人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)

人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。HappyNewYear

LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!

Chinesefood

BeijingRestaurant:5:00p.m.~7:00p.m.

Lion&dragondancefrom

GuangdongandFujian

CentralSquare（中心廣場(chǎng)）,1:00p.m.~5:00p.m.

Fireworks

CentralSquare,8:00p.m.~11:00p.m.

TheNewYearparade（游行）

TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.

Chinesemusic&dance

CentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.

SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012

Place:Chinatown

Moreprogrammes（節(jié)目）areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!（1）IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.A.

Guangdong

B.

Fujian

C.

TianjinStreet

D.

CentralSquare（2）Theparadestartsat_______.A.

8:00intheevening

B.

2:00intheafternoonC.

4:00intheafternoon

D.

8:00inthemorning（3）Chinesemusic&dancewilllast（持續(xù)）_______.A.

threehours

B.

twohours

C.

fourhours

D.

fivehours（4）WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?A.

It'sonSaturday.

B.

It'sonJanuary22nd.

C.

It'sonJanuary23rd.

D.

IsonJanuary1st.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.B.

Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.C.

PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.D.

Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于新年的一些有趣的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare（中心廣場(chǎng)）可知舞龍燈在廣東和福建的中心廣場(chǎng)舉行，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheNewYearparade（游行）TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知中國(guó)音樂(lè)和舞蹈在下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)，持續(xù)三小時(shí)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春節(jié)是1月23日，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Moreprogrammes（節(jié)目）areonCCTV.可知更多的電視節(jié)目在中央電視臺(tái)上，不在收音機(jī)上。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過(guò)的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過(guò)，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來(lái)?yè)Q成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時(shí)候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時(shí)候，很難過(guò)，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說(shuō)起的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出單詞的意思。標(biāo)題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。3．閱讀理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty-four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayerB.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomedayD.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.

AllenandbasketballB.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

PlaybasketballhardD.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了來(lái)自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開(kāi)始為國(guó)家隊(duì)效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知，艾倫今年22歲了，故答案為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中開(kāi)頭的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepast”可知，艾倫的叔叔是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案為C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，故答案為D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知，艾倫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案為B。（5）主旨大意題。文章大量的篇幅都是介紹艾倫和他所鐘愛(ài)的籃球，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中學(xué)生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（語(yǔ)文,中文）teacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.

Joan

B.

John

C.

Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（喬伊的）____.A.

teacher

B.

friend

C.

student（3）Joanis____.A.

eleven

B.

twelve

C.

thirteen（4）Joy's（喬伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.

MissWhite

B.

MissGreen

C.

Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.

astudent

B.

afriend

C.

aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Joy介紹了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11歲了，她在7年級(jí)8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年級(jí)7班。短文中Joy還提到了他們的英語(yǔ)老師以及她的媽媽。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年級(jí)8班，故選C。Joan在8年級(jí)7班；John在短文中并沒(méi)有提到。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故選B。teacher老師；student學(xué)生，不符合文意。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12歲了。故應(yīng)該選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英語(yǔ)老師是White,Joan的英語(yǔ)老師是Green。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話That'smymom.She'saChinese（語(yǔ)文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的媽媽是一名語(yǔ)文老師。故選C。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。E

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.

A.

teaandeggs

B.

hamburgersandtea

C.

coffeeandsalad

D.

eggsandfish（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.

bananasandapples

B.

soupandmeat

C.

meatandfish

D.

porridge【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）文章的語(yǔ)句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。（4）文章內(nèi)容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：懷特先生和夫人開(kāi)車去購(gòu)物，他們把車停在商場(chǎng)附近。他們買了很多東西，想把這些東西放進(jìn)車?yán)?，但是打不開(kāi)車門，于是他們請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車門，正在這時(shí)一個(gè)人走上來(lái)大喊“你們要不我的車怎么樣？”懷特先生看了看車牌號(hào)，發(fā)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)的不是他們自己的車?。?）根據(jù)文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知懷特夫婦開(kāi)車去購(gòu)物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他們想要把東西放進(jìn)他們自己的車?yán)?，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察幫助他們打開(kāi)了車門。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯(cuò)把別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的車，而且請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車門，可以推斷最后他們很可能會(huì)向人家道歉，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。7．閱讀理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（訓(xùn)練）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（臨時(shí)看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開(kāi)始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在學(xué)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword"green"meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thecentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thecentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisn'tadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasant（不愉快的）feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（贊成）tocontinuewithaproject.（1）Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.A.

15th

B.

16th

C.

18th

D.

20th（2）Apersonwithagreenthumb________.A.

isgoodatgrowingplants

B.

reallyhasagreenthumbC.

hasnoexperienceinwar

D.

isnewinajob（3）Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.A.

heseesadangerousanimal

B.

hecan'tgetsomethingC.

hereadsasadplay

D.

hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees.

B.

Thestoriesaboutthecolor"green".C.

Green,asignofapproval.

D.

Differentmeaningsof"green".【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述講述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.可知，新士兵在16世紀(jì)被稱為新兵，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知，一個(gè)有園藝才能的人擅長(zhǎng)種植，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itdescribestheunpleasant（不愉快的）feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.可知，當(dāng)某人得到自己想要的東西時(shí)，自己就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不愉快的感覺(jué)，這種感覺(jué)就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的獎(jiǎng)，那么可能產(chǎn)生嫉妒心理，故選D。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述“green”的不同意思，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.

Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（運(yùn)河）.Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（連接）theislands.

WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational（國(guó)際的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.

WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Culture

B.

NaturalBeauty

C.

Deliciousfood

D.

Itsplacesofinterest（2）Venicehasabout________islands.A.

118

B.

150

C.

400

D.

450（3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.A.

amuseum

B.

aplace

C.

achurch

D.

anevent（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.A.

byboat

B.

onfoot

C.

bybus

D.

bycar（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscanal

B.

TakeatriptoVeniceC.

SomethingaboutItaly

D.

Myhometown—Venice【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118個(gè)島，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（運(yùn)河）.可知威尼斯到處是運(yùn)河，所以交通方式是船，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.TuesdayPracticetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.---11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.---5:00p.m.（1）WhendoesMillieoftenplayvolleyballwithherfriends?A.

Sunday.

B.

Monday.

C.

Tuesday.

D.

Thursday.（2）WheredoesMillieoftenpracticetenniswithherclassmates?A.

Intheplayground.

B.

Athome.

C.

IntheTennisClub.

D.

Inthepark.（3）Millieoftenswimsfrom__________onThursday.A.

4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.C.

6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.

D.

9:00p.m.---11:30p.m.（4）Millieusually___________from11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.A.

readbooks

B.

playvolleyball

C.

practicetennis

D.

goswimming（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.

B.

MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.

MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.

D.

Millielikessportsverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本表主要介紹米勒最喜歡的活動(dòng)及時(shí)間安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格中周一的相關(guān)信息，可知Milie周一和朋友打排球，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格周二的相關(guān)信息，可知她星期二下午5點(diǎn)-5點(diǎn)半和同學(xué)一起在網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)打網(wǎng)球，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格Thursday的相關(guān)信息，可知她經(jīng)常周四晚上6點(diǎn)-7點(diǎn)游泳，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格Sunday的相關(guān)信息，可知他星期天上午11點(diǎn)到晚上5點(diǎn)和她的哥哥一起讀書，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格中，周一到周五都是去運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中最常見(jiàn)的題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。二、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)完形填空11．根據(jù)短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選取最佳答案填空。

Itisnot1

forawomanlikemetogoshopping.WhydoIsaythat?Firstly,Ihavethreechildrentolook

2.Myhusbanddoesn'tevenknowhowto3

them.Ithinkit'smyownfault.Ialwaysdoallthethingsmyselfinsteadof（而不是）teaching4.SoIfeelvery5

everydaythoughIamahomemaker（家庭主婦）.MaybeIthinkIfeelevenmoretiredthanmyhusband.HowcanIfindfreetimeto

6?IfIdo,howshouldIdowithmythreechildren?Theoldestofthemisonlyfiveyearsold.Secondly,Iamgettingmuch

7.Soit'shardformetofindclothesthatfitmewell.Lastly,andIthinkit'sthemost8.Wedon'thaveenough9

forprettyclothes.Wehavetoraise（養(yǎng)育）somanychildrenwiththelittlemoneythatmyhusbandgains.Oh,howIregret（后悔）thatIhadsomanychildrenthatIamlivingsucha10

life.1.A.important

B.easy

C.difficultD.interesting2.A.at

B.forC.afterD.out3.A.dressB.watch

C.read

D.wear4.A.them

B.him

C.myself

D.us5.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.interestingD.tired6.A.eat

