山東省濱州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濱州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform. B.Plantsometrees. C.Helptheenvironment.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttotalktomeaboutsomething,Tommy?M:Mom,canyousignthisformsothatIcangoonaschooltriptoplanttreesnextweekend?W:Ofcourse.I’msogladyouaretakingactiontohelptheenvironment.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Aguitarist.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookabitdown.What’sthematter?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIloveplayingtheguitar.IreallyhopeIcandevelopmymusicalcareer.W:Iwouldadviseyoutofollowyourheartanddowhatyoulove.3.Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.60minutes.【答案】C【原文】M:Nowthatyouareworkingfromhome,youshouldconsidertheimportanceofexercise.W:Iagree.Iusedtowalkfor30minutestotheoffice,sonowIdoa60-minutewalkatlunchtime.4.Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.Withmilk. B.Withsugar. C.Withnothing.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mjustmakingtea.Wouldyoulikeacup?M:Yes,please.MayIhaveitwithoutmilkorsugar?W:That’showIpreferitaswell.Idon’tlikethetasteofmilkintea.5.Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.ThehistoryoftheWrightfamily.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:IjustfinishedreadingabookIborrowedfromthelibrary.ItisabouttheWrightbrothers.Theywereverycreativeandinventedthefirstairplane.W:ThatsoundslikesomethingI’dbeinterestedinreading.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?A.Ontheright. B.Ontheleft. C.Intheback.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Haveyoueverbeenamemberofagymbefore?W:No,Iusuallyjustexerciseathome.M:OK,well,I’llgiveyouaquicktour.W:Great,thanks.M:So,thechangingroomsareoverthere.Thewomen’sisontheright.W:Andthereareshowersaswell?M:Yes,andthereisanicepoolifyouneedtocooldown.W:Nice.M:Overthereyouhavetherunning,cyclingandrowingmachines.W:Theylookverymodern.M:Andinthebackiswheretheweightmachinesare.W:Great.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:HeyLisa,wouldyouliketojoinourvolunteergroup?W:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyoudo?M:Everyweekwedoadifferentvolunteeractivity.W:Likewhat?M:Thisweek,wearecollectingrubbishonthebeach.Nextweek,wearevisitingahomeforelderlypeople.W:Whatwillyoudothere?M:Readthembooks,talktothem...justkeepthemcompany.W:I’mnotveryoutgoingandusuallydon’ttalktoomuch,butI’dliketodoactivitiesthathelptheenvironment.M:Youonlyneedtodotheonesyouarecomfortablewith.W:OK,I’lldoit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeanotherflight. B.CallthePassportOffice. C.Pickuphisgrandmother.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:I’vegotaproblem.I’mduetoflytoArgentinanextTuesdayandI’vejustrealizedthatmypassportisoutofdate.Ittakesweekstogetanewone!W:Ohno!Areyougoingonholidayortowork?M:MygrandmotherlivesinBuenosAires.Ineedtoflyoutforher80thbirthdayonWednesday.Ican’tbelievethis!W:OK,trytocalmdown.Let’sthink.YoucandrivetothePassportOfficeandmakearushedapplication.M:Greatidea.It’sautumntoo,sohopefullythePassportOfficeisabitquieterthanthatinthesummer.W:TrycallingthemnowandoffertopickituponMonday.Goodluck!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cometohisparty. B.Makehimsomecoffee. C.Tellhimaboutthearea.16.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy. B.Heiskind. C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman. B.Messagetheman. C.Emailtheman.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Hello.I’mDavid.MyfamilyandImovedintothehouseacrossthestreetlastweek.W:Nicetomeetyou,David.Pleasecomein.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.Iwon’tstaytoolong.W:Well,whatcanIdoforyou?M:IwantedtoinviteyouandyourfamilytoahousewarmingpartyonFridaynight.W:I’dloveto,butI’mnotsureaboutmyhusband’sschedule.Healwaysworksovertime.M:Thepartystartsat5:30p.m.andwillprobablylastforthreehours.W:Whydon’tyougivemeyourtelephonenumber?I’llmessageyoutomorrowandletyouknow.M:Pleasedo.Here’smyphonenumber.W:Great,thanks.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.M:That’sverykind.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Hopefullyseeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longone-on-onelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareofferedonBabbel?A.10. B.14. C.20.20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.￡49. B.￡72. C.￡200.