2022-2024年江蘇中考英語試題分類匯編：語法填空（含首字母提示填空）

(2022-2024)三年江蘇中考英語真題分類匯編16

語法填空(含首字母提示填空)

1.(2024?江蘇蘇州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe

___44__(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext

___45__(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.

Asearlyas5,000BC,___46___(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere

___47___(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.

TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Tea

drinkingsoon___48___(become)fashionabletherebutbecause___49___itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthe

wealthy.

Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce___50___kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandof

NewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe___51___(wide)world.

Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbrought

itbackwith___52___(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.___53___

ifsexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.

2.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在

答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.

Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb___61___withametalcapthathadseveralholes.She

sprinkledGrandfather^jeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni___62___them.

BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyears

passed,Ibegantoquestionthisp___63___.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,he

neversawanyoneb___64___meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.

第1頁共62頁

WhydidGrandmothers___65___devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather^clothesthatwererarelyseen?

OnedaywhenIwasabout13,1askedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsome

manintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc___66___atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.He

wasshortandfatwithfalseteeth（假牙）.LaterItoldhermythought.

Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,46Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhe

hadr___67___teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree___68___thesamecolorasthe

skyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh___69___asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimto

feelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.9,

Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenI

u___70___whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather^jeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.

3.（2024.江蘇連云港.中考統(tǒng)考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap___46___wherepeoplelive,workandplay

together.Ifsjustlikeaschool,wheres___47___helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh___48___one

another,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss___49___allkindsofproblems.For

example,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed___50___andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealso

someengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef___51___theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon't

knowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea___52___.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs___53___time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheold

peopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh___54___.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf___55___.Membersofacommunityhavea

senseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.

4.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考統(tǒng)考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

第2頁共62頁

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards___44___wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewalls

arelosingsmall___45___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

___46___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept___47___(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbe

collectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively___48___Icamebacktoexploreit

withmycamera.

Working___49___(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese___50___(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I___51___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor___52___thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbomoutofadancebetweenlight

andabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___53___ienjoyingamomentofthisdance.

5.(2023?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DearMillie,

YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese___41___(celebrate)forover2,000

years.IfsoneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-

AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe___42___(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.

Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe___43___(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,

___44___(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly___45___(write)good

第3頁共62頁

poemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.___46___hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn'tlikehim.

Thisgreatpersondrowned（溺水）himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecause

hisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn't___47___（success）.

QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas___48___nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunar

month,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid___49___（keep）fishawayfromhisbody.

DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoat

Festival.Thisactivity___50___（hold）widelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsof

riversandlakes.

Lotsoflove,

Wendy

6.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一

1司O

Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast

3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots（陶

罐）tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Later

on,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___into

fivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModemChinesefamilylife,people

prefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.

UsingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsIaboutladifflerencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,the

useofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually（分另ij地）.Andtheuseofchopsticks

makesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,

theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinese

peopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.

Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntouse

第4頁共62頁

chopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.

7.（2023?江蘇南通?中考統(tǒng)考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英

語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation,sheart

d業(yè)R滬，蹌

Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither（古箏），

likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.

D___61___theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforest

whereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsofthe

ancientzitherandstoppedto1___62___.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu'splayingcreateddifferent

p___63___inZhong?smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermany

years,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn't

haveanyonee___64___likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.

“Withthepowertoe___65___thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingand

listening,9,saysWu."Todaywhenwetalkaboutt___66___Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayed

bymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.

Indeed,theguqin,ap___67___musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavorite

instrumentofConfucius（孑L子）.In2008,itwasa___68___tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

HumanitybyUNESCO.

InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm___69___withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqin

piece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc___70___.The

instrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization（文明），butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.

8.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答

題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallythe

第5頁共62頁

Darlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,“Peterwhispers."S___61___thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkher

motherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.^^

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b___62___heknowsifs

saying,66Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling's

eyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec___63___bothhaveher.^^

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere___64___.

“Oh,allright/5hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo___65___forthem.Theyallgetintobedto

surprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,

butshesaysn___66___.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow___67___.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutof

bed,runtoherandshout,^cMother!^^Sherealizessheisnotd___68___anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.

Theyareallsohappy.Peterw___69___themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg___70___upandhasadaughterofherown.Peter

isstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

-TakenfromPeterPan

9.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有

提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。

StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfaila

fitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehas

causedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailto

passthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegiven

第6頁共62頁

anotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetest

evenaftergraduation.

Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,they

alsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafter

schoolbegins.

TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(leam)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforall

newstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotakethe

swimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractise

swimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon't

givethemdiplomas.

Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroom

alldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep

___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsport

forstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.

10.(2023?江蘇宿遷?中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.

He___61___(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis___62___(parent)bothworkedinthefields,he

hadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob

___63___(support)hisfamily.

Deng___64___(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,his

friendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard

___65___(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe__66___(one)groupofChinese

astronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas___67___(long)thanthatof

histeammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe___68___(give)thechancetotravelto

spaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She___69___(take)careofthewholefamilyandnever

complained."You'vesetanexampleto___70___(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,^^shetoldhim.

