江蘇省南通市啟東市啟東中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初調(diào)研測試英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

2024~2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期初調(diào)研測試高三英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Salespersonandcustomer.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Havingameal.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Ashop.C.Aprofessor.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbor?A.Healwayslooksfrustrated.B.Hegetsoffworklate.C.Hismannerwascold.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sidea?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhydoesLisawanttohaveacheck-up?A.Sheisfeelingbad.B.Sheneedsitforhernewjob.C.Shewantstohavearegularhealthcheck.9.HowwillLisagettheform?A.Bypost.B.Throughemail..Fromthewebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesMikecometoJennifer?A.Toassisther.B.Toapplyforakeycard.C.Topickuptheofficesupplies.11.WhatdoesJennifergivetoMikefirst?A.Acard.B.Apicture.C.Abag.12.WhenshouldMikestarttoswipethecard?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thismorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Thefurniture.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice..14.Whatisanecessityfortheman?A.Acarpark.B.Abalcony.C.Astudy.15.Whatistheman'srentbudgetpermonth?A.About$700.B.About$1,200.C.About$2,000.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Seeanotherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcollectionwillKateMainedisplay?A.Housewares.B.Sculptures.C.Rings.18.Whoisajewelrydesigner?A.KateMaine.BCynthiaCourse.C.SusanCup.19.Whatweretheshoesmadeof?A.Stone.B.Metal.C.Paper.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibits?A.Theyarebasedonruralsetting.B.Theyareallnotpractical.C.Theyareonsale.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASafari(狩獵)AdventureTour:ExploreWildlifeinTanzaniaAreyoupassionateaboutwildlifeandeagertowitnessAfrica’siconicanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat?Joinour“SafariAdventureTour”inTanzania’sSerengetiNationalPark!Overthepastdecade,ourtourshaveattractedthousandsofnatureenthusiastswhoseekunforgettableencounterswithlions,elephants,giraffes,andtheGroutMigrationofwildebeests.WhyChooseUs?Unlikeothersafariproviders,ourexpertguidesaretrainedbiologistswhoofferin-depthknowledgeaboutanimalbehaviorandecosystems.Weprioritizesmall-grouptours(maximum8guests)toensurepersonalizedexperiences.OurprimelocationneartheSerengeti’scentralplainsmaximizesyourchancesofspottingrarespecies.TourPackages*1-DaySafari:$120/person(Includessunrise-to-sunsetgamedrive,lunch,andparkfees).*3-DaySafari:$330/person(Covers2nightsineco-lodges,allmeals,andguidedbushwalks).*5-DaySafari:$500/person(Addshot-airballoonrideoverthesavannaandaMaasaiculturalvisit)SpecialFeatures*FlexibleCustomization:Tailoryourtourwithadd-onslikephotographyworkshopsornightsafari.*SustainabilityCommitment:10%ofprofitsfundlocalwildlifeconservationprojects.*GuaranteedSatisfaction:Freerebookingifno“BigFive”sightingsoccurduringyourtour.Booknowthroughourwebsiteorcontactour24/7customerserviceforgroupdiscounts!1.WhatmakestheSafariAdventureTourstandout?A.Lowestpriceintheregion. B.Unlimitedgamedrivehours.C.Guideswithscientificexpertise. D.Freeaccommodationforsmallgroups.2.Howmuchwouldacouplepayfora3-daysafari?A.$330. B.$500. C.$660. D.$1,000.3.Whatservicerequiresanadditionalfee?A.Sunrisegamedrives. B.Guidedbushwalks.C.Maasaiculturalvisits. D.Photographyworkshops.BMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother. B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching. D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.5.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery. B.Toproveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.Toavoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities. D.Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.6.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support. B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments. D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles. B.Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C.Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful. D.Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It’sdogs.That’stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons(神經(jīng)元)ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It’sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(細胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合種)dog’shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(獵犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.Itwassurprising. B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itwaseasilysolved. D.Ithadnoclearresult.9.