甘肅省蘭州市第五十一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

甘肅省蘭州市第五十一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高一一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mybrotherhas________interestsinplayingvideogamesasheisfondofsports.A.fewerB.moreC.fewerthanD.muchfewer2.________isthemostimportantthinginlearningaforeignlanguage,accordingtotheteacher.A.PronunciationB.GrammarC.VocabularyD.Reading3.Ithinkyoushouldgotothe________tobuyanewbookforyourmother.A.bookshopB.bookstoreC.bookstoreD.bookstore's4.________isthebestwaytolearnalanguage.A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingmoviesC.ListeningtomusicD.Alloftheabove5.________isthetimewhenyoushouldgetupeveryday.A.6:00a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.6.________isthemostpopularsportinourschool.A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Badminton二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IhavebeenthinkingaboutyouforalongtimeandIwantedtosharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.Lastweekend,Iwenttoamountainareaforavacation.Itwassuchabeautifulplacewithtallmountains,clearrivers,andfreshair.Itookmanypicturesandwrotedownsomeofmythoughts.Inthemorning,Ihikedupamountainandreachedthepeak.TheviewwassoamazingthatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ifeltsohappyandrelaxedstandingthere.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedasmallvillagenearthemountain.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandtheyshowedmearoundthevillage.Isawmanytraditionalhousesandmetsomeinterestingpeople.Atnight,Ihadagreattimestayinginalocalinn.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerekind.Ievenmadesomenewfriendsduringmystay.Thistriphastaughtmealot.Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimeinnatureandenjoythebeautyaroundus.Ihopeyoucanfindtimetovisitsuchaplaceandexperienceityourself.Takecareandtalktoyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.A.IB.youC.weD.they2.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their3.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.wentto4.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.The5.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too6.A.withB.andC.orD.but7.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much8.A.aB.theC.thisD.that9.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how10.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose11.A.usB.weC.youD.they12.A.meB.usC.youD.them13.A.toB.forC.inD.with14.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much15.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.The三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasoncealibrarythatwasknownforitsmagicalatmosphere.Thelibrarywascalled"TheEnchantedCorner"anditwasrunbyanoldlibrariannamedMr.Whitaker.Hehadaspecialwayofmakingeveryvisitorfeelwelcome.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedEmilyvisitedthelibraryforthefirsttime.Shewasfascinatedbytheoldbooksandthedimlightingthatgavetheplaceamysteriousfeel.Asshewanderedthroughtheaisles,shenoticedapeculiarbookwithaglowingcover.Shepickeditupandsuddenly,shewasnolongerinthelibrary.Shefoundherselfinamagicalforest,surroundedbytalkinganimalsandsparklingstreams.1.WhatwasthenameofthelibraryinMaplewood?A.TheEnchantedCornerB.TheWhisperingWoodsC.TheMagicLibraryD.TheMaplewoodLibrary2.Whowasthelibrarianofthelibrary?A.Mrs.WhitakerB.Mr.WhitakerC.Mrs.JohnsonD.Mr.Brown3.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthelibrarywhenshefirstvisited?A.BoredB.ScaredC.ExcitedD.Uninterested4.WhathappenedtoEmilywhenshepickeduptheglowingbook?A.ShefellasleepB.ShegotlostC.ShewastransportedtoamagicalforestD.Shesawaghost5.Whatwasthespecialfeatureofthelibrary?A.IthadasecretroomB.IthadamagicalbookC.ItwasalwaysopenatnightD.Ithadasecretentrance6.WhydidEmilyfeelwelcomeinthelibrary?A.BecausesheknewMr.WhitakerB.BecausethelibrarywasverymodernC.BecauseithadamagicalatmosphereD.Becauseithadalotofnewbooks7.WhatdidEmilydiscoverinthemagicalforest?A.AhiddentreasureB.TalkinganimalsC.AsecretpathD.Amagicmirror8.HowdidEmilyfeelafterheradventureinthemagicalforest?A.ShewassadB.ShewastiredC.ShewasexcitedD.Shewasscared9.WhatdidMr.Whitakerdotomakeeveryvisitorfeelwelcome?A.HegavethemamapofthelibraryB.HereadthemastoryC.HemadethemfeelliketheywerepartofthemagicD.Hegavethemafreebook10.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThepowerofimaginationC.ThemagicoflibrariesD.Theadventuresofayounggirl四、語法填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據所給句子和上下文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案，將答案填入空格處。1.IfI________(be)morecareful,I________(notmake)thismistake.A.were;wouldnothaveB.hadbeen;wouldn'thaveC.was;wouldn'thaveD.hadbeen;wouldn'thavemade2.Theteacher________(ask)ustobequietinclassbecausethestudents________(be)toonoisy.A.hadasked;wereB.wasasking;hadbeenC.hadasked;wereD.wasasking;were3.She________(go)tothestorewhenshe________(receive)aphonecallfromherfriend.A.wasgoing;receivedB.wasgoing;hadreceivedC.hadgone;receivedD.hadgone;hadreceived4.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________(start).A.hadstartedB.wasstartingC.hadbeenstartedD.started5.They________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,butthey________(try)theirbest.A.haven't;haveB.hadn't;hadC.haven't;hadD.hadn't;have6.I________(notsee)himfortwomonths,butI________(hear)fromhimlastweek.A.haven't;hadB.hadn't;hadC.haven't;haveD.hadn't;have7.She________(leave)fortheUSAnextmonthwhenshe________(find)ajob.A.isgoingto;willhaveB.willgo;findsC.isgoingto;willfindD.isgoingto;hasfound8.Bythetimeyouarrive,I________(have)finishedmywork.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.willhavehad9.IfI________(know)theanswer,I________(tell)you.A.knew;wouldhaveB.hadknown;wouldtellC.knew;wouldtellD.hadknown;wouldhavetold10.He________(nottell)thetruthbecausehe________(be)afraidoftheconsequences.A.didn't;hadbeenB.hasn't;wasC.didn't;wasD.hasn't;hadbeen五、書面表達（每題20分）要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,wehavealottoreflecton.It'sbeenayearfilledwithchallengesandopportunities.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketosharesomethoughtsonhowwecanmakethemostofourremainingtimeatschool.Firstly,it'simportanttoappreciatethetimewehaveleft.Weshoulduseittostrengthenourfriendships,deepenourunderstandingofoursubjects,andprepareforthefuture.Secondly,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheresourcesavailabletous,suchasextracurricularactivitiesandstudygroups,toenhanceourlearningexperience.Lastly,weshouldremembertotakecareofourselvesphysicallyandmentally,asstresscanhinderourabilitytoperformwell.Whatareyourthoughtsonhowwecanmakethemostofourremainingtimeatschool?Pleaseshareyourideasinthecommentsbelow.六、翻譯（每題10分）要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。1.老師鼓勵我們積極參與課堂討論。Theteacherencouragesustoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions.2.我發(fā)現這個城市的歷史非常有趣。Ifindthehistoryofthiscityveryinteresting.3.