江蘇省贛榆第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研測試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

贛榆第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研高一英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWoodlandPlaygroundOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults—€6.95/Children4—12yearsold—€3/Childrenunder4yearsold—FREE(NOPICNICSORDOGSALLOWED)CastleToursOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.*TicketsforCastleTours:Adults—€13.50/Childrenunder12yearsold—€6(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)TeaRooms&GiftShopOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙師)inour17thcenturytearoom.1.HowmucharetheticketstoWoodlandPlaygroundforacouplewitha6-year-oldboy?A.€6.95. B.€9.95. C.€13.90. D.€16.90.2.VisitorscanexperienceCastleTourson________.A.MondaysinMarch B.ThursdaysinAugustC.FridaysinDecember D.weddingdays3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTeaRooms&GiftShop?A.Tastefreshbreadinanancienttearoom. B.Enjoy17th-century-stylecoffee.C.Haveapicnicwithlocals. D.Makegiftsbyhand.BWhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV,Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.BythetimeIturned40,theserejectionlettersbegantoeatawayatmyhope.Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.Actually,Iworkedlessteachinghours,andsentmykidsofftopre-schoolsoIcouldwrite,butIfeltsolittlehadcomefromit.Whenmypublisherstoppedpublishingbooks,sadnesshungoverme.Thefollowingyearsweretough.IstillwrotebecauseIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhenacrowncaughtmyeye.Iboughtitformyself,andworeitformybirthdayparty,justforfun.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheachievedalotinadultnovel. B.ShetookprideinbeingaYAwriter.C.SheattendedanovelcompetitiononTV. D.Shegotacrownasaprizeforthewinner.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedaboutherwritingcareer?A.Writingdidn’trewardherwithwealth. B.Writingtookuptoomuchofhertime.C.Shemadelittleadvanceinwriting. D.Shelostchancestoteachherkids.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthechildrenandherstudentsinparagraph4?A.Toexplainanewhope. B.Tostressagoodrelationship.C.Tocomparesmallthings. D.Toprovethepopularityofherbooks.7.Theauthorboughtherselfacrownbecause.A.shewantedtopraiseherself B.itrepresentsChinesecultureC.itwouldmakeherpartyspecial D.shehasmadepeacewithherdreamCHaveyouevermadeamistake?Mistakesmakeusfeelsillybuteveryonemakesthem.Evenscientists,whooftenappeartoknowexactlywhattheyaredoing,areguiltyofhavingaccidents.Thetruthis,mistakescanoftenmakescienceexcitingbecausetheycanopenyoureyestopossibilitiesthatyoumightneverhaveconsidered.Sometimesscientistsdiscoverahiddenpurposeforaninventionthatalreadyexists.Inthe1940s,AmericanengineerPercySpencerworkedonaradarmagnetron(雷達磁控智)tofindships.Whilehewasworking,themachinewaspointingtowardshispocketduetohiscarelessness.Afterawhile,henoticedthatachocolatebarhehadputtherehadmelted(m).Confused,hetriedtoseeifanythingelsewouldmelt,Spencerputanegginfrontofthemachineandafterafewseconds,theeggexploded.Onceherealisedthatenergyfromthemachinecouldcookfoodfast,hedesignedaboxtotraptheradiationinside.Fromthatthemicrowaveoven(微波爐)cameintobeing.Icelollies(冰棍)areanexampleofadeliciousmistake.TheywereinventedwhenFrankEpperson,aboyintheUS,placedawoodenstickinaglassofjuice.Thejuicefrozearoundthestickandwhenhetookitoutthenextday,herealisedwhatagoodideaitwastohavesomethingbywhichtoholdafrozensweettreat.HedecidedtocallhiscreationaPopsicle.Actually,almostallinventorshavesomethingincommon.Youneverknowwhatyou’lldiscoverifyoutrynewthings―anditwon’talwaysbewhatyouplanned.Aslongasyoukeepanopenmind,youmightfindthenextbigthing.