四川省2025屆新高考第二次聯(lián)合診斷性考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省2025屆新高考第二次聯(lián)合診斷性考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:20pm. B.About4:40pm. C.About5:00pm.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat5pm.,andit’salmost5pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.2.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Makingfood. B.Playingintheband. C.Givingdirections.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthecharityeventatthevillagehallnextweekend?M:Yeah,Isawtheflyers.There’sgoingtobeabandandfood.Areyougoing?W:Absolutely.I’mvolunteeringtheretoshowpeopletheway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atanairport.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconferenceandIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.【答案】C【原文】M:Mary,hurryup,orwe’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.W:Waitformeattheparkinglot.M:No.We’llgobysubway,astherearenovacantspacesatthistimeandtaxisarenotavailable.5.Howdidthemanfeelinthewaterbefore10yearsold?A.Embarrassed. B.Calm. C.Nervous.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?M:Well,IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimmingeversince.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouthisnewphone?A.Itssize. B.Itscamera. C.Itsapps.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhisnewphone?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingvideos. C.Talkingwithfriends.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Isthatanewphone,Alex?It’sverysmart.M:Yes,itis.I’mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven’thadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Oh,you’llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon’tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.Andit’sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.9.WhatsubjectisJaneweakin?A.English. B.History. C.Math.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,Jane.AreyoutakingProfessorHarry’sEnglishclass?W:Heythere,Tom.Yes,Iam.M:Whatotherclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W:I’malsotakingmusic,historyandmathclasses.Here,takealookatmyschedule.M:Idon’thavemusicclassthistermbutmytwinbrotherJohntakesit.Wow,wehavethesamehistoryandmathclasses.Iguesswe’llbestudyingthosetogether.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Icoulduseyourhelpwithmath!Ijustdon’tunderstandthemathproblem.M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablytakeup?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Anarchitect.11.WhatinspiredSamtopursuehiscareer?A.Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B.Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C.Hisfamilytraditioninthefieldofarchitecture.12.WhatismentionedasahighlightofSam’scareer?A.Startinghisownbusiness.B.Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C.Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.13.WhatdoesSamvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A.Keepingcreative. B.Promotingteamwork. C.Stayingupdatedontechnology.【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Okay,Ithinkeverything’sworking.Areyoureadytostart,Sam?M:Yes,I’mready.W:Great!Tobeginwith,couldyoushareabitaboutyourbackground?Ithinkourreaderswouldbeveryinterested.M:Certainly.IstudiedArchitecturalDesignatUniversityofCaliforniaandgraduatedin1990.Afterthat,Iworkedwithawell-knownfirminWashington.Overtheyears,I’vebeeninvolvedinvariousprojects.W:Thatsoundsimpressive!Whatmotivatedyoutogointoarchitecture?Doesanyoneinyourfamilyworkinthisindustry?M:Actuallyno.Mypassionfordesigningandcreatingfunctionalyetbeautifulspacesdrovemetothisfield.Iwasalwaysfascinatedbyhowarchitectureshapesourdailylives.W:Whatwouldyousayhavebeenthehighlightsofyourcareer?M:Themostnotableachievementhasdefinitelybeenbuildingalandmarkthathasbecomepartofthecity’sidentity.W:Lastly,whatdoyouthinkismostessentialforanarchitect?M:Keepingupwithtrendsoftechnology.Also,stayingcuriousandnetworkingareimportant.W:Thankyousomuchforyourtime.I’llmakesuretoincludeyourinsightsinmyarticle.