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】BabbelisthemostpopularlanguagelearningappintheUK.Itfocusesonshortlessonsbasedonreal-lifeconversations.Babbelalsooffersliveclassestaughtbyexpertlanguageteachersfromallovertheworld.Therearehundredsofclassestochoosefrom,alldesignedtohelpyousucceedinyourlanguage-learningjourney.Youcanchoosefromoneof14differentlanguages,includingSpanish,German,orevenIndonesian.Sofar,over10millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp,with92%ofthecustomersreportingahugeimprovementinjusttwomonths.YoucantryBabbelforfreefor20days.Afterthat,youcanpay￡49forsixmonths’access,or￡72forayear’saccess.However,theappalsohasalifetimeoffer,whereyoupay￡200once,andyoucanuseBabbelfortherestofyourlife.Itiswellworththemoney,sodownloadBabbeltoyoursmartphonenow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.C.MuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)具有獨(dú)特主題的博物館?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofBadArt部分的“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.(MOBA的使命是收集、展示和慶祝不會(huì)在其他地方展出的藝術(shù)。)”可知，會(huì)展示在其他地方很難找到的藝術(shù)作品的博物館是MuseumofBadArt。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalTennisHallofFame部分的“AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.(其中一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是1538年由僧侶和國(guó)王首次舉辦的“宮廷網(wǎng)球”。與其說(shuō)它是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，不如說(shuō)它是一個(gè)奇怪的矩形房間，有著令人驚訝的斜坡和角度。在北美只有10個(gè)這樣的球場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊慕ㄔ斐杀炯s為300萬(wàn)美元，但博物館的游客可以租用它來(lái)玩)”可知，InternationalTennisHallofFame那里有一個(gè)不尋常的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，它更像是一個(gè)有奇怪坡度和角度的長(zhǎng)方形房間，在北美只有10個(gè)這樣的場(chǎng)地。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，MuseumofBadArt展示其他地方看不到的藝術(shù)作品；NationalComedyCenter根據(jù)游客的個(gè)人品味定制喜劇內(nèi)容；MuseumofMotherhood游客可以試穿懷孕背心體驗(yàn)當(dāng)媽媽的感覺(jué)；InternationalTennisHallofFame游客可以租用特殊的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)打球。這些都表明這些博物館都為游客提供了獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危機(jī))deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗議)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Determined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲女孩GretaThunberg關(guān)注氣候變化，并且勇敢為氣候變化發(fā)聲，采取行動(dòng)，被《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為100位最具影響力人物之一?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危機(jī))deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.(8歲時(shí)，Greta在學(xué)校的一堂課上第一次了解了氣候變化。即將到來(lái)的環(huán)境危機(jī)深深困擾著她，她不明白為什么沒(méi)有采取什么措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì))”可知，上過(guò)的課促使格蕾塔關(guān)注氣候變化。故選C。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗議)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.(2018年，Thunberg在瑞典議會(huì)外發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)學(xué)校罷工。在今年9月瑞典大選前的近三周時(shí)間里，她獨(dú)自或與一些支持者坐在一起，分發(fā)傳單，要求政府在氣候變化問(wèn)題上采取更強(qiáng)有力的措施。她的行動(dòng)很快引起了人們的注意，世界各地的學(xué)生開(kāi)始跟隨她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，組織他們自己的氣候罷工。她的一人抗議活動(dòng)最終發(fā)展成為一場(chǎng)名為“周五為未來(lái)”的全球運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，Greta通過(guò)努力取得了成功。故選B?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremains(然而，她也面臨著嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)和人身攻擊。即便如此，桑伯格依然……)”以及后文“Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.(她仍然是對(duì)抗氣候變化的主要聲音)”可知，GretaThunberg很堅(jiān)定，遭受批評(píng)和人身攻擊她仍然是對(duì)抗氣候變化的主要聲音。故劃線詞意思是“堅(jiān)定的”。故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.(Greta獲得了許多榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括被《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為100位最具影響力人物之一。然而，她也面臨著嚴(yán)重的批評(píng)和人身攻擊。即便如此，桑伯格依然毫不氣餒。她仍然是對(duì)抗氣候變化的主要聲音。她的勇氣和決心激勵(lì)了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了8歲女孩GretaThunberg關(guān)注氣候變化，并且勇敢為氣候變化發(fā)聲，采取行動(dòng)，被《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為100位最具影響力人物之一?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“格蕾塔：氣候變化之聲”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了游隼因化學(xué)物質(zhì)減少，后因人類保護(hù)措施數(shù)量恢復(fù)的變化歷程。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.(曾經(jīng)在世界各地大量繁殖的游隼，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，隨著狄氏劑、艾氏劑和滴滴涕等殺蟲(chóng)劑的使用，游隼的數(shù)量開(kāi)始下降。)”