B.shop

C.rest

D.sleep7.A.healthierB.fatterC.taller

D.shorter8.A.beautiful

B.interestingC.important

D.hard9.A.timeB.children

C.shopsD.money10.A.happy

B.rich

C.poor

D.free

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)有三個(gè)孩子的母親的困難的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔生了這么多孩子。⑴句意：對(duì)于像我這樣的女人來(lái)說(shuō)去購(gòu)物是不容易的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文可知選B。⑵句意：首先，我有三個(gè)孩子要照顧。短語(yǔ)：lookafter照顧。故選C。⑶句意：我丈夫甚至不知道怎么給他們穿衣服。dresssb給某人穿衣服。watch看（比賽等）；read讀書；wear穿（衣服等），故選A。⑷句意：我總是自己做所有的事情，而不是教他。此處指教丈夫，故選B。⑸句意：所以我感到分詞累，雖然我是一個(gè)家庭主婦。happy高興；unhappy不高興的；interesting有趣的；tired累的；故選D。⑹句意：我如何找到自由的時(shí)間去購(gòu)物呢？eat吃；shop購(gòu)物；rest休息；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文可知選B。⑺句意：其次，我變得更胖了。healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知買不到衣服是變胖的原因，故選B。⑻句意：最后，我認(rèn)為是最重要的。beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard難的。most后跟多音節(jié)的形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知選C⑼句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢買漂亮衣服。time時(shí)間；children孩子們；shops商店；money錢。根據(jù)后一句可知選D。⑽句意：唉，我真后悔生這么多孩子以至于我過(guò)著這么窮苦的生活。happy高興的；rich富裕的；poor貧窮的；free自由的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。12．完形填空

I'mLiuMei.Iamthirteen.Ihavesome1.TheyareMike,Mary,Jack,PeterandKate.Wearemiddleschool2.Mike,MaryandJackarem3

sameclass.4

areinClass2Grade7.Kate,PeterandIareinClass3.

ThisisMr.Green.5

isourEnglishteacher.

Thisis6

newclassroom.Intheclassroom,youcansee45desksand45chairs.

Theyaregreen.Ablackboard,aclockandamapofChinaare7

thewall.Onthisdeskyoucansee8

pencils.TheredoneisPeter's,andthegreenoneisKate's.

Whereismypencil?Itisn'tonthedesk.It'sinmyschoolbag.

Look!Youcanseeaballunderadesk.That'sKate'sdesk.Theballis9

too.Thisismydesk.Youcanseesome10

onit.Theyaremynewbooks.1.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.students2.A.teachersB.studentsC.boysD.girls3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.My5.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It's6.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.her7.A.onB.inC.underD.behind8.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.Jack'sB.Mary'sC.Kate'sD.his10.A.schoolbagsB.booksC.pencilboxesD.pens【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要?jiǎng)⒚方榻B她的朋友和老師格林先生及教室里物品的位置。（1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters姐妹；D：students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文TheyareMike,Mary,Jack,PeterandKate.可知他們都是劉梅的朋友，故選A。（2）句意：我們是中學(xué)生。A：teachers教師；B：students學(xué)生；C：boys男孩；D：girls女孩。根據(jù)下文

Mike,MaryandJackareinthe3class.可知他們是學(xué)生，故選B。（3）句意：邁克、瑪麗和杰克是同一班的。thesame+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，同一個(gè)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。（4）句意：他們?cè)诙昙?jí)七年級(jí)。A：They他們；B：We我們C：You你（們）；D：My我的。根據(jù)下文Mike,MaryandJackaremthesameclass.可知下文主語(yǔ)是指Mike,MaryandJack，要用代詞主格they，故選A。（5）句意：他是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。A：He他；B：She她；C：I我；D：It's它是。根據(jù)上文ThisisMr.Green.

可知是指格林先生

，要用代詞主格he做主語(yǔ)，故選A。（6）句意：這是我們的新教室。A：their他們的；B：your你（們）的；C：our我們的；D：her她（的）。根據(jù)上文5

isourEnglishteacher.談?wù)撐覀兊睦蠋?，可知下文談?wù)撐覀兊慕淌?，故選C。（7）句意：墻上有黑板、鐘和中國(guó)地圖。A：on在......之上（面與面接觸）；B：in在......里；C：under在......下面；、D：behind在......后面。根據(jù)blackboard、clock和map與wall的位置關(guān)系，是接觸之上，故選A。（8）句意：在這張桌子上你可以看到兩支鉛筆。A：five五；B：two二；C：three三；D：four四。根據(jù)下文TheredoneisPeter's,andthegreenoneisKate's.可知是兩支筆，故選B。（9）句意：球也是凱特的。A：Jack's杰克的；B：Mary's瑪麗的；C：Kate's凱特的；D：his他的。根據(jù)上文That'sKate'sdesk.和下文中的too，可知球也是凱特的，

故選C。（10）句意：你可以在上面看到一些書。A：schoolbags書包；B：books書；C：pencilboxes鉛筆盒D：pens鋼筆。根據(jù)下文Theyaremynewbooks.可知they是指上文的書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。13．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriendsfromother1.Ido!Ihaveane-friendfromtheUS.2

nameisSusan.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Sheisthesameageasme.Shehasa3

familywithsixpeopleinit:twoelderbrothers,oneeldersister,herparentsandher.ButI'mtheonly4

inmyfamily.Howluckysheis!

HerfavouritesubjectisMaths.5

shedoesn'tlikeHistory.Shethinksit'sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketball6

herfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslikeplayingbasketball.ButIlikeplayingtabletennis.

Sheusuallyridesabiketoschoolbecauseherhouseisnot7

school.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool8

bus.Shelikestolistentomusic,butshe