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Languagelearning. B.Fearofflying. C.Vacationplan.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying. B.Shehatesthefoodthere. C.Shewenttherelastsummer.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A.It’shardtolearn. B.Hecanonlysayafewwords. C.He’sbeenlearningitforayear.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B.ThepopularityofEnglishinMexico.C.ThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtodoforyournextvacation?W:MyparentswanttotakemybrotherandmetoMexico,butIdon’treallywanttogooutsidethecountry.M:Whynot?Mexicoissupposedtobeamazing.W:Totellyouthetruth,I’malittlescaredofflying.M:Haveyoueverbeenonaplanebefore?W:Yeah,afewtimes,andIhatediteverytime.M:Well,maybeyoucanjustlistentosomerelaxingmusicduringtheflight.W:Iguessso,butIalsodon’tspeakSpanish.HowamIsupposedtoenjoymyvacationwhenIcan’tevencommunicatewithanyone?M:I’msureyoucouldpickupafewwords.Spanishisaprettyeasylanguagetolearn.I’veonlybeentakingitforayearandIcanalreadyhavesomesimpleconversationswithpeople,butintouristareas,manypeoplespeakEnglish.W:Theydo?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouseenpicturesofthebeachesinMexico?W:Ahno.M:Takealookatthis.MycousinwenttoCancunlastsummervacationandhehadagreattime.W:Wow,thosearesomebeautifulbeaches.MaybeIwilllikeMexicoafterall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Leadersandemployees. B.Parentsandchildren. C.Coachesandplayers.19.Whenwillthejuniorteamsattendtrainingsessions?A.OnSaturdayafternoons. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnWednesdayafternoons.20.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Changesforthecomingseason.B.Rulesforsoccercompetitions.C.Schedulesfortheclubmeeting.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.ThankyouforcomingtotheSoccerClubmeeting.It’sgoodtoseesomanyparentsandchildrenheretonight,andIknowyouarelookingforwardtoagreatfootballseason.NowI’dliketotakeafewminutestotellyouaboutsomechangestotheSoccerClubforthecomingseason.Thisseasonwe’llhavemoreteamsthanever.WehopetohavetenteamsinsteadoffiveinthejuniorcompetitionandtheywillplayonSaturdaymornings,beginningat8:30am.TrainingsessionswillbeheldinKing’sParkonWednesdayafternoonsforthejuniorsandtheywillbewearingredshirtsagainthisyear.Intheseniorcompetition,therewillbefourteams,thesameaslastyear,andtheirgameswillbeplayedonSaturdayafternoons,startingat2:30.No,sorry,itwillbea2o’clockstart,andthetrainingsessionforseniorsisplannedforSundayafternoons.Nowbeforewefinish,doesanyonehaveanyquestionstoaskthenewcommittee?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASeekingStudent-FriendlyJobs?Theuniversityandlocalenterpriseshaveworkedtogethertointroduceavarietyofprogramstoassiststudentsinfindingsuitablejobs.Notsurewheretobegin?Visittheuniversity’scareercenterwebsite.There,youcanaccessawealthofprogramsandresourcestohelpstudentsbuildskills,findjobs,orexplorecareerpaths.ResearchAssistantWorkalongsideprofessorsoncutting-edgeresearchprojectsinyourfieldofstudy.Thispositionoffershands-onexperience,theopportunitytoenhanceyouracademicknowledge,andbuildvaluableconnectionswithprofessors.Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.CampusEventOrganizerHelpplanandperformvariouscampusevents,fromacademicworkshopstoculturalfestivals.Thisroleallowsyoutoexhibityourcreativity,leadership,andorganizationalskills.Whoqualifies:18-year-oldorolderstudentsfromallmajors.Eventplanningorstudentorganizationexperienceisaplus.TutoringAssistantProvideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.Thisisagreatwaytoreinforce(鞏固)yourownknowledgewhilehelpingothers.Whoqualifies:Undergraduateswitha3.0+GPAinthetutoringsubject.Strongcommunicationandteachingskillsrequired.SocialMediaManagementIntern(實習(xí)生)Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.Whoqualifies:Marketing,communicationorrelatedmajors.Familiaritywithmajorsocialmediaplatformsandbasicgraphicdesignskillsbeneficial.21.WhattypeofstudentsaresuitableforResearchAssistant?A.Newcomerswithorganizationalskills. B.Graduateswithdatacollectionskills.C.Third-yearundergraduatesinrelevantmajors. D.Highschoolstudentswithaninterestinresearch.22.Whatshouldonedoasatutoringassistant?A.Plancampusculturalevents. B.Helppartnerswiththeirlessons.C.Conductresearchwithprofessors. D.Managesocialmediaplatforms.23.Whichjobinvolvesweb-basedpublicity?A.ResearchAssistant. B.CampusEventOrganizer.C.TutoringAssistant. D.SocialMediaManagementIntern.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了學(xué)校提供的幾個不同的學(xué)生工作崗位信息，包括研究助理、輔導(dǎo)助理、校園活動組織者和社交媒體管理實習(xí)生。分別闡述了各崗位的職責(zé)、適合人群、所需技能以及工作收獲等內(nèi)容，為學(xué)生選擇多種校內(nèi)工作提供參考?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResearchAssistant部分中“Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.(任職條件：相關(guān)專業(yè)本科二年級及以上學(xué)生。有研究方法和數(shù)據(jù)收集技能者優(yōu)先)”可知，相關(guān)專業(yè)大三本科生適合擔(dān)任研究助理。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TutoringAssistant部分“Provideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.(在你擅長的科目上為同學(xué)提供學(xué)術(shù)支持)”可知，作為一名輔導(dǎo)助理要幫助同伴復(fù)習(xí)功課。故選B。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SocialMediaManagementIntern(實習(xí)生)部分中“Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.(與大學(xué)的營銷部門或當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?chuàng)業(yè)公司合作，管理他們的社交媒體平臺。獲得數(shù)字營銷、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和受眾參與方面的實踐經(jīng)驗)”可知，社交媒體管理實習(xí)生涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣傳。故選D。BJingmaiMountain,locatedinsouthwesternYunnanProvince,isaremarkablesitewithalong-standingtea-growinghistory.Formorethanonethousandyears,theBlangandDaipeoplehavecarefully,maintainedtheancientteaforest.Thisparticularteavarietygivesrisetothehighly-regardedPu’ertea.Considered“drinkablegold”byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(發(fā)酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.Thelocaltea-relatedcultureisdeeplyrooted.TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.Theyhavebeenavoidingtheuseofweedkillers.Jingmai’scloselymanagedlandsmayseemwildcomparedtootherteaplantationsworldwide.Avibrantvegetation(植被)carpetstheforestfloor,creatingarichhabitatforanimalsandhelpingthesoilkeepessentialmoisture.Theareasareseparatedtopreventthespreadofdiseasesandpests.Intheearly2000s,theChinesegovernment’sinvestmentinruralinfrastructure,likenewroadsandelectricity,broughtnewopportunitiestoJingmaiMountain.However,astheareadeveloped,someproblemsemerged,suchasdeforestationbysomevillagers.Inresponse,localleaderstookactionquickly.Theycalledfortheprotectionoftheforestsandtraditionaltea-growingmethods.Around2010,thelocalcommunityandthegovernmentunitedtoapplyforWorldHeritagestatus.Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.Toprotectthispreciousarea,thegovernmentbuiltastone-pavedroadtopreventdestructionofthetea’saroma(香氣).Today,teaisthebackboneoftheregion’seconomy,contributing90%ofthelocalincome.TheyoungergenerationpromotesJingmaiteathroughmodernmeanslikelivestreaming.TheconservationanddevelopmentofJingmaiMountain’steaheritagenotonlysafeguarditsuniquenaturalandculturalfeaturesbutalsoensureitslong-termprosperity.24.WhydoesPu’erteaundergofermentation?A.Todeepenitscolor. B.Toenrichitstaste.C.Tomeetmarketdemand. D.Tosellitatabetterprice.