人教版英語七年級下冊-Unit-3-Section-A-(2e-3c)

Period2SectionA(2e－3c)1．Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.乘公共汽車大約需要20分鐘。(課本第14頁)此句中的ride是名詞，意為“(騎動物或乘車等的)旅行；旅程”。如：abusride公共汽車旅程abike/horseride騎自行車/馬ride還可以作動詞，意為“騎(馬、自行車等)”。如：Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。2．－Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到學(xué)校要用多少時間？－About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約15分鐘。(課本第14頁)(1)howlong意為“多久”，用來提問時間長短，通常指某個動作的持續(xù)時間的長短。(2)句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的togettoschool。設(shè)置形式主語的目的是防止句子結(jié)構(gòu)“頭重腳輕”。(3)take作動詞，意為“需要；花費(fèi)(時間)”，常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型中，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長時間”。3．－Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家距離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？－It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.大約只有2千米。(課本第15頁)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近。常用句型有“HowfarisitfromAtoB？”＝“HowfarisBfromA？”，意為“從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？”，其回答為：①It's...meters/kilometers/miles(away)．②It'sabout＋數(shù)詞＋minutes'walk/ride/drive.③It'sabout＋數(shù)詞＋minutesonfoot/bybus.4．Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.找到一個住在離學(xué)校5千米遠(yuǎn)的人。(課本第15頁)“wholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool”整句話用來修飾someone，這種整句話用來修飾某個名詞(短語)或代詞的句子叫作定語從句。定語從句雖然以疑問詞開頭，但其后仍然用陳述句語序。,1．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子____________(騎)thebiketoschoolisgoodformyhealth.2－1.選詞填空－____________(Howlong,Howfar)doesittaketoflytoShanghai?－Sorry,Idon'tknow.2－2.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空____________iseasyformetogettherebybike.2－3.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空－Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?－Ittakesabout15minutes____________(walk)toschool.3．根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子從機(jī)場到醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)？大約有5千米遠(yuǎn)。－________________________isit____________theairport____________thehospital?－____________aboutfivekilometers____________．4．根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子你能想出一個擅長運(yùn)動的人嗎？Canyouthinkof____________whois________________________sports?一、語法填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1．－____________doLucyandLilygotoschool?－Bybike.2．Iusuallywalktoschool,____________todayIgotoschoolbybus.3．Ithink____________oftentakesustwohourstofinishthehomework.4．Isiteasyforyou____________(walk)homefromschool?5．Doyouusuallycometoschool____________taxi?6．Ittakesmetwohours____________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.7．Iusuallyget____________schoolatseveninthemorning.8．Mariausuallygetstoschool____________herbike.9．Ittakeshim____________(a)hourtofinishthehardwork.10．－____________longdoesittakeyoutogohomefromschool?－Thirtyminutes.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文Mr.Brownismyuncle.Heis36yearsold.Heworksinasportsclub.Hisjobisto1____________(教)thestudentshowtoplaybasketball.He2____________(居住)farfromtheclub.Hehasacar,buthedoesn't3____________(開車)hiscartowork.4____________(通常),hegoestowork5____________(乘)bike.Hethinksitisgood6____________(鍛煉)andhecangettotheclubearlywhenmanybusesandcarsareinthestreet.Everymorning,Mr.Browngetsupat6：30.Thenhetakesa7____________(沐浴)andhasagoodbreakfast.At7：40,he8____________(騎)hisbiketotheclub.Thebikerideusually9____________(花費(fèi))anhour.“Ineverfeeltired(累的).Ithinktherideis10____________(令人放松的)andinteresting，”saysMr.Brown.三、閱讀理解Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitissafe.B．Becauseitisfast.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D．Becauseitischeap.()2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe.B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows.D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketotravel?A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atrain.D．Abike.()4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn'tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Thewriterlikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Thewriterlikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Thewriterlikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.參考答案Period2【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Riding2－1.Howlong2－2.It2－3.towalk3.Howfar,from,to,It's,away4．someone,g