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,mistakes________.A.canpushforwardscientificdevelopmentB.cantestifapersonissillyorsmartC.relatecloselytooursenseofguiltD.comefromsmalldailyaccidents9.WhatwasakeytoSpencer’sinventionofthemicrowaveoven?A.Heusedaradarmagnetrontofindships.B.Achocolatebarmeltedinthemachine.C.Themagnetronpointedtohispocket.D.Heexplodedanegginsidetheboxhemade.10.WhatdidFrankdotocreateicelollies?A.Heleftastickinjuice. B.Hetastedasweettreat.C.Headdedsweetstowater. D.Heplacedfruitinaglass11.Accordingtotheauthorwhatdomostinventorshaveincommon?A.Theykeepanopenmindaboutpeoplearoundthem.B.Theylearnfromtheirmistakestoworkefficiently.C.Theygainsuccessthroughrepeatedfailures.D.Theyseepossibilitiesintheirmistakes.DRecently,FloridaandCaliforniahavebothpassedlawsthatlimittheuseofsmartphonesinpublicschools.Thismoveiswelcomeastheyreflectagrowingawarenessthatitisunhealthyforyoungpeopletospendalldaylookingatphones.Thelawslimitingphoneusage,however,tendtobebroad,filledwithexceptions.Atthesametime,privateschoolshavepushedaheadwiththeirownrules,whicharetypicallymorecomprehensive(詳盡的)thanthewell-meaningbutineffectivelawsmadebystategovernments.Half-heartedlaws,especiallythosethatplacetheburden(負擔)onteachers,arealmostuseless.Theenforcement(執(zhí)行)oftheselawsoftenleavesteachersinchallengingpositions.Forexample,ateachertoldacasewhereaparentlistenedtoaclassroomdiscussionthroughtheirchild’sphoneandimmediatelyemailedacomplaintaboutthelesson.Youngpeoplerespondbesttorulesthataresimple,clearandeasytofollow.Plus,teachersshouldnotbeexpectedtoannouncetherulesbeforeeveryclass.Strictlimitationssetclearexpectationsforstudentsandhelpthemworktogetherbetterwithoutoverburdeningalreadybusyteachers.Theargumentsagainststrictphonebans(禁令),ontheotherhand,areunpersuasive(沒有說服力).Parentsareconcernedaboutlockingupphonesincaseofanemergency,butclassroomrulesshouldn’tbedesignedaroundunlikelydisasters.Studentsarealsofreetokeeplow-techphonesforemergencysituations.AstudentfromOregoncomplainedofhavingtroublefindingfriendsinthelunchroomafterherschoolbannedphones.Highschoolerswhoneedtogetintouchwithmomanddadsaythey’reconfusedabouttheschool’sold-fashionedrules.Thepassingofthelawsisahopefulsignthatschoolsarefinallywakinguptothedangersofsmartphoneoveruse.Theperfecttreatment,however,issadlylacking.12.Howaretherulesmadebyprivateschoolsdifferentfromgovernmentlaws?A.Theysoundbroader. B.Theyareill-meaning.C.Theyarewelcomedbystudents. D.Theyproducebetterresults.13.Inparagraph2,theauthormentionstheexampletoexplainthat______.Aparentsshouldstopcomplainingaboutchildren’sclassB.governmentsshouldsetclearanddirectphonebansC.teachersshouldcarryoutstrictenforcementofphoneuseD.studentsshouldworktogetherwithoutteachers’help14.Inparagraph3,parentsareagainstbanningphonesbecauseoftheirchildren’s______.A.difficultyinacquiringlow-techphones B.troubleinmakingfriendswithoutphonesC.needtousephonesinemergencysituations D.confusionaboutschools’old-fashionedrules15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelawslimitingphoneusage?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Confused. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,youmightstarttowonderifit’strue.However,whatmattersmostishowyoufeelaboutyourself,despitewhatotherpeoplethinkorsay.Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,findawaytorespond.Worktowardacceptingyourself.Neverhesitatetogetsupportfromanadultifyou’restrugglingtofeelgoodaboutyourself.RespondingtotheJudgments____16____Speakupforyourselfbysayingthatthejudgmentsaremeananddon’treflectwhoyouare.Forexample,say,“Idon’tknowwhyyouwouldcallmeugly.YouropinionofhowIlookdoesn’tchangewhoIam.”Youcanalsosay,“Youarenotthejudgeofwhatisbeautiful.IseemyselfasbeautifulbecauseIknowIamalovingandkindperson.”____17____Nobodycandefine(下定義)whatpretty,normal,orbeautifulareonthewhole.Asthesayinggoes,“Beautyliesintheeyeofthelover”.