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestmatchesJingmai’stea-growingculture?A.Respectisthebestpolicy. B.All’swellthatendswell.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Romewasnot.builtinaday.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiosyncratic”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unique. B.Educational. C.Social. D.Historical.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlighttheroleofsustainablefarming.B.ToprovethepopularityofChineseteaculture.C.TomakeJingmaiteacultureknowntotheworld.D.Toreportthenewsofworldteaheritagerecognition.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了云南景邁山的茶文化，包括其悠久的種茶歷史、獨(dú)特的種植方式、蘊(yùn)含的文化理念以及成為世界遺產(chǎn)后的發(fā)展等情況?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Considered‘drinkablegold’byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(發(fā)酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.(普洱茶被茶葉專家視為‘可飲用的黃金’，它至少要經(jīng)過10年的發(fā)酵，這會使其風(fēng)味更加醇厚。隨著年份增長，普洱茶口感變得更加柔和，風(fēng)味也更加豐富多樣，其價值也因此不斷提升)”可知，普洱茶經(jīng)過發(fā)酵是為了豐富它的味道。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.(布朗族人認(rèn)為萬物皆有靈魂，應(yīng)該不去打擾自然，保持可持續(xù)的茶葉種植方式)”可知，景邁的種茶文化充分體現(xiàn)出對自然的尊重，所以選項A“尊重為上策”最符合景邁的種茶文化。B選項“All’swellthatendswell(結(jié)果好就一切都好)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)最終結(jié)果的重要性；C選項“Everycloudhasasilverlining(黑暗中總有一線光明)”，表達(dá)在困境中總會有希望或積極的一面；D選項“Romewasnotbuiltinaday(羅馬不是一天建成的)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)做事情需要時間和耐心，不能急于求成。故選A?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.(最終，聯(lián)合國教科文組織正式將景邁山認(rèn)定為世界遺產(chǎn)地。這一殊榮通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化價值的地方。景邁山是唯一一處與茶葉種植相關(guān)的世界遺產(chǎn)地)”可知，景邁山因其獨(dú)特的茶文化價值而被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為唯一一處與茶葉種植相關(guān)的世界遺產(chǎn)地，所以可推測出“idiosyncratic”的意思是“獨(dú)特的”。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章詳細(xì)講述了云南景邁山的茶文化，包括其長達(dá)一千多年的種茶歷史，布朗族獨(dú)特的尊重自然、可持續(xù)的種茶方式，當(dāng)?shù)刎S富的茶相關(guān)文化，發(fā)展過程中遇到的諸如村民砍伐森林等問題以及采取的保護(hù)措施，還提及景邁山成為世界遺產(chǎn)以及茶葉對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的重要支撐作用。由此可知，文章主要是在全方位地向世界展示景邁山茶文化的豐富內(nèi)涵與獨(dú)特魅力，讓世界了解景邁山茶文化。故選C。CIn2002,poetMichaelPalmapublishedatranslationofInfernobyDante(但丁),thefirstpartofTheDivineComedy.ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.“Therhythmorpatternofthepoemseemedlooser,”Palmasaid,soherevisedit.Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.Intheoriginal,thefirstandthirdlinesrhyme,andthesecondlinesetsuptherhymeforthenextgroup.Here’showPalma’sversionofCanto1ofPurgatoriostarts:“Rightnow,mysmallboatofwisdomraisesitssails,readytosailthroughthedangerouswatersandleavethisroughseabehind.”Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.ManyEnglishtranslationsusefreepoetryoralooserrhyme,whichPalmaadmitscanbegood.Buthebelievesnotreproducingtherhymesmeanslosingmuchofthepoem’ssoundandmusic.HealsothinksitfailstoshowreaderswhatDantedid.Palmaisn’tthefirsttoattemptthis.So,what’sthevalueinanothertranslationofTheDivineComedy?JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.LuzzirecentlypublishedhistranslationofDante’sVitaNuova,aless-knownwork.ItportraysayoungDante’sexperience.Intheseworks,themeslikelove,theexplorationofhumannature,andthepursuitofself-improvementarcnoticeable.Translatinghisworkkeepsitalive,anditsrelevanceisclear.Wecanlearnfromthesetranslationsanddiscussionsthatliteraturehasthepowertoconnectdifferenttimesandcultures.Itencouragesustothinkdeeply,exploredifferentwaysofexpression,andcontinuouslyimproveourunderstandingandappreciationoftheworld.28.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesPalma’stranslationofDante’sInferno?A.Imaginative. B.Innovative. C.Faithful. D.Complex.29.WhatwasthemaindifficultyPalmafacedinhisnewtranslation?A.Itwasword-limited. B.Itwasculture-bound.C.Itwastime-consuming. D.Itwaspattern-challenging.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisLuzzimostlikelytoagreewith?A.Translationisaself-reflectiveact.B.Translationdemandsstrictpattern.C.Translationchangesoutdatedthemes.D.Translationisnotapplicabletoless-knownworks.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthearticle?A.Stories. B.Books. C.Popculture. D.CelebrityCorner.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了詩人邁克爾·帕爾馬（MichaelPalma）對但丁《神曲》的翻譯，包括他翻譯《地獄篇》的調(diào)整，新翻譯中遵循的韻律模式及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，還提及約瑟夫·盧齊（JosephLuzzi）對翻譯的看法以及他對但丁《新生》的翻譯，強(qiáng)調(diào)了文學(xué)翻譯在連接不同時代和文化方面的作用?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.(今年12月，他發(fā)布了這首詩的完整譯本，甚至對他原來的《地獄篇》進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。)”和第二段“Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.(在這次新的翻譯中，帕爾馬的目標(biāo)是堅持但丁的三韻腳押韻模式。)”可知，帕爾馬致力于忠實于原著，遵循但丁的三韻腳押韻模式。故選C。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.(以這種方式進(jìn)行翻譯是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為一次不能只關(guān)注三行。)”可知，帕爾馬在新翻譯中面臨的主要困難是押韻模式的挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.(文學(xué)教授約瑟夫·盧齊說，翻譯是一種自傳的形式，沒有固定的規(guī)則。)”可知，盧齊認(rèn)為翻譯是一種自傳的形式，即一種自我反思的行為。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要圍繞邁克爾·帕爾馬（MichaelPalma）對但丁《神曲》的翻譯，以及約瑟夫·盧齊（JosephLuzzi）對但丁《新生》的翻譯展開，探討了翻譯過程、翻譯方法及這些翻譯的價值等與文學(xué)作品翻譯緊密相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。這種以文學(xué)作品及其翻譯為核心的文章，最適合出現(xiàn)在報紙的“Books”版塊。故選B。DEverytimeAIdraftsane-mailoranimage,theplanetpaysforit.Makingtwoimagescanconsumeasmuchenergyaschargingasmartphone.By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.Cellphones,computersandotherdigitalproductsoftencontainmercury(汞),leadorotherpoisons.Whenimproperlydisposedof,theycanpolluteair,waterandsoil.In2022,about78%oftheworld’se-wasteendupinlandfillsoratunofficialrecyclingsites,wherelaborersrisktheirhealthtocleanupraremetals.TheAIboom(熱潮)rapidlyconsumesdatastoragedevicesandhigh-performancecomponents,whichareusuallyreplacedwhennewversionsareavailable.Tocalculatethee-wastecontribution,researchersexaminedhardwareuse,lifespan,andtheindustry’sgrowthrate.Theirpredictionisanestimatethatcouldchangebasedonvariousfactors.Thisstudy’sbiggestvaluecomesfromitsattentiontoAI’sbroadenvironmentalimpacts,saysShaoleiRen,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.“WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.Fewcountriesmandate(強(qiáng)制)theproperdisposalofe-waste,andthosethatdooftenfailtocarryouttheirexistinglawsonit.Twenty-fiveU.S.stateshavee-wastemanagementpolicies,butthereisnofederallawthatrequireselectronicsrecycling.Thankfully,somecompaniesclaimtobetakingindependentaction.MicrosoftandGooglehavecommittedtoreachingnetzerowasteandnetzeroemissionsrespectivelyby2030.Theyhavemanyoptionstolimite-waste.It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.TheNetherlandsconsumestoomuchelectricity.B.ThedisadvantagesofAIoutweightheadvantages.C.TheenvironmentalfootprintofAIisalarminglyextensive.D.AI’senergy-relatedissueslargelyresultfromimage-making.33.WhatisShaoleiRen’sattitudetowardthegrowthofAIcompanies?A.Dismissive. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.34.Whatisthekeytoreducinge-waste?A.AdjustingAIapplicationfrequency. B.Prioritizingsmartphonerecycling.C.BanningtheoveruseofAIcompletely. D.Adoptingdevice-lifespan-extendingmeasures.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIMayWorsentheE-wasteCrisis B.E-wasteCallsforProperUseofAIC.E-wasteProblemsMostlyBlameonAI D.AIandE-wasteAlwaysGoHandinHand【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要探討了人工智能(AI)對環(huán)境的影響，特別是其可能加劇電子垃圾危機(jī)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.