湖北省崇陽縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省崇陽縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes-NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné-Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava-MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas-BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThaiForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Mushroomsoup.C.Bajaseafood. D.Friedfish.22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.MiCompaChava. B.LeDoyenné.C.PlacedesFêtes. D.Vilas.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alifemagazine.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年的世界餐廳熱門榜單?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(不管怎樣，千萬不要錯過著名的蘑菇湯。)”可知，作者強烈推薦PlacedesFêtes的蘑菇湯。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鮮是解宿醉的良藥，幾乎每個在這里吃飯的人都致力于修復(fù)昨晚醉酒造成的損害，并為今天的創(chuàng)造做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的選擇是MiCompaChava。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(2023熱門榜單：世界上最好的新餐廳)”可知，這篇文章主要是介紹了幾家熱門的餐廳，所以最有可能來自一本生活雜志。故選B。BMoviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect,andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofcompaniestopromotetheirproductsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotrecommendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Fansoftenfollowtheirstars’dressandhobbies.B.Celebrities’actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia.C.Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D.Moviestars’actshaveagreatimpactontheirfans.25.Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A.Lietofansbymakingupastory.B.Dotherightthingstoovercometheproblems.C.Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D.Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.26.Whichistheauthor’sadvicetocelebrities?A.Don’ttellproblemstothepublic.B.Don’tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.C.Don’taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D.Don’trecommendunhealthydrinksorfoods.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.B.Tostressmoviestars’impactonteens.C.Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.D.Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了電影明星有責(zé)任為公眾樹立一個良好的榜樣，尤其是青少年。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.(隨著時間的流逝，電影明星成為名人，并在此過程中獲得了大量的粉絲。他們中的一些人遵循他們的行為，穿著和行為都像他們一樣。實際上，他們想像自己喜歡的電影明星一樣。如果一個電影明星從事社會不認可的行為，那些仰慕他們的人，尤其是青少年，也會這樣做。電影明星應(yīng)該對自己的言行負責(zé)，因為社交媒體現(xiàn)在更簡單了。即使他們認為沒有人在看，也要表現(xiàn)得像一個榜樣，這一點很重要。)”可知，本段主要講述了電影明星的行為對他們的粉絲有很大的影響，改選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.(他們當(dāng)時可能不是好的榜樣，但他們可以通過做正確的事情來改變。他們還可以通過敞開心扉談?wù)搯栴}以及他們?nèi)绾慰朔魬?zhàn)，將過去的缺點轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的一面。)”可知，電影明星可以通過做正確的事來克服問題、戰(zhàn)勝困難，故選B項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.(推廣甜味飲料或?qū)】禌]有好處的食物是錯誤的。)”可知，作者認為電影明星推銷含糖飲料或不利于健康的食品是錯誤的，即作者建議電影明星們不要去推銷此類產(chǎn)品。故選D項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段中“Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.(這種力量賦予他們改變?nèi)?、事件甚至歷史的能力，使他們有責(zé)任成為好榜樣。)”及最后一段中“Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.(電影明星像其他人一樣面臨問題，但由于他們的影響力，他們有責(zé)任成為公眾眼中的榜樣。)”可知，作者通過本文想要呼吁電影明星為公眾樹立良好的榜樣，這是他們的責(zé)任，故選C項。CHumansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(輕跺).TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentvariations(變更)oftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensorsontherats’bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20humanparticipantswereinvolvedandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensor-equippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforhumanparticipants.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga’s“BornThisWay”andMichaelJackson’s“BeatIt”.AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadboppingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bopping”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Moving. B.Respondingto. C.Nodding. D.Reacting.29.Howdoratsdifferfromhumansinresponsetomusic?A.Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic. B.Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.C.Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeat. D.Theyareunabletopredictthebeatofmusic.30.WhatisPatel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Musicaffectsrats’brains. B.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.C.Musicisattractivetorats. D.Ratsmayrespondtomusiclikehumando.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講日本東京大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠也能感知音樂的節(jié)拍，并且像人類一樣在聽到有節(jié)奏的音樂時會隨之搖頭晃腦。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“theirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.”以及第三段的最后一句“AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.(與莫扎特的實驗一樣，老鼠也會隨著流行歌曲的節(jié)奏移動頭部，這與人類的動作相似，速度約為每分鐘120到140次)”可知，老鼠會隨著流行音樂的節(jié)奏搖頭，故劃線詞意思是“移動”。故選A。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.(這項研究表明，人類和老鼠的大腦對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)有一些相似之處，但老鼠的動作不像人類那樣與節(jié)奏相匹配。人類可以預(yù)測節(jié)拍的時間，并根據(jù)節(jié)拍做出相應(yīng)的動作)”可知，老鼠與人類對音樂反應(yīng)的不同之處在于老鼠不能預(yù)測音樂的節(jié)奏。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.(研究大腦對音樂反應(yīng)的心理學(xué)家AniruddhPatel說，人類和鸚鵡對節(jié)拍的反應(yīng)是劇烈的、自發(fā)的動作，比如搖頭、跳舞或跺腳。帕特爾還強調(diào)，這項研究并沒有表明老鼠與人類一樣對音樂有同樣的情感聯(lián)系。但他相信，這可能有助于揭示人類和其他一些動物是如何進化出節(jié)奏感的)”可推知，Patel對這項研究的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(輕跺).