北京市一零一中學八年級上學期期中英語模擬試題-

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁北京市一零一中學八年級上學期期中英語模擬試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．I’mgoingtoplaybasketball,wouldyouliketogowith________?A．I B．me C．he D．him2．—________doesheplaysoccer?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften3．—DoesDavidliketoexercise?—Yes.Hecandomanysports,_____________soccer,basketballandtennis.A．becauseof B．suchas C．a(chǎn)sfor D．a(chǎn)swell4．IwenttotheGreatWalllastweekand________lotsofvisitorsthere.A．met B．meet C．willmeet D．havemet5．TownCinemais________thanmostcinemas,butMovieWorldis________inthetown.A．moreexpensive;expensive B．moreexpensive;themostexpensiveC．expensive;expensivest D．expensive;themostexpensive6．It’simportant________us________everyday.A．for;toexercise B．to;exercise C．to;exercising D．for;toexercising二、語法填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstartedrainingalittle___7___wedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethere___8___(be)toomanypeople.Whenwe___9___(get)tothetop,itwasrainingreally___10___(hard).Wedidnothave___11___(a)umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tsee___12___(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!三、完形填空Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook___13___lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.___14___thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.___15___theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo___16___tocareaboutherpain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily___17___outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand___18___herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout___19___theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthistoeverystudent.”“You’veruined（毀掉）mylife!”Sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentofflowersandhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso___20___.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”13．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing14．A．He B．She C．They D．We15．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless16．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired17．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked18．A．goton B．wenton C．pickedon D．gaveup19．A．why B．how C．who D．what20．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely四、閱讀單選BigHero6isa2014computeranimatedcomedy-superherofilmmadeatWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Thefilmisdirectedby（由……導演）DonHallandChrisWilliams.Thefilmwasreleased（公映）onNovember7,2014intheUS,CanadaandIndia.ItwontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.TheCroodsisa2013American3Dcomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.TheCroodswaswrittenanddirectedbyKirkDeMiccoandChrisSanders.Thefilmpremiered（首映）atthe63rdBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalonFebruary15,2013.Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen.FrozenwontwoAcademyAwards,theGoldenGlobeAward,theBAFTAAward,fiveAnnieAwards.Cinderellaisa2015AmericanfilmdirectedbyKennethBranagh.CinderellahaditsworldpremiereonFebruary13,2015,atthe65thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.21．Frozenisdirectedby________.A．DonHall B．KennethBranagh C．KirkDeMicco D．AdamGreen22．________wontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.A．BigHero6 B．TheCroods C．Frozen D．Cinderella23．Allthefilmsweremadein________.A．Canada B．America C．India D．GermanyLuckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking（犬吠）.IknewitwasthesoundofmydogLuck.Thefiremenfollowedthetracks（蹤跡）ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.ItwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldLuckclosetohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.24．Weknowfromthepassagethatthefire________.A．brokeoutinJuly B．wasfarfromthehouseC．burntuptheforest D．hadbeengoingonfor7days25．WhydidLuckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?A．Hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire. B．Hewastryingtosavethefireman.C．Hewashappytoseethewritercoming. D．Hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofprotectinganimals. B．Thewaystostopaforestfire.C．Thewriter’sloveforLuck. D．Luck’sheroicactions.Whendidyoulastseeapolar(極地的)bear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,airtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup,thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental(精神的).ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway(漂走).”27．ThemembersofthePolarBearClub________.A．shouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB．mustswimoutdoorsatleast10timesinthefourcoldmonthsC．mustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromOctoberthroughFebruaryD．mustreachtheageof6028．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Doctorsencouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively.B．Doctorspointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming.C．Doctorsbelieveswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer.D．Doctorshavedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentence“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”?A．傾倒 B．陷入 C．遠離 D．解決30．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Agroupofcold-waterswimminglovers. B．ThePolarBears’lifeinNewYork.C．Doctors’ideasaboutcold-waterswimming. D．TherequirementsofthePolarBearClub.Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers﹣bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwilllashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinnerheteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymeaninthepassage?A．Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B．Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C．Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D．Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A．Drivingcars. B．Makingpeoplesmile.C．Callingthepolice. D．Checkingpeople’sinformation.33．Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool. B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment. D．Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C．Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D．Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.五、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekendyouhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.35．Whatdoes“Getoffthesofa!”mean?_________________________________36．Doteenagersneedasmuchsleepasbabies?_________________________________37．Whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?_________________________________38．Whyisithardforteenagerstobecomehappy?_________________________________39．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________六、書信作文40．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。假如你是李華，你參加了學校年度社團招新活動并決定參加電影俱樂部。你希望好朋友交換生Tom能和你一起參加這個俱樂部。請給Tom寫一封信，簡單介紹電影俱樂部的活動時間和地點、活動內(nèi)容，以及你希望他參加電影俱樂部的原因。提示詞語：movieclub,watchmovies,discuss,meaningful提示問題：1.Whenandwheredoyouattendtheclub?2.Whatdoyoudointhemovieclub?3.WhydoyouwantTomtojointheclub?DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthemovieclub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua七、材料作文41．“有善相勉，有過相規(guī)”是對朋友最好的定義。假如你是李華，請描述你和你的一位好朋友在飲食習慣、運動、休閑娛樂這三個方面的異同，并談談你打算怎樣做以便你和好朋友擁有更健康快樂、更有意義的生活。提示詞語：eatinghabit,dosports,surftheInternet,TVshow,twiceaweek,choice,healthy,educational,

...提示問題：1.Areyouthesamewithyourfriend?2.What’rethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?3.Whatdoyouplantodotohaveabetterlifewithyourfriend?IamLiHua.IamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendandI._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我要去打籃球，你愿意和我一起去嗎？考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoplaybasketball”和“with”可知，空格處要用第一人稱的人稱代詞賓格形式me，邀請對方加入自己。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多久，多長，對時間段或長度提問；Howsoon多久，多快；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知，是在對頻率提問。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)喜歡鍛煉嗎？——是的。他會很多運動項目。例如足球，籃球和網(wǎng)球。考查短語辨析。becauseof因為；suchas例如；asfor關于，至于；aswell也；結合“soccer,basketballandtennis”可知，此處是舉例，例如是suchas。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：上周我去了長城，在那里遇到了很多游客?？疾橐话氵^去時。met是過去式；meet是動詞原形；willmeet是一般將來時；havemet是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“IwenttotheGreatWalllastweek”的時態(tài)可知空格上也使用一般過去時。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)電影院比大多數(shù)電影院都貴，但電影世界是鎮(zhèn)上最貴的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級。moreexpensive更貴的；expensive貴的；themostexpensive最貴的；expensivest形式錯誤。由”than”可知，第一空應形容詞使用比較級；根據(jù)比較范圍”inthetown”可知，第二空應使用形容詞最高級，最高級前常使用定冠詞the。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：每天鍛煉對我們來說很重要?？疾閕t固定句式。分析句子可知，此處是結構“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”，It是形式主語，不定式toexercise是真正主語。故選A。7．so

8．were

9．got

10．hard

11．a(chǎn)n

12．a(chǎn)nything【導語】本文介紹了作者和家人在馬來西亞的檳城的經(jīng)歷和感受。7．句意：我們想走到山頂，但后來開始下起了小雨，所以我們決定坐火車。根據(jù)前句“itstartedrainingalittle”以及后句“wedecidedtotakethetrain”可知，前后句是因果關系，前因后果。故填so。8．句意：我們等火車等了一個多小時，因為那里人太多了。therebe表示“某地有某物”，就近原則，“toomanypeople”是復數(shù)形式，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填were。9．句意：當我們到達山頂時，雨下得很大了。根據(jù)“thetop”可知，是到達山頂，getto到達某地，且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填got。10．句意：正在下大雨。rainhard意為“下大雨”，固定搭配。故填hard。11．句意：我們沒有傘，所以又濕又冷?！皍mbrella”是元音音素開頭的單詞，表示”一把傘”用anumbrella。故填an。12．句意：由于天氣不好，我們看不到下面的任何東西。根據(jù)“couldn’t”可知，句子是否定句，要把something轉(zhuǎn)化為anything。故填anything。13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．B【導語】本文講述了莉莉因為老師的幾句話放棄了舞蹈。13．句意：她上舞蹈課，所有的老師都認為她是一個優(yōu)秀的學生。singing唱；reading讀；dancing跳舞；dressing打扮。根據(jù)“Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.”可推出她上舞蹈課。故選C。14．句意：她想“我必須向領導展示我的舞蹈技巧?！盚e他；She她；They他們；We我們。根據(jù)“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”可知，這是莉莉自己心里想的。故選B。15．句意：當領導出現(xiàn)時，她走過上前，把她準備好的花遞給了他。When當……時；Since自從；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根據(jù)句意結合選項可知，當領導出現(xiàn)時。故選A。16．句意：她太激動以至于不感到疼了。weak虛弱的；bored無聊的；excited激動的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)“shewastoo…tocareaboutthepain.”結合選項可知，是太激動了。故選C。17．句意：聽到這句話，莉莉以最快的速度跑了出去。worked工作；ran跑；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；looked看。根據(jù)“Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.可知，是跑了出去。故選B。18．句意：她失去了信心，放棄了夢想。goton上車；wenton繼續(xù)；pickedon挑選；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Shelostheart（她失去了信心）可推出，她放棄了夢想。故選D。19．句意：她決定弄清楚為什么領導說她不夠好。why為什么；how如何；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)“theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough”和結合選項可知，是查明為什么自己不夠好的原因。故選A。20．句意：很遺憾你對待跳舞并沒有像那樣，并且輕易地就放棄了。happily開心地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethat”可知，領導很遺憾莉莉?qū)Υ璨]有像被花刺傷手指而不感到疼痛一樣堅強執(zhí)著，所以她輕易地就放棄了夢想。故選B。21．D