(到2027年，全球人工智能行業(yè)每年的用電量可能相當(dāng)于荷蘭的用電量。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個問題：到2030年，僅生成式人工智能應(yīng)用就可能給地球增加120萬到500萬噸這種有害垃圾)”可知，第一段提到AI生成圖像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行業(yè)年耗電量可能與荷蘭相當(dāng)，且到2030年生成式AI應(yīng)用可能新增大量有害垃圾。這些信息表明AI對環(huán)境的影響范圍廣泛且令人擔(dān)憂，所以可以推斷出AI的環(huán)境足跡大得驚人，故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.(“我們可能希望人工智能公司放慢腳步，”他表示)”可知，ShaoleiRen認(rèn)為或許應(yīng)讓AI公司發(fā)展速度慢一點(diǎn)，這體現(xiàn)出他對AI公司增長持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，故選C。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.(例如，通過定期維護(hù)和更新，或者將磨損的設(shè)備轉(zhuǎn)移到不那么密集的應(yīng)用程序，可以延長服務(wù)器的使用壽命。該研究的作者估計，這些策略對于減少電子垃圾和造福社會至關(guān)重要)”可知，通過定期維護(hù)、更新服務(wù)器或把老舊設(shè)備用于低強(qiáng)度應(yīng)用等延長設(shè)備壽命的措施，對減少電子垃圾至關(guān)重要，故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.(這樣的貢獻(xiàn)將增加全球每年丟棄的數(shù)千萬噸電子產(chǎn)品)”以及文章圍繞AI展開，闡述AI發(fā)展會帶來大量電子垃圾，可能使電子垃圾危機(jī)惡化，故A選項“人工智能可能加劇電子垃圾危機(jī)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseaGoodBookLookingtofindthatperfectbook?Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.____36____!We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.Readbooksbyyourfavoriteauthor(s)Reachforabookyouknowyou’lllikebecauseoftheauthor.Ifyou’reanenthusiasticreader,youprobablyhaveanauthorortwoyouabsolutelyadore.Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.____37____!Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks____38____.Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.____39____Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.ParticipateinabookclubJoinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(類型),topics,andpreferences.____40____.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.A.AskforbookrecommendationsB.SeeksuggestionsfrombookloversC.Luckily,you’vecometotherightplaceD.BeingamembercanmotivateyoutoreadE.Theseunreadtitlesmayjustbe5-starreadsF.YoumayfindrealdrivetoreadinabookclubG.It’seasytofeelconfusedwhentherearecountlessbookstochoosefrom【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.A40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇一本好書給出了幾條建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.(無論你是一個熱情的讀者，還是剛剛踏上閱讀之路的新手，選擇一本好書來讀可能是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，尤其是當(dāng)有這么多的書可供選擇時。)”和下文“We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.(我們有最好的技巧和竅門來幫你挑選接下來要讀的書。)”可知，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用，說明讀者來對地方了，因為下文將提供一些選擇好書的建議。選項C“幸運(yùn)的是，你來對地方了”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.(看看你最喜歡的作者的作品，看看你還沒有讀過什么。)”可知，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與閱讀作者未讀過的作品有關(guān)。選項E“這些未讀的書籍可能正是五星級讀物”與上文緊密相連，表示這些未讀的作品可能非常值得一讀，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題是“Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks.(選擇經(jīng)典或獲獎書籍。)”和下文“Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.(通過瀏覽經(jīng)典或獲獎書籍來縮小你的搜索范圍。這些書被認(rèn)為值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。)”可知，本段主要講的是從經(jīng)典或獲獎書籍中選擇，因為有太多的書可供選擇，所以會感到困惑，而經(jīng)典或獲獎書籍可以幫助縮小選擇范圍。選項G“當(dāng)有無數(shù)本書可供選擇時，很容易感到困惑”引出下文，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.(有時，挑選一本書的最好方法是給朋友打電話。聯(lián)系一個愛看書的朋友或家人，看看他們最近有沒有讀過什么好書。去當(dāng)?shù)氐臅昊驁D書館，問問工作人員他們會建議你讀什么。)”可知，本段主要講的是向他人尋求書籍推薦，選項A“尋求書籍推薦”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Joinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(類型),topics,andpreferences.(加入或創(chuàng)辦一個讀書俱樂部來發(fā)現(xiàn)新書。在讀書俱樂部里，你可以閱讀、討論和分析各種類型、主題和喜好的書籍。)”和下文“Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.(它還能幫你結(jié)交新朋友，并給你機(jī)會擴(kuò)充你的