第7頁共62頁

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyears

wasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readyto

takeonanychallenge.

11.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort

___51___(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter___52___(know)byits

nickname,the“Raindrop“Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe

___53___(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed___54___(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.

SheletChopin___55___(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin___56___(happy).Heinsisted

thatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor___57___(copy)them.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiece

soundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts___58___(soft),butitgetslouder,like

raingetting___59___(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally___60___(end),likerainwhenitstops.

12.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg___61___

toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.

Rizhaocertainlygoesb___62___that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea“innorthernChina.Rizhao1___63___in

thesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.All

thesemakeits___64___forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttime

inhislife.t4ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Ifsanewandexcitingexperienceforme.

Ifsfantastic!,?Alisaidwithasmileonhisf__65___.

13.(2023?江蘇鹽城?中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea___51___of13,shewenttoasportsschool

第8頁共62頁

inXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt___52___there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004Paralympic

Gamesandothereventsd___53___heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe___54___auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p___55___freelegal（法律的）helpfor

thedisabled.Atthes___56___time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryand

secondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabled

peopleinn___57___.

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respect'andt___58___'help',"FuTingsaid.'Tmh___59___to

helpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo___60___countrybetter.I

believeIwillkeepondoingthat.”

14.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthis

systemtom___51___thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarming

activities.Itt___52___farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplay

animportantroleinChinesepeople'se___53___life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins___54___andtoeat

suitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirector

usedanewcountdown^到計時）method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwas

greatlyp___55___bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.

15.（2022.江蘇南京.中考統(tǒng)考真題）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞

TheEdibleSchoolyardprogramispartgarden,partkitchen,andpartclassroom.Itisallaboutthejoyof

1___66___.ThelargegardenisrightbehindKing,Jr.MiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.ChefAliceWaters

startedtheEdibleSchoolyard.Shelikestod___67___lotofhertimetoit.

InsidetheEdibleSchoolyard

Everyyear,theschool'ssixth-gradestudentsplant,tend,andharvestthecropsfromthegarden.Theylearnabout

theeffectsthatc___68___climateandweatherhaveontheplants.Duringadrought,forexample,theymustwater

thegardenmoreoften.Thiskeepseverythinga___69___andhealthy.

Thestudentsgrowmanytypesoffruits,vegetablesandherbs.Brilliantcolorssurroundthekidsa___70___they

workinthegardenthatstretchestowardsthehorizon.

TimetoGetCooking

第9頁共62頁

Thestudentsalsolearnh71tocookhealthymealswiththefoodtheygrow.Theschoolhousesmany

differentstudentsandc72.So,themealsaredifferentfromIndiancurriestoMediterraneangrapeleaves.

Someofthekidslearntoovercometheirfearofu___73___foods.Ifthereareconflictsinthekitchenorthegarden,

studentsmustworktos___74___them.Theprogramfitswiththevisionofinclusion,equality,andpeacefulgrowth

withoutviolence.

TastesGreatandIsHealthyToo

Everythinggrowninthegardenisorganic.Allmealsthekidsp___75___aregoodforthem.TheEdible

Schoolyardprogramhasreceivedgoodpublicityforteachingstudentsabouthealthyfood.

16.（2022.江蘇蘇州.中考統(tǒng)考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein

___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeye

isanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknock

overtalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(they)into

theair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercan

beverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses

___52__(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

17.(2022?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

第10頁共62頁

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___41___importantclassroomforprimaryand

secondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___42___(see)everywherein

ChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum___43___(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivities

forvolunteerguides.

InJuly,2021,1waschosen___44___(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.___45___itwasmyfirst

timetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,

including"PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture^^andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythe

storiesof___46___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked

___47___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___48___(success).Thisexperiencehada

greatinfluence___49___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel___50___(pride)of

beingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

18.(2022.江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一

I司。

TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.But

f46___peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm___47___thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoung

peopleshowedastrongi___48___initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserposted

thefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea___49___of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(筆

名)“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbe

founda___50___.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A___51___manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidhe

playedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote"ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentonto

s___52___theChinesenationoutofdanger!?,Anotheradded,4tHegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryof

m___53___China."A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.

Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther___54___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysreminded

nottof___55___thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhatthey

experienced.

19.(2022?江蘇南通?中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英

第11頁共62頁

語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。

EatYourGreens!

Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.t6Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoI

decidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.

Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec___66___theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled

“greens”.Theyp___67___allkindsofnutrition（營養(yǎng)）thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitamin

Cgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium（鈣）keepsourboness___68___.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodand

muscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf___69___becausetheyarelowincalories.

Ifssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percent

ofthefoodsweeatc___70___fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecause

theyarethee___71___togrow.

Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It'sagoodh___72___tomakevegetablesa

mainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,so

whenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc___73___meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthink

vegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd___74___.

Inordertohelpme