2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 UNIT 4 Reading and Thinking

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

ReadingandThinkingReadingandThinkingLead

inLookatthepictureandguesswhathappenedtotheship?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereontheship?Explorethespiritofadventure 1Readthisadvertisementthatwasposted

byafamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney：smallwages，bitter

cold，longmonthsofcompletedarkness，constantdanger，andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackleton 1Accordingtotheadvertisement，whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot? Accordingtotheadvertisement，Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort，butinhonourandachieve-ment，whichcannotbebought. Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough，thesenseofachieve-mentIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon’tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse. 2Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

ASUCCESSFULFAILURE 31Oct，1914...Well，itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately，threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!

Perce

BlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.11Nov，1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothes，andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings，andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise，heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

20May，1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays，butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadto

worse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthis

miserable

place.Soonafterwearrived，ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouth

Georgia

Island，1，320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails，willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland，andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise，thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings：decentfood，warmanddryclothes，acosybedroom，sunnydays，andmymother’sface...However，thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted，“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow，Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom，”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin，soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrank

Wild，thekindestmanthereisafterourleader，ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomas

Orde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest，we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome，afterall.

1HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?2WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrew

membershavetodo?3WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive? Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.

Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So，hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.3Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.

·Theword“vigour”meanshealthandenergy.·Thephrase“turned...down”meanstorejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone.·Theword“crushed”meanstobesqueezeduntildamaged.·Thephrase“keepourspiritsup”meanstostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituation.·Theword“miserable”meansveryunhappyoruncomfortable.·Theword“cosy”meansverycomfortable，safe，andwarm. Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

1HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthe

dayspassed?

Blackborow’sfeelingaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangedfromenthusiasmatthestarttofearandextremediscomfortafterEndurancegotstuck. InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedon

theevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory，youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?5ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationand

askforhelp.Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland，nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully，PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole 2WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton，Wild，andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.

ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind，butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst，makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater，hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings，showingagainhispositivecharacter Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?

A.Hewasvigorous. B.Hewasyoung.

C.Hewasqualified. D.Hewasactive.2.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?

A.Thestove.B.Abanjo.C.Gold.D.Food.3.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?A.Heintendedtoabandonhiscrew.B.Heplannedtogoonexpeditionalone.C.Hewenttoseekforrescue.D.Hetriedtofindfoodforthecrew.4.WecanseefromthepassagethatThomasOrde-Leeswas

.A.committedB.selfishC.considerateD.qualifiedⅡ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）It1

（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand2

（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedme3

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot4

（qualify）.Isecretlywentaboardbut5

（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney6

Antarcticawasnoteasy.Endurance7

（stick）intheiceandwehadtoabandonourship.Thiswasnotime8

（panic）.SoonafterwesettledonElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelpasthevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake9

inoursmallboats.Thoughlifewashard，F(xiàn)rankandErnest’sgenuineconcernand10

（persevere）filledmewithhope.happenedvigorousdownqualifiedunfortunatelytowasstucktopanicitperseverance核心詞匯教材原句p.38foradangerousjourney：smallwages，bittercold...這是一次危險(xiǎn)的旅行：工資微薄，嚴(yán)寒刺骨……1wagen.（通常指按周領(lǐng)的）工資wagesof￡200aweek一星期200英鎊的工資（=aweeklywageof￡200）awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪（=awageriseof3%）wagecuts減薪

averylow/highwage

非常低/高的工資wagedemands/claims工資要求wagesettlements工資和解協(xié)議agreetoavoluntarywagefreeze同意自愿凍結(jié)工資題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語(yǔ)辨析】wage，income，pay與salary（1）wage通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢(qián)。（2）income指收入、收益、所得。（3）pay指工資、薪水。（4）salary通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金。 完成句子（1）He

（薪水不錯(cuò)），becauseheworksforafairemployer.選詞填空（wage/income/pay/salary）（2）Thecostoflivingisnowsohighthatyouneedtoearnagood

justtokeep yourheadabovewater.（3）Hetakeshis

hometohiswifeeveryFriday.（4）Hedrawshis

attheendofeverymonth.（5）Theworkersdeclaredfortheofferofincreased

andholidays.earnsagoodwageincomewagessalarypay教材原句p.38However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我……2turndown拒絕（提議、建議或提議人）；調(diào)低，關(guān)小Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我們已經(jīng)拒絕了4位申請(qǐng)者。CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.

你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在努力工作?！練w納拓展】turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向（to是介詞）turninto變成turnin上交（物品）

turnup調(diào)大，開(kāi)大（音量等）；突然露面；（機(jī)會(huì)等）不期而至turnout（tobe）＋n./adj.結(jié)果是…… turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交；轉(zhuǎn)讓Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。Itturnedoutthathewasneverthere.原來(lái)他根本沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。Ifyouturnoveraturtleonitsback，itwillbecomehelpless.假如你把海龜翻過(guò)來(lái)，它就無(wú)能為力了。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hisrequestthatheshouldhaveapayrisewasturned

.（2）Thoughshewasoutofwork，shewasunwillingtoturn

herfriendforhelp.（3）Don’tturn

thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.（4）Hesaidhewasadoctor；butlaterheturned

tobeacheat.（5）Thecustomsofficialsturnedtheman

totheFrenchpolice.完成句子（6）He

（拒絕了這份工作）becauseitinvolvedtoomuchtravelling.（7）Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill

（出現(xiàn)）soonerorlater.downtooffoutoverturneddownthejobturnup 教材原句p.38...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.……因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒(méi)有資格。3qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等） bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事 bequalifiedforsth.適合做（有擔(dān)任……的資格）Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.簡(jiǎn)很適合做這項(xiàng)教學(xué)工作?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“勝任……”的其他短語(yǔ)有beequalto，befitfor，beadequateto等。It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.這是一份很有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但是我相信你能勝任?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】qualifyv.（使）具有資格，（使）合格；取得資格（或?qū)W歷）qualificationn.資格，條件；合格證書(shū)搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Herecognizedthathewasnotqualified

thepost.（2）Heisbestqualified

（make）commentsonthismatter.（3）Shehasmettheminimumeducationalrequirementsfor

（qualify）.完成句子（4）只有你有資格管理這家公司。Onlyyou

takingchargeofthiscompany.fortomakequalificationarequalifiedfor/areequalto/arefitfor/areadequateto教材原句p.38ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我非常想和他們一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)……4enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的搭配

：be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）某事感興趣；對(duì)（做）某事熱心Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.從她回答的語(yǔ)氣判斷，我覺(jué)得她不是很感興趣。Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.她對(duì)新的教學(xué)方法很感興趣?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；滿腔熱情地enthusiasmn.熱情，熱愛(ài)的事物 enthusiastn.熱心者；愛(ài)好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）熱情地 fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Themangavemeanimpressionthathewasnotveryenthusiastic

thejob.（2）Theaudiencecheeredhim

（enthusiastic）.（3）Theboyhasareal

（enthusiastic）forclassicalmusic.完成句子（4）Jennysuggestedourgoingonanoutingtothecountryside，buttherestdidn’tsound___________________（對(duì)……感興趣）theidea.（5）Thisdetective

（對(duì)……感興趣）lookingintounexplainedcases.aboutenthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiasticaboutisenthusiasticabout5aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小湯姆和水手們?cè)诖线^(guò)了兩個(gè)月。（副詞）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.兩個(gè)女孩一起騎在馬背上出游。（介詞）【形近比較】a+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）a+broad（adj.寬闊的）→abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外【詞語(yǔ)辨析】aboard，on與in這三個(gè)詞后面都可接交通工具，其區(qū)別在于：（1）aboard通常接較大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。（2）on可接較大型的交通工具，自行車(chē)除外，如onabus，onone’sbike。（3）in后常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。完成句子（1）Allthepeople

（在飛機(jī)上）wereworriedandtheywouldliketoknowwhathadhappened.（2）PeoplewithoutanIDcardarenotpermittedto

（上飛機(jī)）.選詞填空（aboard/abroad）（3）Don’tbankongoing

thissummer.Wemaynothaveenoughmoney.（4）Thepresidentwent

theplaneundertheprotectionofseveralsecurityguards.aboardtheplanegoaboardtheplaneabroadaboard教材原句p.38Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個(gè)人供應(yīng)伙食……6assignvt.分派；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）；分配；指定，指派 assignsb.sth.分配給某人某物

assignsth.tosb.把某物分配給某人 assignsth.tosth.確認(rèn)…… assignsb./sth.as認(rèn)為……是…… assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事Theprofessorassignedfourchaptersforthisweek.教授布置了四章作為本周的作業(yè)。Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.他們已給我分配了一個(gè)小房間。Itispossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.確定這座建筑物的確切年代是可能的。Financialdifficultieswereassignedastheprobablecauseofhissuicide.經(jīng)濟(jì)困難被認(rèn)為是他自殺的可能原因。TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeettheparents.老師定于星期三晚上會(huì)見(jiàn)家長(zhǎng)?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】assignmentn.分配；指派；（分派的）任務(wù) 搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Headquartersassignedthesoldiers

adifferentunit.（2）Drunkennessisassigned

thereasonforhisfailure.（3）Thecaptainassignedtwosoldiers

（guard）thegate.（4）She’sgoingtoIndiaonaspecial

（assign）forhernewspaper.完成句子（5）Itiswiseto

（安排特別的練習(xí)）totheweakerstudents.（6）Theyhad

（指派人監(jiān)視我）twenty-fourhoursaday.（7）Wecannot

（確定……的確切年代）theseruins. toastoguardassignmentassignspecialexercisesassignedsomeonetowatchmeassignanexactdateto教材原句p.38HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會(huì)多么羨慕我啊!7envyvt.&n.（1）vt.羨慕；妒忌 envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人有某物 envysb.doingsth.羨慕/妒忌某人做某事HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羨慕你了，真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他將有機(jī)會(huì)游覽桂林，我們都很羨慕他的好運(yùn)。Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些國(guó)家妒忌我們自力更生地建設(shè)我們的國(guó)家。

搭配（2）n.羨慕；妒忌 withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地 betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羨慕的對(duì)象 outofenvy出于忌妒

Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherwithenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.當(dāng)她和王子跳舞時(shí)，舞會(huì)上所有的女孩都羨慕地看著她。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子讓他所有的朋友都羨慕。Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她對(duì)他的態(tài)度是出于忌妒。搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Ienvyyou

（have）suchaclosefamily.（2）Iwatched

envyasthecertificatewasawardedtoAnna.（3）Hernewcaris

envyofthewholefirm.（4）Someoneenviedyou

（learn）Englishsoeasily.完成句子（5）ThekidsstaredatClaire’sparrotandtortoise

（羨慕地）.（6）Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou

（出于忌妒）.（7）Tobehonest，weall

（羨慕他的天賦）inliterature.（8）They

（羨慕她打破了紀(jì)錄）ofthe100-metrerace.havingwiththelearningwithenvyoutofenvyenviedhimhistalentenviedherbreakingtherecord教材原句p.38Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.船沉了，我們的心也跟著沉了。8sinkvi.（sank/s??k/orsunk/s??k/，sunk）沉沒(méi)；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒(méi)搭配：besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那艘船觸礁沉沒(méi)了。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到這個(gè)他情緒低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敵人擊沉了一艘商船，隨著該船的沉沒(méi)有200人喪生?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】sinkingadj.下沉的；沮喪的 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Afreshegg

（sink）andanoldeggwillfloat.（2）TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich

（sink）tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.（3）Themother，alongwithhertwochildren，wasrescuedfromthe

（sink）boatbyapassingship.完成句子（4）

（不要沉淪）.Inanyenvironmentyoucanchoosetorise.willsinksank/sunksinkingDon’tsink教材原句p.38Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...

在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起……9abandonvt.（不得已而）舍棄；（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄；放棄（信念）n.放任，放縱 abandondoingsth.放棄做某事 abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感） abandon...for...為……而放棄…… withabandon放縱地；恣意地

Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.由于缺乏資金，這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.

因?yàn)樗赣H的病，他放棄了出國(guó)留學(xué)。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.董事長(zhǎng)決定為了整個(gè)公司的發(fā)展而放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.當(dāng)他們的足球隊(duì)贏了時(shí)，球迷們便瘋狂地歡呼?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】abandonedadj.被拋棄的；（人、行為）放縱的，不羈的 搭配單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hehassympathyforthedogwhich

（abandon）byitsowner.（2）Peoplewereshoutingandcheering

abandon.（3）Weshowgreatsympathyforthe

（abandon）child.（4）Afterhermotherdied，sheabandonedherself

grief. 完成句子（5）Duringtheirannualcelebration，theysanganddanced

（縱情地）.（6）Afterdivorcingherhusband，she

（陷入了絕望）.（7）Inhisearlydayshe

（棄醫(yī)從文）.wasabandonedwithabandonedtowithabandonabandonedherselftodespairabandonedmedicineforliterature教材原句p.38Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings...我們不被允許帶走大部分的個(gè)人物品……10belongingsn.［pl.］財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Iputafewpersonalbelongingsinabag.我把幾件私人物品裝進(jìn)了包中?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）在名詞中，有一類(lèi)詞是以-ings結(jié)尾的。這種形式的名詞都以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，有的表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，有的表示單數(shù)概念，而有的單復(fù)數(shù)均可。此類(lèi)詞常見(jiàn)的有：savings（儲(chǔ)蓄，積蓄），earnings（工資，收益），leavings（剩飯，渣滓），surroundings（環(huán)境）等。（2）belongings的同根詞belong對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)belongto“屬于”，既不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。Theybelongtothesamechessclub.他們屬于同一個(gè)國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。Thebikebelongingtomeisunderrepair.我的自行車(chē)正在修理中。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Jewelryandlacearemostlyfeminine（女性的）

（belong）.（2）Theoldmankepthis

（save）inthebank.（3）Theoldhouse

（belong）tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.（4）Thechancebelongs

thosewhohavefullpreparations.完成句子（5）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy

（個(gè)人物品）weresweptaway.（6）Wedesiretolive

（在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中）.belongingssavingsbelongingtopersonalbelongingsinbeautifulsurroundings教材原句p.39...thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.……這次航行太危險(xiǎn)，太困難了，我們所有人都沒(méi)有辦法乘坐小船到達(dá)那里。11voyagen.&vi.航行；（尤指）航海，航天 goonavoyage去航海 make/takeavoyage去航海Howpleasantitistogoonavoyageonthesmoothsea!在平靜的海上航行多么令人愉快！Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage.這艘船不適合作長(zhǎng)途航行?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】voyage，journey，trip，tour與

travel（1）voyagen.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飛船的長(zhǎng)途）航行。（2）journeyn.［C］常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）tripn.［C］指短途、短期旅行，遠(yuǎn)足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tourn.［C，U］指（團(tuán)隊(duì)）觀光旅游。（5）traveln.［C，U］常指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行，是“旅行”的總稱(chēng)。 搭配完成句子（1）WhenIgraduate，I’ll

（進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)航）.（2）Thecaptainhasarrangedforthesailorsto

（去航海）.選詞填空（voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel）（3）Air

hasmadetheworldseemasmallerplace.（4）Wehadalonganddifficult

throughthemountainslastyear.（5）Whenhemadehisfirst

，hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.（6）Theywentonaone-day

totheseaside.（7）Wewentonaguided

roundthecastle.make/takealongvoyagegoonavoyagetraveljourneyvoyagetriptour教材原句p.39Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirper-severance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他們對(duì)他人真誠(chéng)的關(guān)心，他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿了希望。12resolven.&v.（1）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmoking.他下定決心戒煙。（2）vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問(wèn)題或困難）Fromthatmoment，sheresolvedtotracetheunknownelement.從那時(shí)起，她決心找出這種未知的元素。Heresolvedthatnothingshouldholdhimback.他決心不讓任何事情阻擋他。Wecanresolvethemattertoyoursatisfaction.我們能把這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決得使你滿意?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Heresolved

（make）himselfasomebody.（2）Thelawyer’sadviceledtothe

（resolve）ofthisdifficultproblem.完成句子（3）Wemustfindawayto

（解決這些問(wèn)題）beforeit’stoolate.（4）She

（決定匯報(bào)這件事情）tothehospital’snursingsupervisor.（5）

（他們決