22．A

23．B【導語】本文是四部電影的廣告，介紹了電影的導演，上映時間和所獲獎項等信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen”可知，F(xiàn)rozen是AdamGreen導演的，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.”可知，BigHero6獲得奧斯卡最佳動畫長片獎，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BigHero6isa2014computeranimatedcomedy-superherofilmmadeatWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.”、“TheCroodsisa2013American3Dcomputer-animatedadventurecomedyfilm.”、“Frozenisa2010AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen.”及“Cinderellaisa2015AmericanfilmdirectedbyKennethBranagh.”可知，這四部電影都是在美國拍攝的，故選B。24．A

25．B

26．D【導語】本文講述了作者的狗狗Luck，在一次森林火災中它救了四只小貓和一名消防員的英勇事跡。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJuly...”可知，火災發(fā)生在7月份。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefiremenfollowedthetracks（蹤跡）ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.”可知，Luck在救了小貓之后大聲地犬吠是因為有個受傷的消防員躺在地上，Luck試圖救這個消防員。故選B。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.”及上文對火災的描述可知，本文主要講述了Luck在森林火災中的英勇事跡。故選D。27．A

28．D

29．A

30．A【導語】本文是關于一個冬泳俱樂部和一群冬泳愛好者的故事。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup,thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.”可知，北極熊俱樂部的成員應該容易交朋友。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.”可知，醫(yī)生們對冷水游泳的醫(yī)療效果有不同的看法。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)etthemfloataway(漂走).”可知，這里的pour應該是“傾倒”的意思，即把煩惱拋進海洋。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文具體介紹了這個冬泳俱樂部和一群冬泳愛好者的故事。故選A。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了人工智能的應用，詳細的介紹了人工智能是如何幫助人類的和人工智能的發(fā)展。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).”可知警察用人臉識別的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify應該是“識別”的意思。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知，該技術不僅可以用來抓罪犯，也可以用來付款和識別司機身份，即功能是檢驗人類的信息。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.”及“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知，面部識別技術已經(jīng)用于付款。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.”及“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”和句子“ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.”可以推出，人們以許多不同的方式使用人工智能。故選A。35．Weshouldtakemoreexercise.

36．No,theydon’t.

37．Weshouldeathealthyfood./Weshouldeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural.

38．Becausetheyareworriedaboutthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.

39．Thewaysofleadingahealthylife.【導語】本文從運動、飲食、休息、心態(tài)以及吸煙等方面向我們介紹健康生活的方式。35．根據(jù)“Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.”可知，坐在沙發(fā)上看電視很舒服，但是醫(yī)生說你應該離開沙發(fā)，為了保持健康你每天至少要走一萬步。所以“getoffthesofa”的意思是“離開沙發(fā)，多鍛煉”。故填Weshouldtakemoreexercise.36．根據(jù)“Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies”可知，青少年不需要像嬰兒那樣多的睡眠。故填No,theydon’t.37．根據(jù)“Eathealthyfood!”和“Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural”可知，應該吃健康，新鮮天然的食物。故填Weshouldeathealthyfood./Weshouldeatfood