(人類并不是唯一會隨著音樂起舞的動物。人們知道鸚鵡會這么做?，F(xiàn)在，根據(jù)東京大學(xué)的一項新研究，人們已經(jīng)觀察到老鼠隨著莫扎特、LadyGaga、邁克爾·杰克遜等人的音樂節(jié)拍搖頭。更重要的是，老鼠似乎對人類跺腳的節(jié)奏有同樣的反應(yīng))”結(jié)合本文主要講日本東京大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠也能感知音樂的節(jié)拍，并且像人類一樣在聽到有節(jié)奏的音樂時會隨之搖頭晃腦?？芍@篇文章主要是關(guān)于老鼠對音樂的反應(yīng)可能和人類一樣。故選D。DWhensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey’remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it’spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I’mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit’snotveryromantic,asit’ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小販).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It’shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It’ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit’snotthebestfinediningyou’veeverhad—you’redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B.Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn’tloveParis.C.VisitorcanhaveagoodtimetravelinginParisinthreedays.D.IttakesmoretimetoexperiencetherealParis.33.WhatisTRUEaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A.Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.B.Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C.Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.D.Rushingthroughallattractionsinthecity.34.HowdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A.Delighted. B.Sad. C.Exhausted. D.Romantic.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheatmosphereofParis.B.ThetipsofvisitingParisbetter.C.TheviewoftheEiffelTower.D.ThetouristattractionsinParis.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是對如何獲得更好的巴黎旅行體驗提出建議。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey’remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.(當(dāng)有人告訴我他們只打算在巴黎呆3天時，我覺得他們很可能不會喜歡那里。)”和第三句“DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.(在如此短暫的訪問中，大多數(shù)游客會去看埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、盧浮宮和其他一些旅游景點，因此他們會經(jīng)歷擁擠、排長隊，而不是真正的巴黎。)”可知，從第一段中可以推斷出體驗真正的巴黎需要更多的時間。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I’mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.(我不是告訴你不要去看這些著名的地標(biāo)，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛圍，你需要在這座城市呆得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行應(yīng)該充分感受這座城市的氛圍。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit’snotveryromantic,asit’ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小販).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.(但是當(dāng)你開始走近這座塔的那一刻，你可能會意識到它并不浪漫，因為它被大量的游客和煩人的小販包圍著。這個地方很擁擠，無論你什么時候去都要排隊。)”可知，游客參觀完埃菲爾鐵塔后通常是筋疲力盡的感覺。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.(選擇你喜歡的，花點時間真正享受這些事情，而不是匆忙完成每件事。)”，第四段“It’shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It’ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit’snotthebestfinediningyou’veeverhad—you’redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!(很難找到一個浪漫的地方，除非你在埃菲爾鐵塔頂上預(yù)訂晚餐。這是你只會做一次的事情，因為這不是你吃過的最好的晚餐——你只是為了體驗而去吃。然而，如果你爬上克羅地亞大使館后面的樓梯，你可能會找到一個安靜的地方俯瞰這座塔。景色非常美妙，絕對值得一看，尤其是在晚上，塔開始閃爍的時候！)”和最后一句“IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.(我建議你從蒙帕納斯大廈、凱旋門、甚至是杜伊勒里宮的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的頂端俯瞰這座城市，你可以看到埃菲爾鐵塔。)”可知，文章主要是對如何獲得更好的巴黎旅行體驗提出建議。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.____36____Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“____37____Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.____38____OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“____39____Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.____40____“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些網(wǎng)友對于如何應(yīng)對憤怒給出的一些方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.(有時，我們會遇到一些情況，使我們感到憤怒，以至于我們可能想像火山一樣爆發(fā)或詛咒某人。)”可知，雖然人們生氣憤怒，但是肯定會有好方法來應(yīng)對，此處應(yīng)承上啟下，與E項“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(盡管如此，生氣時總有更好的處理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways與下文的somereplies相呼應(yīng)，故選E項。【37題詳析】根據(jù)下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜歡舉重。它完全消除了邊緣。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧運動和減少憤怒。瑜伽對鍛煉和冥想都很好”，JackFunk寫道。)”可知，本段主要介紹運動對緩解憤怒的作用，與A項“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(對我來說，沒有什么比鍛煉更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些食物弄亂了我的胃。)”可知，空處將進一步說明，與F項“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他們弄亂了我的頭，這引起了憤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“傾訴衷腸……如果你擔(dān)心別人以后會讀到它，你可以燒掉它來釋放能量，”ChoiceFabulous寫道。)”可知，本段介紹寫作對釋放消極情緒的作用，與D項“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每當(dāng)我不能鍛煉或倦怠時，我就會寫作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在討論某事或試圖與某人解決問題時難以不生氣，請始終想象談話被錄像。)”可知，如果你的面前有攝像機，你就會注意自己的言辭，與G項“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假裝你面前有一個攝像頭，并注意你說的話。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。第三部分語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorthwhich____41____randowntotheriver.Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting____42____andthoughtweshouldevacuate.Wespenthourstryingto____43____himdown.Thewaterhadnevergottentolessthan1to2metersawayfromourstreetlevel.Afterafewmore____44____,thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbeforeandwethoughtitbestifwemovedourcarstothehigher____45____justincaseitgottothestreetlevel.Later,we____46____alotoffurnitureandelectronicsupstairs.Finally,wedecidedto____47____.Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom____48____ourbottomfloor.Welefttospendthe____49____withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.Weheardthatthewaterhad_____50_____further,buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.The_____51_____momentwaswhenwefinallygottoseeourhouse.Thereisahighschoolbehindourhouse,which_____52_____atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架橢圓形體育場)rightbehindourhouse.Thewateratits_____53_____wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.We_____54_____ittosurveyourhouse.Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable_____55_____Ihadeverseen.41.A.fast B.slowly C.actually D.eventually42.A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.disappointed43.A.turn B.lay C.calm D.break44.A.hours B.degree C.meters D.days45.A.level B.ground C.speed D.house46.A.made B.sold C.covered D.moved47.A.swim B.separate C.leave D.stay48.A.reaching B.flooding C.entering D.destroying49.A.weekend B.money C.holiday D.night50.A.fallen B.run C.risen D.washed51.A.funniest B.scariest C.strangest D.greatest52.A.lies B.operates C.keeps D.spreads53.A.height B.length C.depth D.width.54.A.stoodby B.wavedat C.lookedthrough D.walkedacross55.A.flood B.building C.view D.sport【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.A54.D55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在洪水期間的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴發(fā)，進一步向北，最終流向河流。A.fast快速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.actually實際上；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)前文“FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorth”可知，山洪最終流到了河里。故選D。【42題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的弟弟變得很緊張，認為我們應(yīng)該撤離。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花了幾個小時試圖讓他平靜下來。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.lay放置；C.calm使平靜；D.break打破。根據(jù)前文“Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting________andthoughtweshouldevacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張，作者他們在努力讓他平靜下來。故選C。【44題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.hours小時；B.degree度數(shù)；C.meters米；D.days天。根據(jù)前文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，此處表示幾個小時后。故選A。【45題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.level水平；B.ground地面；地方；C.speed速度；D.house房子。根據(jù)前文“thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbefore”可知，把車開到更高的地方，以防水位漲到街道的高度。故選B。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。A.made制造；B.sold銷售；C.covered覆蓋；D.moved移動。根據(jù)后文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”可知，此他們要離開，所以把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們決定離開。A.swim游泳；B.separate分離；C.leave離開；D.stay停留。根據(jù)后文“Welefttospendthe________withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.”可知，水位越來越高，他們不得不離開。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水越來越接近街道的高度，這意味著到達我們的底層只有一英尺的距離了。A.reaching到達；B.flooding淹沒；C.entering進入；D.destroying破壞。根據(jù)前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,”可知，洪水快淹到達他們房子的底層了。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開家去住在附近的表弟家過夜。A.weekend周末；B.money金錢；C.holiday假期；D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”和后文“buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.”可知，他們要離開家，所以去表弟家過夜。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽說水漲得更高了，但不知道有多深，因為天已經(jīng)黑了，我們從表弟的房子里什么也看不見。A.fallen落下；B.run跑；C.risen上升；D.washed洗。根據(jù)前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom________ourbottomfloor.”可知，此處表示洪水又漲了。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最可怕的時刻是我們終于看到我們的房子的時候。A.funniest最有趣的；B.scariest最可怕的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)后文“Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable________Ihadeverseen.”可知，看到他們的房子時，這是最可怕的時刻。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在這座大山的山腳下，有一個高架橢圓形體育場就在我們房子后面。A.lies躺；位于；B.operates操作；C.keeps保持；D.spreads傳播。根據(jù)后文“atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架橢圓形體育場)rightbehindourhouse.”可知，這所高中就在他們房子后面，lie“位于”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其高度處的水與橢圓的水平面相距約2英寸。A.height高度；B.length長度；C.depth深度；D.width寬度。根據(jù)前文“about2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，此處表示水的高度。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們穿過去視察我們的房子。A.stoodby袖手旁觀；B.wavedat向……揮手；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.walkedacross穿過。根據(jù)前文“Thewateratits________wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，他們穿過運動場去看房子。故選D。【55題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我們二樓臥室的窗戶上拍打著水，這是我見過的最令人難以置信的景象。A.flood洪水；B.building建筑物；C.view風(fēng)景；D.sport運動。根據(jù)前文“Seeingwaterlapping(輕拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhouse”可知，此處表示看到的景象，也是作者見過的最令人難以置信的景象。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForyearsI____56____(ask)whyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame.Ivolunteerbecauseitmakes____57____difference.GrowingupinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothe____58____(home),andmypassiongrewfromthere.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocus____59____foodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundthefirstfoodpantry(食物分發(fā)處)onthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.Astudentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou____60____(early).ThankyoufordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry____61____(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,____62____,forsomereason,haddifficulty____63____(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkind