Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing 練習(xí)（含答案） -高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)-1

ReadingforWritingⅠ.單句寫(xiě)作(課文佳句仿寫(xiě))(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作——旅游計(jì)劃)1．應(yīng)我的要求，我父母決定帶我去爬中國(guó)五大山脈之首——泰山。(atone’srequest)____________________，myparentshavedecidedtotakemetoclimbMountTai，thefirstofthefivegreatmountainsinChina.2．它也被古代皇帝和中國(guó)人看作是一個(gè)神圣的(holy)地方。(view...as...)________________________________________________________________________________3．再過(guò)兩天我們就動(dòng)身去爬山了。(before)____________________forthemountain.4．我想，一旦我在泰山頂上看到日出，我一定會(huì)興奮地叫起來(lái)。(catchsightof)IthinkonceI____________________，Iwillexclaiminexcitement.5．一到目的地，我們就打電話123456聯(lián)系導(dǎo)游。(contact)Assoonaswereachthedestination，we____________________123456.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)A(2024·安徽宿州高一期中)The187-foot-tallTowerofPisaisfamousallovertheworldmainlybecauseitleans(傾斜)．Formanyyears，peoplebelievedthatthetower’sdesignerintendedittolean.Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.TheTowerofPisawasconstructedonariverbedofsandandclay(黏土)thatwasnotstrongenoughtosupportabuildingsotallandheavy.Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173.BecausePisaexperiencedseveralwars，thetowerwasn’tcompleteduntil1350.Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.Asthenextthreefloorswereadded，builderspurposefullybuiltthemwithonesidehigherthantheothertotrytocorrectthelean.Thisresultedinthetowerleaningintheoppositedirection.FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽擱)duringconstructiongavethestructuretimetosettleandthegroundtobecomesolid.Thismadethefoundation(地基)strongerovertime，whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.Forhundredsofyears，thetowerwasindeedfalling.Itwouldleanonemoreinchaboutevery20years.Intheend，in1990，itwasclosedtothepublicforfearthatalargegroupofpeopleatthetopwouldweighenoughtomakeitfalldown.From1990to2001，engineersfromaroundtheworldhelpedbalancethetower.Afterseveralunsuccessfulattemptsatasolution，engineersfinallycameupwithaplanthatworked.Theyslowlyremovedgroundunderthehighsideofthetower.Whentheyhadfinished，theyhadreturnedittothepositionitheldinabout1838—thetowerhadbeenstraightenedbynearly16inches.Exceptasuddengreatdisaster，suchasaearthquake，engineersbelievethetowerissafeforanother300yearsnow.1．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexplainabouttheTowerofPisainparagraph1?A．Whyitleans.B．Whyitwasbuilt.C．Whyitisfamous.D．Whyitstoppedleaning.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTowerofPisa?A．Itwascompletedin1173.B．Itbegantobebuiltin1350.C．Itwasseenleaningafter1173.D．Itwasrepairedevery20years.3．WhatkepttheTowerofPisafromfallingdownaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Thespecialstructure.B．Thetimelyprotection.C．Theskillofthebuilders.D．Thelongtimeofbuilding.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenDoestheTowerofPisaLean?B．IstheLeaningTowerofPisaFalling?C．WhenWastheLeaningTowerofPisaBuilt?D．HowDidtheLeaningTowerofPisaGetItsName?B(2024·江蘇宿遷高一期中)Chileisfamousforitsmanyattractions，includingTorresdelPaineNationalParkandRapaNuiNationalPark.Ifyou’replanningavisit，besuretoadd“ManodelDesierto”or“HandoftheDesert”toyourmust-seelist.Standing11meterstallandmadeofironandcement(混凝土)，thissculpture(雕像)ofahandcomesoutfromthesandintheAtacamaDesert，whichisknownasthedriestdesertintheworldoutsideofpolarregions.ThesculpturewascreatedbyMarioIrarrázabalintheearly1980sandwasfinancedbyalocalnonprofitorganizationcalledCorporaciónProAntofagasta.Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.Manypeoplebelievethatthehandrepresentstheweaknessandhelplessnessofhumanbeings，aswellastheirstrengthanddeterminationtoovercomehardships.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.Thesculptureislocatedbetweenmilemarkers1,309and1,310.Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.Butsomepeoplemistakeitforamirage(海市蜃樓)causedbytirednessfromdrivingalongwaytothesculpture.Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(預(yù)防措施)beforeleaving，suchasfillingtheirgastanks，takingplentyofwater，andwearingsunscreen.Theyshouldalsoavoiddrivingtooquickly，asmanycaraccidentshappeninthedeserteachyear.Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone，workingwithanagencylikePlanSouthAmericaisagoodoption.Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.5．WhatmakestheHandoftheDesertafamousattraction?A．Itsmaterial. B．Itslocation.C．Itsdesigner. D．Itssizeanddesign.6．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thesculpturecanbeseenfromfaraway.B．Thesculpturecanbereachedveryeasily.C．Tiredtravelersoftenseemiragesinthedesert.D．Thesculptureattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.7．WhatcanweknowaboutHarryHastingsfromthepassage?A．Hebuiltthesculpture“HandoftheDesert”．B．Hecanavoiddrivingaccidentsinthedesert.C．Hegavethefinancialsupporttothesculpture.D．Hisagencycanhelplonelytravelerstraveltothedesert.8．Whichcolumndoesthispassagebelongtoinanewspaper?A．Travel. B．Environment.C．Culture. D．Entertainment.