我們計劃在周末去郊游。Weplantogoonapicnicattheweekend.4.這本書對于學習英語非常有幫助。ThisbookisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglish.5.她的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.6.我們在學校的圖書館找到了很多有用的資料。Wefoundalotofusefulinformationintheschoollibrary.7.他總是樂于幫助別人。Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.8.這場雨來得太突然了，我們都沒有帶傘。Theraincamesosuddenlythatwedidn'thaveanumbrella.9.我希望我的家人身體健康，工作順利。Ihopemyfamilystayshealthyandthatmyparentshaveasuccessfulcareer.10.我們應該珍惜時間，因為它一旦流逝就不會回來。Weshouldvaluetimebecauseonceitpasses,itwillnevercomeback.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A解析：根據題意，應選表示“較少”的選項，A項fewer表示“較少”，符合題意。2.A解析：根據題意，學習外語最重要的是發(fā)音，A項Pronunciation表示“發(fā)音”，符合題意。3.B解析：根據題意，應選表示“書店”的選項，B項bookstore表示“書店”，符合題意。4.D解析：根據題意，學習語言的最好方式是綜合運用多種方法，D項Alloftheabove表示“所有這些”，符合題意。5.A解析：根據題意，每天早上6點應該是起床的時間，A項6:00a.m.表示“早上6點”，符合題意。6.A解析：根據題意，在學校中最受歡迎的運動是籃球，A項Basketball表示“籃球”，符合題意。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.B解析：根據上下文，應該用you來指代收信人。2.C解析：根據上下文，應該用our來表示“我們”。3.D解析：根據上下文，應該用wentto表示過去發(fā)生的事情。4.A解析：根據上下文，應該用It來指代前文提到的圖書館。5.B解析：根據上下文，應該用so來表示程度。6.C解析：根據上下文，應該用with來表示伴隨。7.A解析：根據上下文，應該用so來表示程度。8.A解析：根據上下文，應該用a來表示泛指。9.B解析：根據上下文，應該用where來引導地點狀語從句。10.D解析：根據上下文，應該用whose來表示所屬關系。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：1.A解析：根據第一段第一句，Thelibrarywascalled"TheEnchantedCorner"，可知正確答案為A。2.B解析：根據第二段第一句，ThelibrarywasrunbyanoldlibrariannamedMr.Whitaker，可知正確答案為B。3.C解析：根據第三段第一句，Shewasfascinatedbytheoldbooksandthedimlightingthatgavetheplaceamysteriousfeel，可知正確答案為C。4.C解析：根據第四段第一句，Shepickeditupandsuddenly,shewasnolongerinthelibrary.Shefoundherselfinamagicalforest，可知正確答案為C。5.B解析：根據第五段第二句，Thelibrarywasknownforitsmagicalatmosphere，可知正確答案為B。6.C解析：根據第六段最后一句，Shefeltwelcomeinthelibrarybecauseithadamagicalatmosphere，可知正確答案為C。7.B解析：根據第七段第一句，Shediscoveredtalkinganimalsinthemagicalforest，可知正確答案為B。8.C解析：根據第八段第一句，Afterheradventureinthemagicalforest,shewasexcited，可知正確答案為C。9.C解析：根據第九段第一句，Mr.Whitakermadeeveryvisitorfeelwelcomebymakingthemfeelliketheywerepartofthemagic，可知正確答案為C。10.B解析：根據全文，故事主要講述了Emily在圖書館遇到的神奇經歷，展示了想象力的力量，因此正確答案為B。四、語法填空答案及解析：1.A解析：根據句意，這里表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldnothavedone，從句用haddone，因此選A。2.C解析：根據句意，老師之前已經要求過學生安靜，所以用過去完成時hadasked，因為學生現在很吵，所以用一般現在時were。3.A解析：根據句意，她本來要去商店，但接到了朋友的電話，所以用過去進行時wasgoing，電話是過去發(fā)生的，所以用一般過去時received。4.A解析：根據句意，在到達電影院之前，電影已經開始，所以用過去完成時hadstarted。5.A解析：根據句意，他們還沒有完成作業(yè)，但是盡力了，所以用現在完成時havenotfinished，盡力了用現在完成時havetried。6.A解析：根據句意，我已經兩個月沒見到他了，但上周收到了他的來信，所以用現在完成時havenotseen，收到了信用一般過去時hadreceived。7.C解析：根據句意，她下個月要去美國，當找到工作的時候，所以用過去進行時wasgoing，找到工作用一般過去時found。8.A解析：根據句意，在你到達的時候，我將已經完成我的工作，所以用將來完成時willhave。9.B解析：根據句意，如果我知道答案，我會告訴你，所以用過去完成時hadknown，告訴你用wouldtell。10.C解析：根據句意，他沒有說出真相，因為他害怕后果，所以用一般過去時didn'ttell，害怕用一般過去時was。五、書面表達答案及解析：Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,wehavealottoreflecton.It'sbeenayearfilledwithchallengesandopportunities.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketosharesomethoughtsonhowwecanmakethemostofourremainingtimeatschool.Firstly,it'simportanttoappreciatethetimewehaveleft.Weshoulduseittostrengthenourfriendships,deepenourunderstandingofoursubjects,andprepareforthefuture.Secondly,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheresourcesavailabletous,suchasextracurricularactivitiesandstudygroups,toenhanceourlearningexperience.Lastly,weshouldremembertotakecareofourselvesphysicallyandmentally,asstresscanhinderourabilitytoperformwell.Whatareyo