____18____Ifyoufeellowaboutyourlooksorwhatpeoplehavesaidtoyouoraboutyou,startbuildingyourownself-acceptance.Seeyourselfasanimperfectpersonandlearntoacceptthoseimperfectionsinyourself.GettingSocialSupportWhetheryouneedsupportorsomeonetoshareyourinnerthoughts,talkingtoanadultcanhelp.____19____Theymightlendalisteningearorgiveyousomeadviceonhowtohandlesituationswhenpeopletrytohurtyou.Theymightevenhelpyoudealwiththepersonwhocalledyouugly.Adultsrememberbeingyoungerandmaybeabletogivesuggestionsbasedontheirownexperiences.____20____A.Acceptingyourself.B.Startsmallandtakeyourownstep.C.Andthisistrueforattractionaswell.D.Thismightbeateacher,parentorcoach.E.SettingYourOwnStandardsforBeauty.F.Standupforyourselfanddon’tbackdown.G.Youmightbesurprisedathowhelpfultheycanbe.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛會).Ialwayswantedtobe____21____toplayMary—thestaroftheshow.Thisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea____22____toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome____23____.Surelyreciting(背誦)apoemaloneatthemicrophonewouldgettheaudience’s____24____.“GentleJesus...”I____25____asIlayinbedatnight.“Lookuponalittlechild...”Imumbled(咕噥)intothebathroommirrorwithmymouthfulloftoothpaste.I____26____myselfonstage,theaudienceclapping.Onthebignight,duringthefirsthalf,Irecitedthepoem____27____.Suddenly,mymindwent_____28_____.Istoodthereforwhatseemedlikeforeverbeforereturningtomyseatwith____29____.Somuchforbeinga(n)_____30_____.Iwashardlyawareofthepageantthatfollowed.ButwhenMr.Buckleyannounceditwasover,the_____31_____wordscametomeoutofnowhere.“Iremember!”I_____32_____.Mr.Buckleylookedmywayand_____33_____.Hereintroducedme.Itookmy_____34_____onstage,andrecitedthepoemfromstarttofinish.Theroomburstintothunderousapplause,notjustformyrecitation,manytoldmelater,butformy_____35_____intryingagain.21.A.forced B.reminded C.chosen D.advised22.A.joke B.song C.poem D.speech23.A.close B.over C.down D.around24.A.inspiration B.concern C.impression D.attention25.A.rested B.practised C.listened D.reflected26.A.pictured B.challenged C.taught D.concentrated27.A.shyly B.occasionally C.fluently D.nervously28.A.wild B.smooth C.wrong D.blank29.A.shame B.interest C.shock D.confidence30.A.player B.star C.actor D.artist31.A.lost B.new C.written D.simple32.A.added B.cried C.warned D.insisted33.A.stopped B.nodded C.shook D.waited34.A.turn B.offer C.place D.duty35.A.anxiety B.honesty C.generosity D.bravery第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)36.Achildandaman__________(walk)onthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(所給詞適當形式填空)37.Somesuchexperiencesasthislies________(即將發(fā)生)foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)38.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits________(describe)oftruthandbeauty.（所給詞的適當形式填空）39.Onewhoreadsit________(能夠看到)thebeautythathiddenfromhiseyes.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)40.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsand________(想象).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)41.Thethirdqualityofliterature,________(來源于)theothertwo,isitspermanence.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)42.Insummary,literatureis________(……的表達)lifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)43.Abookreviewcanoftentellyouwhetherabook________(值得讀)ornot.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)44.Youarelikelyto_________(遇見）booksyoulovetoread.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)45.ErnestHemingway________(廣受好評)forhisuniquewritingstyle.