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons. B.Tostudybraingrowth.C.Toseeneuronsclearly. D.Tostudycortexbetter.10.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice. B.Weights. C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable. B.important. C.surprising. D.fearless.DDiabetes(糖尿病)researchersfromtheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihavedevelopedanewunderstandingofhowhumanbetacellregenerative(再生的)drugswork.Thesedrugs,developedatMountSinai,mayholdpromiseformorethan500millionpeoplewithdiabetesintheworld.TheresultsofthisstudywerepublishedthismonthinCellReportsMedicine.Diabetesdevelopswhencellsknownasbetacellsbecomeunabletoproduceinsulin,achemicalsubstanceessentialtoregulatingbloodsugarlevels.Whilegreatprogresshasbeenmadetowarddiscoveringalong-termtreatment,noneareappliableformillionsofpatientsacrosstheworld.Formorethan15years,researchersattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihaveworkedtirelesslytofindasolutiontocurediabetesbyidentifyingadrugthatcouldmakehumanbetacellsregenerate.In2015,MountSinairesearchersdiscoveredthefirstsuchdrug,calledharmine.HarmineisamemberofaclassofdrugscalledDYRK1Ainhibitors(抑制劑).Finally,inJuly2024,theyshowedthatharminealoneincreaseshumanbetacellmassby300percent,andifaGLP-1RAisadded,by700percent.Akeyquestionhasbeenhowharminecausesbetacellstoregenerate.Intheneweststudy,theresearchteamreportsthatthenew,regeneratedbetacellsmaybecomingfromanunexpectedsource:asecondpancreaticcelltypecalledalphacells.Sincealphacellsareabundantinpeoplewithtype1andtype2diabetes,theymayserveasasourcefornewbetacellsinbothcommontypesofdiabetes.“Thismaymeanthatpeoplewithallformsofdiabeteshavealargepotential‘container’forfuturebetacells,justwaitingtobeactivatedbydrugslikeharmine.”saidEsraKarakose,correspondingauthorofthestudy.“Asimplepill,perhapstogetherwithaGLP-1RAlikesemaglutide,isaffordableandaccessibletothemillionsofpeoplewithdiabetes,”saidDr.Stewart,anotherresearcher.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromdrugsdevelopedatMountSinai?A.Theystrengthentheeffectsofeachbetacell. B.Theyhaveyettoappearinrelevantjournals.C.Theyaretakenbyover500millionpatients. D.Theyhelpregulatethequantityofbetacell.13.Whatdoweknowaboutharmine?A.ItbelongstoonepartofDYRK1A. B.ItstopstheformationofDYRK1A.C.Itisthefirstdrugtocurediabetes. D.ItisuselesswithoutaGLP-1RA.14.Howdoesharminecausebetacellstoregenerate?A.Bytransformingalphacellsintobetacells. B.Byenablingexistingbetacellstoreproduce.C.Bypushingmoreorganstoreleasebetacells. D.Bycreatingasafeenvironmentforbetacells.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Researchersgainanewinsightintodiabetes. B.Researcherssparenoeffortstocurediabetes.C.Researchersmoveclosertoacurefordiabetes. D.Researchersreveala“container”forbetacells.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WillAIReplaceTeachers?TheAIteacherisalsoknownasthemechanicalteacher.___16___It’sacomputerormachinethatcanteachastudentaccordingtothelevelit’sprogrammedtoteach.Whilethethoughtofareliablecomputerteachingyourchildmightseempromising,anAIcannotadaptitsteachingtoitsstudentduringmid-lessonorreaditsstudent’semotions,asahumanteachercan.___17___Italsocannotinspireitsstudentsasahumanteachercan.Thebiggestbenefitofthehumanteacheristhatheorshegivesstudentshumanconnectionstheyneed.Therearesomewhobelievethatteacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbyrobotsbytheyear2027.Humanteachersdocarrywiththemsomedisadvantages.Someteacherscanbeofpoorcharacter.Otherscanhaveacompromisingcharacterornotbeasknowledgeableaboutparticularsubjectsastheyshouldbe.___18___Ifyouaskanyonethetopqualitiesofagoodteacher,anAIcannotmeetthesestandards.Theyincludefriendlyattitude,listeningskills,respectfulattitude,strongworkethic,patience,disciplineskills,andsoforth.AIcannotreplaceteachers.Theycannotgiveachildwhatheorsheneeds.___19______20___Itmakesthehumanteacher’sjobeasierandhelpshertobemoreefficient.Thisaddedefficiencyallowshimorherthetimeheorsheneedstoworkmoreone-on-onewithstudentstoprovidemoreadaptabilityandunderstandingforthem.ThetwothingsarewhatanAIteacherwouldstruggletoprovide.A.Itisexactlywhatitsoundslike.B.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatAIisnotnecessary.C.Franklyspeaking,studentshavetheirowndisadvantages,too.D.Studentslongforthestudent-teacherbond,cooperation,andlove.E.Luckily,thegoodnewsisthatAIshowsmorerespectforteachers.F.Thesedrawbackscanbecorrected,though,throughpropermonitoring.G.Itfailstosimplifyproblemsstudentshaveunlessit’sprogrammedtodoso.