaybeitfeelslikealuxurythatwejustdon’thavethetimefor.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.IfyouGoogle“intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudiesandarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowinmanyaspects.So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(傾向)togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofuslearnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandenergyintolearningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind”isoneofthetopfactorsthatinfluencesacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Itfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronstudy.Thismindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudynewinformation.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthanshowingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreateropennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.Beingcuriousaboutwhyothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsusunderstandthembetter.So,askquestions!“Howdoesthiswork?”“Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”“Whydoyoufeellikethat?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewaytoafriendlier,moreinterestingworld.27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow________.A.childrencanchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhyB.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattentionC.childrenhaveanaturalhungertounderstandtheworldD.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?A.Agirlreadsanovelforpleasureandrelaxation.B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.C.Amanwhoworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.D.Awoman,pleasedbythetasteofadish,decidestoordermore.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDoWeAsk“Why” B.HowCanWeAskQualityQuestionsC.TheCuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbility D.FromChildhoodWondertoLifelongCuriosityDAuthenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningintheirlives,researchshows.“There’sareallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic(真實的)andlifefeelingmeaningful,”saidRebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatTexasA&MUniversity.“Youbasicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothethingsthatyoudo.”shesaid.“Authenticityisn’tafixedquality,butanongoingprocessofdecidingwhattothink,whattovalue,andwhotobe,”saidJeffreyHanson,aprofessoratNewCollegeofFlorida.“It’samatterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.”Peopleidentifywithanidealself(認(rèn)同理想自我)oftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.Anditsnatureshouldbemoral(道德的).“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic,”Schlegelsaid.Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too.“You’renotevensurewhyyou’redoingthething.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyoudon’tagreewithit,”Schlegelsaid.Accordingtoherresearch,inauthenticitycanharmpsychologicalhealth.It’slinkedtohigherlevelsofanxiety,stressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesinfindingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedtoself-control,betterdecision-makingandsatisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,butalsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onecan’tjustwilltheidealselfintobeing.Insearchofyouridealself,findpursuits(追求)thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.”Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalobjectively,itdoesn’tmeanthatit’sauthent?cforeveryone.Forexample,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedinphilosophy(哲學(xué))sincehisteenyears,sohehasfullyacceptedbeingaphilosophyprofessor.Instead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulforhim,evenifit’sobjectivelyfantastic.Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatdon’tfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobswedislike.However,thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.Challengesareunavoidable.Weexperiencefailuresordon’tachieveanimportantgoal.“Shouldwegiveupandrunawayfromreality?”heasked.“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,”Hansonsaid.Herecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwastogetintoatopuniversity.Whenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayinhislife.Hewenttoabackupcollegethen.Surprisingly,afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.“Wehavetokeepanattitudeofopennesstobeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatwedidn’timagineinthefirstplace,”Hansonsaid,“andsurprisedbythepossibilitythatsomethingthatwedidn’tknowthatwewantedreallywastheidealforusallalong.”30WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonforwhattheydo.C.Authenticitymeansidentifyingwithanidealself.D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingone’smoralvalues.31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Inauthenticityispredictable. B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics. D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself”?A.Johnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenifhewantedtobealawyer.B.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.C.Lisapushedherselftopracticethepianodailytopleasehermother.D.Tomvolunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareforagoodcause.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.B.Tostresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Toshowusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.D.Toexplainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(共10分,第34-36題每題2分;第37題4分)閱讀對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題。Isitbettertobehappyorsuccessful?Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?What’sgotyousodeepinthought?Ann:Oh,hey,Ben!I’mjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou’vetoldme,you’reverysuccessful.Ann:Iam,butIdon’tfindverymuchfulfillment(成就感)intheworkIdo.Ben:I’mreallysurprised!Doesn’tsuccessbringfulfillment?Ann:Ithoughtsoforawhile,butI’mfindingthat’snotalwaysthecase.Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?Ann:I’mbeginningtothinkit’smoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability(穩(wěn)定).Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou’restriving(workingterriblyhard)allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebettertobesatisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.Ben:ThosearegoodpointsButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowthallowsustoliveourlifetothefullest.Ann:Mypresentjobhasproventomethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.Butstudiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Ben:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreateabrighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesone’sself-esteem,sothatonecanhavestrongself-respectandself-confidence.Ann:ButI’mnonethehappierforallmyrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.Ben:Well,youcanuseyoursuccesstohelpothers.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluencetomakeapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Ann:True.Buttherearemanywaystodothat.Youdon’talwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositiveinfluence.Ben:Whatdoyoumean?Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadjoy.Wecanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerisn’tinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneedbothsuccessandhappinesstotrulythrive.Ann:That’sworththinkingabout!34.WhyisAnnconsideringajobchange?_________________________________35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheeffectof“recognition”?_________________________________36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?_________________________________37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________________五、文段表達(共10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①38.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語公眾號將推出以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題的系列推送。綠色生活方式有很多具體的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、減少資源消耗、重復(fù)或回收利用資源等等。請你用英文給公眾號留言，分享你對“綠色生活”的看法，并談?wù)勀愕淖龇ㄒ约澳愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~語：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,collect,proud提示問題：·Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?·Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?·Howdoyoufeelaboutit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②39.生活中，我們難免遇到困難。在身處困境時，敢于求助是勇氣與智慧的體現(xiàn)。在求助的過程中，我們不僅能找到答案、擺脫困境，也能收獲友誼。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“敢于求助”為主題征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，記述一次求助的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。提示詞語：difficulty,decide,advise,solve,build,friendship提示問題：·Whatisyourexperienceofaskingforhelp?·Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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