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BornandraisedinNanjingcapitalofJiangsuprovince,ZhaoShuxianbeganhismorethan50-yearcareerasaRonghuacreatoratastate-ownedfactory.Theartof____46____(make)RonghuadatesbacktotheTangdynastyandreferstothecreationofnotonlyflowerdisplays,butalsoanimal____47____(shape)fromfinesilkonatwistedwireframe(框架).Ronghuaorvelvetflowerstands____48____fortuneandgoodluck.SomeofZhao’screations____49____(use)insomepopulardramasontelevisioninrecentyears.Thebeautifuldesigns____50____wereproducedbyartistsforcenturieswere____51____(high)valuedbyChinesepeople.Now,however,duetochangesintastesandproductionmethods,Zhaoisoneofonlyahandfulofpeople____52____arestillmakingthem.ZhaohasbeenmakingRonghuasince1973,____53____hewassenttotheNanjingCraftFlowerFactory.Hesaidhisgoalwastomakethisancientartmoreclosely____54____(connect)tomodernsociety.Inthe2012CannesFilmFestival,adressdecoratedbyZhao’sRonghuacraftamazedtheWorld.ToZhao’sdelight,his_____55_____(create)ideasofRonghuahavereceivedgreatattention.第四部分寫作(滿分30分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假如你是學(xué)校英語讀書俱樂部的負責人，要向你的同學(xué)推薦一本文學(xué)作品，請寫一封推薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹推薦的文學(xué)作品名稱及作者。2.簡要概述作品的主要內(nèi)容。3.闡述推薦該作品的原因，如作品所傳達的精神價值、對英語學(xué)習的益處等。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheReadingClub第二節(jié)(滿分15分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Bellalikedwalkinghomeatherownpaceinsteadofhavingtomovequick-quick-quick.Therewassomuchtosee!Outsideonehouse,amanwithfluffywhitehairlikeGrandpawaswateringarosebush.Afewhouseslater,aboywasdrawingwithchalkonthedriveway.HelookedupandsmiledatBella.TwodoorsawayfromBella’shouse,awomanwasplayingwithababyinthestroller(嬰兒車).“Hello,”shesaid,smiling.“Imetyouandyourmomlastweekwhenyoumovedin.I’mMrs.Rodan,butIcan’trememberyourname.”Bellasaidhername.Thenshelookeddownatthebaby.“What’shisname?”sheasked.“ThisisFinn,”saidMrs.Rodan.“Helovesstrollerrides.Maybewe’llseeyouagaintomorrow.”Everyafternoon,Bellawalkedhomefromthebusstop.Shesoonknewallherneighbors.Bella’sfavoriteneighborsweretheRodans.Mrs.Rodanlikedtotalk.BellalearnedthatMr.RodanworkedfarawayfortheU.S.Armyandwouldn’tbehomeuntilspring.ButonedaywhenBellareachedtheRodans’house,theyweren’toutside.Maybetheywentsomewhere,shethought.Maybetheywenttothelibrary.Finnlikedbooks.Buttheyweren’toutsidethenextdayeither.Orthedayafterthat.Bellahurriedhome,calling,“Mom!”Momcameout,“What’sgoingon,honey?”“Ihaven’tseentheRodansforthreedays.Canwegocheckonthem?”“Theyprobablychangedtheirroutine,”Momsaid.“Butthey’remyfriends,”Bellainsisted.“Please?”BellaandMomwalkedtotheirhouseandrangthebell.Mrs.RodanopenedthedoorwithFinncryinginherarms.“Bella,whatasurprise!”Mrs.Rodanexclaimed(驚呼),lookingtiredwithdarkcirclesunderhereyesandacoffeespotonhershirt.Everythingwasinamess.Therewasabandage(繃帶)aroundherankletoo.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癢hathappened?Canwehelpyou?”Bellaasked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

贛榆第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研高一英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWoodlandPlaygroundOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults—€6.95/Children4—12yearsold—€3/Childrenunder4yearsold—FREE(NOPICNICSORDOGSALLOWED)CastleToursOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.*TicketsforCastleTours:Adults—€13.50/Childrenunder12yearsold—€6(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)TeaRooms&GiftShopOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙師)inour17thcenturytearoom.1.HowmucharetheticketstoWoodlandPlaygroundforacouplewitha6-year-oldboy?A.€6.95. B.€9.95. C.€13.90. D.€16.90.2.VisitorscanexperienceCastleTourson________.A.MondaysinMarch B.ThursdaysinAugustC.FridaysinDecember D.weddingdays3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTeaRooms&GiftShop?A.Tastefreshbreadinanancienttearoom. B.Enjoy17th-century-stylecoffee.C.Haveapicnicwithlocals. D.Makegiftsbyhand.