2024-2025學(xué)年吉林省“BEST合作體”高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

吉林省“BEST合作體”2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試題A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。本試卷分聽力、閱讀理解、分語言運(yùn)用、寫作四部分，共91題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)C.Enginetrouble.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.Acomment.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.C.Herclassmate.A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。B.Inthedininghall.6.Whatdidthemanbuy?C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Apumpkin.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.C.Staywithherfamily.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWestern-styledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.HereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenada“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matter-of-factlyputit,“sinceI’vecomethisfar,Iamtocomefurther.Harvestingthebestoutcomeismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.TherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory.C.Thehighestpointofastory.B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.Defeatedbutdetermined.C.Excitedbutchallenged.B.Relievedbutregretful.D.Exhaustedbutcontent.A.InMarch.December.B.InJune.C.InNovember.D.In26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyexpress?22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach.A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.C.FortFrederick.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe.B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels.D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BA.Dilsora’spersonaldream.C.Chineseleaders’works.B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficient(充足的)tomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanappthatD.TheModernizationofaCityresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.DTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報(bào))camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“Thecomplaintsthathadbeencominginfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesthatbestsolvestheproblem.”Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation(名譽(yù)).C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.32.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles(阻礙).B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.A．Tobeautifythecity.B．Toimprovecityfarming.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.A．Lossesofforests.C．Humanactivities.B．Climatechanges.D．Naturaldisasters.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MorethanJustTech34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A．Byanalyzingthedata.B．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bydoinganexperiment.C．Bygivingexamples.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B．Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C．Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.B.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesD．Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.C.JointeffortsinCityConstruction(建造)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。wasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen42hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI43upvolunteering.Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.36Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.37.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas44.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe45totheannouncingbooth(廣播亭).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher46andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere47uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.Thatwasalittlegirlwitha48smile,wearingabrightbowknotinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).38Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe49withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchedforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbowknot.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe50shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover51theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood52,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts53thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe54ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas55thatdayofasentencefromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."39Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.40Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandcommunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.4.45.A.ideasA.runnersA.gaveB.plansC.suggestionsC.volunteersC.stayedD.excusesD.advisorsD.wokeA.Self-awarenessiskey.B.studentsB.endedB.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.A.simpleA.prizeB.difficultB.athleteC.interestingC.resultD.tiringE.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswell-beingintheseways.D.winnerF.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.46.47.48.A.mindA.mixedA.hugeB.eventB.calledC.victoryC.linedD.bodyD.piledD.hard第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)B.narrowC.weak閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。49.50.A.courtB.trackC.fieldD.platformD.dreamsTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy41.MaybeitA.desiresB.courageC.energy51.52.A.butB.andC.orD.so54.55.A.honestyA.warnedB.braveryC.popularityD.creativityD.remindedA.cheeringB.waitingC.calculatingD.recordingB.persuadedC.informed53.A.paidB.owedC.disappointedD.taught第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)第四節(jié)補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)56.Iftheirhabitatis__________（威脅）ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.76.Ittookhimawhileto_________________(適應(yīng))thenewsurroundings.77.Highschoolgraduatesoften_________________(求助)theirteachersforadviceonsuchimportantmattersasmajors.57.Thebandisontourto____________（推廣）theirnewalbum.58.Shehaschangedalot,andsheisnolongerher_________（以前的）self.59.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,_________________（盡管）theillness.60.Bythistime,he'dmanagedto________________（掙扎）outofbed.61.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof______________（智慧）andphilosophy.78.Weneedanew______________________(觀點(diǎn))onthisproject.We'realljuststuckinournormalwayofthinkingabouthowtotackletheproblem.79.Heisstill_________________(震驚)fromtheterribleaccidentthathappenedrightbeforehiseyesearlierthisafternoon.80._________________(跟隨)withmeandIwillshowyouthebookingoffice.62.Ourgoods____________（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）intermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.第五節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)63.Ibelieveintrialand________（試錯(cuò)）sopleasekindlygiveustimeandalsoyourvaluableopinions.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題紙上。64.The__________(官方的)reasongivenforthepresident’sabsence(缺席)wassickness.65.The______________(細(xì)節(jié))onthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.巴黎圣母院)a第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)66.Atpresent,theseforests______________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.67.Anewpark______________(build)hereanditwillbecompletednextyear.68.Whilehavinghundredsofonline“friends”isgre