2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法錯誤診斷與改正

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法錯誤診斷與改正考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷其結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Thecat,whichhadbeensleepingonthewindowsill,suddenlywokeupwhenitheardthedoorbellring.2.Becauseshewastired,shedecidedtotakeanapafterlunch.3.Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsoreceivedanA+grade.4.Thesunsetinthewest,andthemoonroseintheeast.5.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentoutforawalk.6.Shenotonlysingsbeautifully,butalsoplaysthepianowell.7.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.8.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andshehasmadegreatprogress.9.Thechildren,whoareplayinginthepark,areveryhappy.10.HenotonlyhasagoodcommandofEnglish,butalsospeaksFrenchfluently.二、詞性辨析與使用要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷劃線部分的詞性是否正確，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Theboy(is,are)playingwithhisfriendsinthegarden.2.She(has,have)anewcar.3.Thedog(is,are)barkingloudly.4.Thegirl(has,have)abeautifuldress.5.They(is,are)goingtothemoviestonight.6.Thecat(has,have)alongtail.7.She(has,have)agoodfriend.8.Thechildren(is,are)eatingbreakfast.9.He(has,have)alotofbooks.10.They(is,are)studyinghard.三、代詞與冠詞的使用要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷劃線部分的代詞或冠詞是否正確，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Sheboughta(the,a)newdressyesterday.2.The(a,an)catissleepingonthewindowsill.3.Hehasa(the,a)goodfriend.4.Shegaveme(the,a)book.5.The(a,an)sunrisesintheeast.6.Shehastwo(the,a)sisters.7.The(a,an)childrenareplayinginthepark.8.Heboughta(the,a)newcar.9.Shehasa(the,a)goodfriend.10.The(a,an)sunsetsinthewest.四、主謂一致要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷主謂是否一致，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirhomework.2.Thegroupofchildrenareplayinginthepark.3.Thenumberofbooksontheshelfisincreasing.4.Theteamhaswonthechampionship.5.Neitherofthebrothersisplanningtoattendtheparty.6.Eitherofthesistershasagreedtohelpwiththeproject.7.Themajorityofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththenewcurriculum.8.Someofthebookshavebeenreturned,butothersstillneedtobereturned.9.Alloftheteachersarerequiredtoattendtheprofessionaldevelopmentworkshop.10.Bothofthecarshavebrokendownonthehighway.五、非謂語動詞要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷非謂語動詞的使用是否正確，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Seeingthemoviewasawasteoftime.2.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywentouttoplay.3.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayhespeaks.4.Beinglateforworkisnotacceptableinthiscompany.5.Theteacherstandingatthefrontoftheclassisournewmathteacher.6.Havingwonthecontest,shereceivedastandingovation.7.Themansittingnexttomeismyuncle.8.Togoswimmingismyfavoritepastime.9.Thegirlrunningintheparkismyneighbor'sdaughter.10.Havingstudiedforhours,Ifinallyunderstoodtheconcept.六、介詞與連詞的使用要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷介詞或連詞的使用是否正確，并在錯誤的地方進(jìn)行修改。1.Shearrivedatthestationbeforethetrainleft.2.Helivesnearthepark,whichisbeautifulinspring.3.Thebookisabouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.4.Sheisinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheancientcivilization.5.Hewenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.6.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousindetail.7.SheislookingforwardtohertriptoParis.8.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,whilethedogsarebarking.9.Heisresponsiblefortheproject,soheneedstobefocused.10.Thedecisionwasmadeaftermuchdiscussionandconsideration.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Thecatsuddenlywokeup”，從句是“whichhadbeensleepingonthewindowsill”。2.正確。這是一個簡單句，主語是“She”，謂語是“decided”。3.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Hepassedtheexam”，從句是“healsoreceivedanA+grade”。4.正確。這是一個簡單句，主語是“Thesun”，謂語是“set”，主語是“Themoon”，謂語是“rose”。5.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Theywentoutforawalk”，從句是“althoughitwasraining”。6.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Shesingsbeautifully”，從句是“shealsoplaysthepianowell”。7.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Thebookisveryinteresting”，從句是“whichIboughtyesterday”。8.正確。這是一個簡單句，主語是“She”，謂語是“hasbeenstudying”。9.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“Thechildrenareveryhappy”，從句是“whoareplayinginthepark”。10.正確。這是一個復(fù)合句，主句是“HehasagoodcommandofEnglish”，從句是“buthealsospeaksFrenchfluently”。二、詞性辨析與使用1.錯誤。應(yīng)改為“is”，因?yàn)椤皌heboy”是單數(shù)主語。2.錯誤。應(yīng)改為“has”，因?yàn)椤皊he”是單數(shù)主語。3.錯誤。應(yīng)改為“is”，因?yàn)椤皌hedog”是單數(shù)主語。4.正確。5.錯誤。應(yīng)改為“are”，因?yàn)椤皌hey”是復(fù)數(shù)主語。6.正確。7.正確。8.錯誤。應(yīng)改為“are”，因?yàn)椤皌hechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)主語。9.正確。10.正確。三、代詞與冠詞的使用1.正確。2.正確。3.正確。4.正確。5.正確。6.正確。7.正確。8.正確。9.正確。10.正確。四、主謂一致1.