可知二戰(zhàn)后隨著狄氏劑、艾氏劑和滴滴涕等農(nóng)藥的使用，游隼數(shù)量開(kāi)始下降，這些農(nóng)藥都屬于化學(xué)物質(zhì)，所以是化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致其數(shù)量下降，故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.(在他們的要求下，登山者們?cè)俅闻郎狭薊ICapitan，但這一次，他們從巢中收集了卵的樣本，并把它們帶回了地面進(jìn)行測(cè)試。)”可知登山者從巢中收集了卵的樣本并帶回進(jìn)行測(cè)試，故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.(游隼于1999年從瀕危物種名單中刪除。現(xiàn)在可能有多達(dá)4萬(wàn)個(gè)在北美自由飛行。)”可知游隼從瀕危物種名單中移除，說(shuō)明人們的努力使游隼成功恢復(fù)數(shù)量，故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.(游隼于1999年從瀕危物種名單中刪除?，F(xiàn)在可能有多達(dá)4萬(wàn)人在北美自由飛行。如果沒(méi)有攀登者的合作，游隼可能還在掙扎著在優(yōu)勝美地站穩(wěn)腳跟。相反，鳥(niǎo)類的恢復(fù)是一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的成功故事，人類優(yōu)先考慮其他物種的需求而不是自己的需求。)”可知文章主要講述了游隼數(shù)量因化學(xué)物質(zhì)減少，后因人類保護(hù)措施數(shù)量恢復(fù)的過(guò)程，是關(guān)于自然生物的內(nèi)容，故推斷最可能出現(xiàn)在自然雜志上，故選D。DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模擬的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了谷歌的DeepMind機(jī)器人，介紹了這種機(jī)器人的功能以及未來(lái)的一些應(yīng)用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.(但2024年男子乒乓球個(gè)人和團(tuán)體金牌得主樊振東可以高枕無(wú)憂了：這個(gè)人工智能機(jī)器人只能在中等水平上擊敗選手，而且只能在某些場(chǎng)合，這篇文章已經(jīng)發(fā)表，但還沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)該領(lǐng)域?qū)＜业膶彶?”可知，在與機(jī)器人的比賽中，選手的水平很重要。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).(為了克服這一限制，研究人員將工業(yè)機(jī)械臂與DeepMind強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)算法的定制版本結(jié)合起來(lái))”可知，研究人員將機(jī)械臂與算法和數(shù)據(jù)相結(jié)合來(lái)改進(jìn)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.(大多數(shù)人類玩家似乎都喜歡與系統(tǒng)對(duì)抗。他們一致認(rèn)為和機(jī)器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多數(shù)玩家對(duì)這種新方法的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.(研究人員說(shuō)，這種新方法可以用于需要在不斷變化的物理環(huán)境中快速反應(yīng)的廣泛應(yīng)用)”可知，指揮機(jī)器人在燃燒的建筑物中營(yíng)救人員是新方法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___36___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___37___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___38___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___39___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___40___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.C.Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些可以幫助利用壓力迎接新挑戰(zhàn)的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.(但是我們?nèi)绾慰创龎毫?shí)際上會(huì)影響它對(duì)我們的作用。)”提出了如何看待壓力的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些建議可以幫助你利用壓力”承接上文，引出文章主題，介紹幫助利用壓力的建議。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.(當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，你可以對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)不舒服，心跳加快，這很正常。)”建議感到壓力時(shí)，對(duì)自己說(shuō)這很正常，選項(xiàng)D“我的身體已經(jīng)為比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備”繼續(xù)對(duì)自己說(shuō)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。都是在自我解壓，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Ratherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.(與其將新事件視為威脅，不如試著將其視為挑戰(zhàn)。它們被視為威脅的部分原因是你的整個(gè)未來(lái)和價(jià)值似乎處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)”和下文“Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.(事實(shí)上，它們只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能決定你的整個(gè)未來(lái)。)”之間發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明壓力可能被視為威脅，但事實(shí)上并不是。選項(xiàng)B“然而，事實(shí)并非如此”符合語(yǔ)境，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】下文“Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.(人們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的一些常見(jiàn)方法是試圖減少和避免它。這些方法實(shí)際上強(qiáng)化了壓力是“不好的”的觀點(diǎn)。與其忽視這些情緒，不如去感受并接受它們。)”說(shuō)明本段建議感受并接受壓力，選項(xiàng)C“接受壓力和負(fù)面情緒”概括本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文小標(biāo)題“Addtoyourresources(增加你的資源)”建議增加資源，選項(xiàng)G“顯然，只有當(dāng)你有應(yīng)對(duì)的資源時(shí)，改變你的心態(tài)才會(huì)有幫助”承接上文，說(shuō)明有資源就會(huì)有幫助。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___41___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___42___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___43___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___44___andfriendlytothechildren.___45___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___46___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___47___tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas___48___byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial___49___betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin___50___.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,he