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個娛樂項目的開放時間、收費和特色等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoodlandPlayground部分中“*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults-€6.95/Children4-12yearsold-€3/Childrenunder4yearsold-FREE(*林地游樂場門票：成人6.95歐元/4-12歲兒童3歐元/4歲以下兒童免費)”可知，一對夫婦帶著一個6歲的男孩去林地游樂場需要6.95+6.95+3=€16.90。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CastleTours部分中“Open—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.；Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.；Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.；Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.(銀行開放假期、復(fù)活節(jié)假期、萬圣節(jié)假期每日下午1點、2點、3點；開放時間：2月、3月及4月星期六及星期日下午1時、2時及3時；開放時間：5月、6月、7月、8月、9月每日下午1點、2點、3點、4點；開放時間：10月、11月和12月周六和周日下午1點、2點和3點)”以及“(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)(婚禮當天沒有城堡之旅)”可知，3月的星期一、12月的星期五以及婚禮當天都不能體驗城堡之旅，即游客可以在8月的周四體驗城堡之旅。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙師)inour17thcenturytearoom.(在我們17世紀的茶室里享受當?shù)孛姘鼛煹目Х群忘c心)”可知，在茶室和禮品店，游客可以在古老的茶室品嘗新鮮的面包。故選A。BWhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV,Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.BythetimeIturned40,theserejectionlettersbegantoeatawayatmyhope.Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.Actually,Iworkedlessteachinghours,andsentmykidsofftopre-schoolsoIcouldwrite,butIfeltsolittlehadcomefromit.Whenmypublisherstoppedpublishingbooks,sadnesshungoverme.Thefollowingyearsweretough.IstillwrotebecauseIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhenacrowncaughtmyeye.Iboughtitformyself,andworeitformybirthdayparty,justforfun.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheachievedalotinadultnovel. B.ShetookprideinbeingaYAwriter.C.SheattendedanovelcompetitiononTV. D.Shegotacrownasaprizeforthewinner.5.Accordingtoparagraph3whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedaboutherwritingcareer?A.Writingdidn’trewardherwithwealth. B.Writingtookuptoomuchofhertime.C.Shemadelittleadvanceinwriting. D.Shelostchancestoteachherkids.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthechildrenandherstudentsinparagraph4?A.Toexplainanewhope. B.Tostressagoodrelationship.C.Tocomparesmallthings. D.Toprovethepopularityofherbooks.7.Theauthorboughtherselfacrownbecause.A.shewantedtopraiseherself B.itrepresentsChinesecultureC.itwouldmakeherpartyspecial D.shehasmadepeacewithherdream【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從年輕時對寫作充滿激情和理想，但是寫作一直沒有取得進步，在歲月流逝中經(jīng)歷了失敗與失望，人到中年后盡管艱難，但是作者依然堅持寫作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的夢想已經(jīng)讓位于中年人的滿足，到50歲時作者已經(jīng)和獲獎戴上王冠的夢想和解?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV,Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.(25歲時，我夢見了王冠。那年夏天，我進入了女性小說獎的候選名單。獲勝者將在電視直播中宣布獲勝者將在電視直播中宣布。我很興奮，想象著自己上了電視，我的頭上戴著一頂王冠。同年8月，由于某種原因，這個獎項被取消了。我很失望，但仍然充滿希望。)”以及第二段“Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.(對我來說，寫作一直是一種令人興奮的行為，尤其是在創(chuàng)作的早期。這種興奮鼓舞了我多年的寫作。我出版了幾本書，我的成就感越來越強，但我也收到了大量的拒絕信。我寫了幾年的幾本成人小說都無果而終。)”可知，作者出版了幾本書，為自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是幾本成人小說都無果而終，作者進入女性小說獎的候選名單，但是后來獎項取消，作者沒能戴上獲獎的王冠。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.(我一直都知道我的書不會讓我變得富有，但我還是忍不住感到失望，因為我的寫作生涯沒有取得更大的成就)”可知，作者對她的寫作生涯感到失望因為她在寫作方面幾乎沒有進步。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.(我不再試圖相信寫作會給我?guī)斫?jīng)濟上的支持，然后一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了：寫作又充滿了希望。我年輕時想成為著名作家的夢想已經(jīng)讓位于中年人的滿足感：孩子們告訴我，他們讀過我的書，而且很喜歡，我的學(xué)生們說，他們在當?shù)氐碾s志上看到了我。小事是一種新的希望)”可知，作者在第4段提到了孩子和她的學(xué)生是為了解釋新的希望。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).(25歲的時候，我夢想著王冠)”、倒數(shù)第二段中“Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.(我年輕時想成為著名作家的夢想已經(jīng)讓位于中年人的滿足感：孩子們告訴我，他們讀過我的書，而且很喜歡，我的學(xué)生們說，他們在當?shù)氐碾s志上看到了我。小事是一種新的希望。)”以及最后一段“Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhena