2024年河南省鄭州市河南測(cè)繪職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚囍新氂⒄Z(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前說(shuō)明本試卷共有四大題，總分100分，總時(shí)限為60分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲怼⒋痤}卡相應(yīng)位置，嚴(yán)格按照要求填寫好自己的姓名、考號(hào)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下注意事項(xiàng):1.題目應(yīng)在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答的一律無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)將答案全部按題號(hào)填涂在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上的答案一律視為無(wú)效。3.在本試卷中，可能有一些試題比較難，因此不要在一道題上思考時(shí)間太久，遇到不會(huì)作答的題目，可先跳過(guò)去，如果有時(shí)間再去思考。否則，可能沒有時(shí)間完成后面的題目。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.JasonlikesA.the;ashapeofthecake.ItisB.a;theheart.C.the;theD.a;a2.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.which3.Mymotherisillinhospital.IhavetoA.lookforB.lookatB.whatC.whethermygrandparentsathome.C.lookupD.whyD.lookafter4.Thefather,readytoretireatanearlyage,hopedthathiseldestsonwouldbusiness.thefamilyA.takeoverB.lookintoC.takeupD.lookthrough5.It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.D.whoA.thatB.whichC.what6.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.?Maryisinterested.A.SowhatB.Whatfor7.—DoyouthinkJimcanmanageitonhisown?—C.HowcomeD.Whybother—.Heisexpertatdealingwithsuchmatters.第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)A.TakecareB.I'mnotsureC.Don'tworryD.Don'tmentionit8.—It'salovelyday,isn'tit?—Yes.IloveA.thiswhentheweatherislikethis.Whydon'twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?B.thatC.itD.one9.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillageA.ontheWorldReadingDaythisyear.B.inC.atD.as10.ItisreallyA.relaxingtotakeawalkalongthepeacefulcountryroad.B.excitedC.boringD.stressful11.—Wereyouallfrightenedatthesoundofthefirealarm?—No.EveryonestayedA.quietandobeyedthepolice.B.calmC.silentD.peacefulD.can12.Tom,don'tworry.YouA.maygetthebooktomorrowmorning.B.willC.shalltheirteacher’shelp.C.in;under13.TheywillbebetterA.in;withEnglishB.at;withD.at;undertheclothesontheline?C.getinD.geton14.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmeA.getoffB.getback?15.—Couldyoutellme—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstweekisalwaysabithardinmywritingclasses.I'munfamiliar16thestudents,most18mewithaofthemtryingto17themselvestotheirnewenvironment.WhenJenniferquestiononthesecondday,Iwas19forthechancetoconnectatleastonenamewithaface.Herwritingwasn'tperfect,20hereffortwas.Sheworkedhardandpushedherselftoachieve.Shewasexcitedtowouldalsoteachme.OneFridayafternoon,Jenniferstoppedbyafterclass.Shewasn'taskingaapaperI’dreturned.,shesaidquietly:“Ididn’tattendclassesyesterday.I21,whichmademeenjoyteachingher.Ididn't22thenhowmuchshequestion2324wasatthehealthcenterthewholeday.”Igaveherasidewayslook,25.“Itwasjustavirus(病毒).I'mfinenow,”she26me.Thenshewasgone.Twonightslater,herfathercalledtotellmethatJenniferwouldbe27afewclasses.Shehadbeeninhospitalwithmeningitis(腦膜炎).Iheardfromhimagainafewdayslater,andagainafterthat.Herconditiongrew28.Wemadetripstothehospitalroom.Iwas29frightenedwhenI第2頁(yè)共7頁(yè)sawthepale,thinandweakgirlwho,onlytendaysearlier,haddisplayedlifeandwarmthinmyclassroom.Aweeklater,Jenniferherselfcalledmetotellmeshewasontheroadtoschooloneday,”shesaid.“Ihavenothatyou’llbewithus.”Itoldher,rememberedwhatherfatherhadsaidinhisfirstphonecall:“school33everythingtoJennifer.”Thenfiveweekslater,IwalkedintomyclassroomtofindJenniferinherseat,.She30.“I’llbebackto3132tears.I3435allofhermissedhomework,completedwiththoughtandexcellence.Thestrengthofherwilltoovercomeshoneoutofherpale,weak,eighteen-year-oldface.16.A.forB.withC.toD.amongD.adapt17.A.concentrate18.A.offered19.A.thankful20.A.soB.adoptB.botheredB.preparedB.orC.devoteC.challengedC.disappointedC.andD.approachedD.embarrassedD.but21.A.receive22.A.realize23.A.beyond24.A.Otherwise25.A.shyB.learnC.contactC.careD.giveB.argueD.admitB.aboutB.InsteadB.excitedB.supportedC.toD.withC.ThereforeC.delightedC.attractedD.BesidesD.astonishedD.comforted26.A.impressed27.A.expecting28.A.betterB.producingB.sickerC.missingC.worseD.takingD.heavier29.A.hardly30.A.recovery31.A.ideaB.mainlyB.successC.frequentlyC.schoolD.trulyD.attitudeD.doubtB.influenceB.fightingbackB.createsC.opinionC.leavingbackC.means32.A.goingback33.A.shares34.A.smiling35.A.gaveupD.runningbackD.exchangesD.shakingD.putupB.cryingC.sobbingC.leftoutB.handedin第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Savethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushed第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)outtothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.36.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.37.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhales.B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.38.Theunderlinedword“receded”inparagraph3means.A.didn'tmoveB.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.gotup39.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.BManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?40.Manyteenagersthinktheirknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates41.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily42.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneB.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.C.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.D.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.43.Whatisimportantinchildren'sgrowingup?A.Parents'love.B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.C.Educationinschool.D.Wedon'tknow.CAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater“bubble”citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexpertsonspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2119.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2000adultsaboutthepredictions(預(yù)言)theythoughtweremostlikelytohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwillletyoudownloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.44.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinparagraph1toshow.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchangepeople'slives45.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2119isto.A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand“print”one46.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionisA.howpeoplewillworkD.designandmakeonebyoneself.第5頁(yè)共7頁(yè)B.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish47.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thelifein2119.B.holidaysinspaceD.medicaltreatmentDC.thehistoryoftheInternetCholesterol(SPECIALPURCHASEALERT-JULY2006Dr.ArleneDonar,MedicalDirectorWatchers“BESTPRODUCTWE’VEEVERSEEN”-THISREALLYWORKS-ONSALENOWNeedtoloweryourcholesterol(膽固醇)?WestronglyrecommendCholesterolblockTM.Thisreallyworks,andnowisthebesttimetobuy,becauseofaspecialofferforthefirst250customersonlyforalimitedtime.*Takescholesteroloutoffood,nomatterwhatyoueat.*Clinicallydemonstratedeffectiveinuniversityandhospitaltesting.*Lowerscholesterolabsorptionupto42%ormore.*NOSIDEEFFECTSunlikeLiptor?,Zocor?,Crests?&othercommonlyprescribed(處方的)medications—safeandeffective.*OutsellsallotherbrandsonInterneteverymonth.LIMITEDTIMEONLY—TryCholesterolWatchersfreewithpurchase.48.Ifyouhappentobethe200thcustomertobuyCholesterolblock,youwill.A.beabletobuyitatalowpriceC.tryitfreeofchargeB.betheluckiestoneonlineD.changeyourdiet49.Liptor?,Zocor?,Crestor?are.A.diseasesB.sideeffectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol50.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inahealthmagazine.B.Onauniversitybulletinboard(布告牌).D.Inadoctor'sprescription.第三部分讀寫任務(wù)(共5小題；每小題5分，滿分25分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填入一個(gè)單詞。Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsitcoms(情景喜劇)andinmovies.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanlearninaneasyway.Thusitisnecessaryforyoutolearnthesecretsofbecomingstraight-Astudents.第6頁(yè)共7頁(yè)Amongthestudentsweinterviewed,studytimesareamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworklateatnightwhenitisquiet,whereasothersawakeearly.Andtherearestillotherswhodecidetostudyassoonastheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.Allofthemagree,however,ontheneedforstudytime.“WhateverIwasdoing,Iwouldfindsometimeeverydayforstudying,”saysatopstudentfromNewJersey.Beingorganizedisanotherhabittheyshareincommon.McCray,anoutstandingstudentinterviewed,runstrack,playsfootballandisinaband.“Iwassobusy;Icouldn’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,”hesays.Somestudentsmaintaintwofolders——onefortheday’sassignment,anotherfor