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。LatelyI’vebeenfindingmyselfpayingcloserattentiontofashiontrends.I’mfondoflookingateveryone’s____21____style,andIbelievethatfashionhelpsto____22____yourself.Themediaweconsume,thepeoplewe’rearound,andtheenvironmentwe’rein____23____howwedressandexpressourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidtoweartheclothesIwantedbecauseIfearedIwouldbemadefunof.WhenIworeanitemseemingnormaltoagirlbutwasconsideredtoo____24____formyclassmates—apairofbrightpurplecargopants(工裝褲),people____25____meinthehall.____26____,Ineverworethemagainafter____27____themintothebackofmycloset.Now,Idon’t____28____asmuch;Ilikewearingabitofeverything—colorfulclothes,preppystyle,Y2K.Maybeit’sbecauseI’mincollegenow,andcollegestudentshavemoresignificant____29____toworryabout.AnotherthingI’vestartedwearingis____30____formyfavoriteshowsandmusicalartists.I’llneverforgetIworeasweatshirtofmyfavoriteK-popgroupandthatmy____31____madefunofmeagainby____32____mispronouncingthemembers’names.Whatweweartellsastoryaboutwhoweare.WhenIgooutsidewearingwhatIliketowear,Ifeel____33____andmorelikemyself.InolongerfeellikeI’mwearingclothesthatwillmakemeblendinwiththe____34____.Goingwiththeflowcontributestono____35____anyway.21.A.natural B.unique C.habitual D.uniform22A.define B.comfort C.respect D.beautify23.A.reflect B.warn C.mind D.affect24.A.worn B.luxurious C.noticeable D.tight25.A.laughedat B.chattedwith C.metwith D.passedby26.A.Sofar B.Intime C.Afterall D.Asusual27.A.sinking B.pushing C.stuffing D.inserting28.A.care B.submit C.refuse D.escape29.A.relationships B.struggles C.challenges D.matters30.A.goods B.models C.labels D.presents31.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates32.A.dramatically B.specifically C.repeatedly D.deliberately33.A.adaptable B.decisive C.confident D.obedient34.A.school B.fashion C.crowd D.tradition35.A.enhancement B.identity C.popularity D.recognition第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchcomplainingaboutthe“waning(減少)ofnianwei”giventhechanges____36____(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNewYear’s____37____(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitingtheminpersonandinsteadwenttocinemasorplayedonlinegamesforfun____38____preferencetogoingtodinnerpartiesorplayingmahjongwiththeiroldpals.____39____reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the____40____(light)thefeelofnianwei.Onefact,____41____,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheChunyunperiod,manynetizenshavepostedpicturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelatives____42____(send)them.Someparentsweresocarefultheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren____43____(cook)aNewYear’sEvemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot,____44____(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace_____45_____Igrewup,aswellasastrongsenseofmissinglovedonesbackinmyoldhometown.Solongasthatfeelingdoesnotwane,neverwouldnianwei.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)外教Sam每次在學(xué)生活動室和同學(xué)們辦完派對后，都未能及時組織打掃活動室衛(wèi)生，作為學(xué)生會主席，請寫一封信提醒Sam。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述事實;2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,I’mLiHua,thePresidentoftheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworkedonthemathproblems,didresearch,andpreparedthepresentationtogether.Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreandmorestressed.IwasconstantlytiredfromstayinguplatetostudyformyEnglishtestafterhelpingLily.OnthedayoftheEnglishtest,IwassosleepyandunfocusedthatImadealotofsillymistakes.Whentheresultscameout,IgotamuchlowergradethanIhadexpected.Iwasdevastated(崩潰的).Lily,ontheotherhand,gotagreatgradeonthemathprojectandwasveryhappy.Shethankedme,butIdidn’tfeeltheslightestbitofjoy.Instead,Ifeltasenseofresentment(怨恨)buildingupinsideme.IrealizedthatIhadputmyownneedsasideforsolongtopleaseothers,andithadfinallyhadanegativeeffectonme.Thatevening,Isatinmyroom,thinkingaboutwhathadhappened.Iwastiredofalwaysbeingtheonetogiveinandsacrificeforothers.Idecidedthatthingshadtochange.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametomewitharequest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixofnervousnessandrelief.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期初調(diào)研測試高三英語參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-5BCAAC6-10CABBC11-15AABBA16-20BABCC第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1C2.C3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.AC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.AD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?6~20題答案】【答案】