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(2024·山西朔州高一期中)InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthoodandanexperienced1，I’dneverspentmuchtimein2.AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies，andI3.Ihadneverjoinedin4inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe5，andasaself-described“citygirl”，the6ofvacationinginthemiddleofnowherewithoutcellserviceorWiFiwas7.Buttheminutewe8JasperNationalPark，Ifellinlove.Thewideopenspaces，beautifulviewsandsoundsofnature9me.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime，Ifelt10free.AllthatfreshairandwalkingwasjustwhatIwantedinmylife.Backhome，explainingmyexperiencetomyfriendsandfamilywas11.Mywordsfailedmeatfirst.AfterI12，Italkedtomysisteraboutthetrip.Growingup，wesharedmanyfirsts：ourfirstconcertwithoutparents，ourfirstheartbreaksandsoon.Wesharedsucha(n)13relationshipthatIwishedherto14natureinthesamewayasIhad.Experiencingnatureforthefirsttime15anewworldforme.1．A.traveler B．reporterC．teacher D．guide2．A.magazines B．natureC．discussion D．stories3．A.recorded B．refusedC．forgot D．a(chǎn)ccepted4．A.running B．ridingC．driving D．hiking5．A.trip B．flightC．interview D．result6．A.purpose B．timeC．rule D．idea7．A.exciting B．confusingC．terrible D．satisfying8．A.left B．mentionedC．entered D．drew9．A.troubled B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．directed D．changed10．A.slightly B．thankfullyC．completely D．gradually11．A.challenging B．simpleC．real D．imaginary12．A.gotup B．lookedaroundC．cameover D．calmeddown13．A.close B．strangeC．far D．a(chǎn)wkward14．A.balance B．experienceC．recommend D．treat15．A.chose B．inventedC．shaped D．connected

答案精析Ⅰ.1.Atmyrequest2.ItisalsoviewedasaholyplacebyancientemperorsandChinesepeople.3.Itwillbetwodaysbeforewesetoff4.catchsightofsunriseatthetopofMountTai5.willcontactourguideatⅡ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。比薩斜塔因?yàn)樗韮A斜而世界聞名。它為什么會(huì)成為今天這個(gè)樣子？人們做了什么使得它能夠保持傾斜而不倒下？本文對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明。1．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asitturnsout，though，thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.”可推知，作者試圖解釋比薩斜塔為什么會(huì)傾斜。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173...Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted，peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.”可知，比薩斜塔在1173年建造開(kāi)始后的幾年里就被發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜。故選C項(xiàng)。]3．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“FortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa，thelongdelays(耽擱)duringconstruction...whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.”可知，比薩斜塔之所以屹然不倒是因?yàn)樗慕ㄔ熘芷谳^長(zhǎng)，使得工匠有機(jī)會(huì)加固地基。故選D項(xiàng)。]4．B[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著比薩斜塔為什么會(huì)傾斜以及人們?cè)趺创_保它不會(huì)倒下而進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的。故B項(xiàng)“比薩斜塔要倒了嗎？”適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了智利的旅游景點(diǎn)“沙漠之掌”，包括它的位置、建造背景、象征意義以及前往參觀的建議。5．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesculptureisnotonlyfamousforitssizeanddesignbutalsoforthemessageitexpresses.”可知，這座雕塑以其尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)而聞名。故選D項(xiàng)。]6．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedesert’sflatnessmakesiteasytospotthesculpturefromfaraway.”可知，從很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能看到這座雕塑。故選A項(xiàng)。]7．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forthosewhoareworriedaboutdrivingalone...Thefounderoftheagency，HarryHastings，saidthathealwaystriestojoinavisittothesculpturewithgueststravelingtothedesert.”可推知，他的旅行社可以幫助孤獨(dú)的旅行者前往沙漠。故選D項(xiàng)。]8．A[文章出處題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingtheHandoftheDesert，takeRoute26or28fromAntofagasta，aportcityinnorthernChile.”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Visitorsshouldtakeprecautions(預(yù)防措施)．..”可知，本文主要介紹了智利的旅游景點(diǎn)“沙漠之掌”，并提供了前往參觀的注意事項(xiàng)，可推知文章屬于“旅游”欄目。故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。這次體驗(yàn)大自然為作者塑造了一個(gè)新的世界。1．A[traveler旅行者；reporter記者；teacher老師；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)前文的“Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperience”和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．B[根據(jù)前文“InAugust2022，Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.”可知，此處是指到大自然中旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。]3．D[record記錄；refuse拒絕；accept接受。根據(jù)下文“IhadneverjoinedininmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。]4．D[riding騎行；driving駕駛；hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，作者之前沒(méi)有到大自然中去徒步旅行。故選D項(xiàng)。]5．A[trip旅行；flight飛行；interview面試，采訪。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，此處指剛開(kāi)始作者并不期待這次徒步旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。]6．D[purpose目的；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies”可知，去沒(méi)有手機(jī)服務(wù)或無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地方度假是一個(gè)主意。故選D項(xiàng)。]7．C[confusing令人困惑的；terrible可怕的；satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)前文的“asaself-described‘citygirl’”可知，