英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧題目

英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧題目姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、ReadingComprehension1.MultipleChoiceQuestions

1.Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"is:

A)Thebenefitsofreadingbooks

B)Thedifficultyoflearninganewlanguage

C)Theroleoftechnologyineducation

D)Theeffectsofsleeponmemory

2.Accordingtothepassage"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"whichofthefollowingisnotahealthyhabit?

A)Regularexercise

B)Abalanceddiet

C)Smokingcigarettes

D)Adequatesleep

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis"?

A)Indifferent

B)Optimistic

C)Concerned

D)Enthusiastic

4.Theauthorparestwomethodsofteachinginthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom."WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?

A)Traditionalteachingrequiresstudentstoattendclassesregularly.

B)Flippedclassroomencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

C)Traditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction.

D)Flippedclassroomutilizestechnologyextensively.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?

A)TheBenefitsofSocialMedia

B)TheDangersofSocialMedia

C)TheUseofSocialMediaTeenagers

D)TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonEducation

2.TrueorFalseQuestions

1.Theauthorof"TheBenefitsofReading"claimsthatreadingimprovesconcentrationandfocus.

Answer:True

2.Smokingcigarettesisconsideredahealthyhabitinthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife."

Answer:False

3.Theauthorexpressesenthusiasmforclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis."

Answer:False

4.Thepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"discussesthedifferencesbetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethods.

Answer:True

5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"primarilyfocusesonthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.

Answer:False

3.FillintheBlanks

1.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthorarguesthatreadingcan_______ourmindsandimproveour_______.

Answer:expand;vocabulary

2.Theauthorof"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife"suggeststhatsmokingcigarettesis_______forourhealth.

Answer:harmful

3.Theauthorof"TheClimateChangeCrisis"believesthatclimatechangeisa_______issuethatrequiresimmediateaction.

Answer:critical

4.Inthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom,"theauthorexplainsthatthemaindifferencebetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsisthattraditionalteachingis_______andflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentsto_______.

Answer:teacherled;learnattheirownpace

5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"mentionsthatsocialmediacan_______teenagers'selfesteemandleadtodepression.

Answer:negativelyaffect

4.MatchingQuestions

Matchthetermswiththeirdefinitions.

1.ReadingComprehension

a)Theprocessofunderstandingatextorpassage.

2.Vocabulary

a)Theknowledgeofwordsandtheirmeanings.

3.Summarizing

b)Theabilitytoexpressthemainideasofatext.

4.Inferring

c)Theprocessofmakingareasonableguessaboutinformationthatisnotdirectlystatedinatext.

5.Predicting

d)Theprocessofmakingareasonableguessaboutwhatwillhappennextinatext.

1.ReadingComprehension

Answer:a

2.Vocabulary

Answer:b

3.Summarizing

Answer:c

4.Inferring

Answer:d

5.Predicting

Answer:c

5.ShortAnswerQuestions

1.Brieflydescribethebenefitsofreadinginthearticle"TheImportanceofReading."

Answer:Readingcanexpandourminds,improveourvocabulary,enhanceourconcentration,andprovideknowledgeandentertainment.

2.Inthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"whyisitimportanttogetadequatesleep?

Answer:Adequatesleephelpsmaintaingoodhealth,improvescognitivefunction,andcontributestooverallwellbeing.

3.Howdoestheauthordescribethedifferencesbetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsinthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"?

Answer:Theauthorstatesthattraditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction,whileflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis"?

Answer:Theauthorisconcernedabouttheseverityofclimatechangeandemphasizestheneedforimmediateaction.

5.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"howcansocialmedianegativelyaffectteenagers?

Answer:Socialmediacannegativelyaffectteenagers'selfesteem,leadtodepression,andcauseaddiction.

6.SummaryQuestions

1.Summarizethemainpointsofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading."

Answer:Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofreadingformentalandemotionalgrowth,improvingvocabulary,enhancingconcentration,andgainingknowledgeandentertainment.

2.Summarizethemainideaofthepassage"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife."

Answer:Thepassagehighlightsthesignificanceofadoptinghealthyhabitssuchasregularexercise,abalanceddiet,adequatesleep,andavoidingharmfulactivitieslikesmoking.

3.Summarizetheauthor'sviewpointonclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis."

Answer:Theauthorisconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofclimatechangeandemphasizestheneedforimmediateactiontomitigateitseffects.

4.Summarizethemaindifferencebetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsaccordingtothepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom."

Answer:Traditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction,whileflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandutilizetechnologyextensively.

5.Summarizetheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersasmentionedinthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."

Answer:Thearticlestatesthatsocialmediacannegativelyaffectteenagers'selfesteem,leadtodepression,andcauseaddiction.

7.VocabularyinContext

1.Accordingtothearticle"TheImportanceofReading,"readingcanhelpusimproveour_______.

Answer:vocabulary

2.Inthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"theauthorsuggeststhatadequate_______isimportantforgoodhealth.

Answer:sleep

3.Theauthorof"TheClimateChangeCrisis"believesthatclimatechangeisa_______issue.

Answer:critical

4.Thepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"explainsthatflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentsto_______.

Answer:learnattheirownpace

5.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"socialmediacan_______teenagers'selfesteem.

Answer:negativelyaffect

答案及解題思路：

1.答案：A

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以提高我們的注意力、增強記憶力、豐富詞匯量、獲取知識，因此選項A正確。

2.答案：C

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，吸煙被認(rèn)為對健康有害，因此選項C錯誤。

3.答案：C

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對氣候變化表示擔(dān)憂，強調(diào)需要采取緊急措施，因此選項C正確。

4.答案：D

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)側(cè)重于教師主導(dǎo)，而翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂側(cè)重于學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，并廣泛利用技術(shù)，因此選項D未提及。

5.答案：B

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了社交媒體對青少年的負(fù)面影響，因此選項B正確。

真或假：

1.答案：True

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以擴展我們的思維，提高我們的詞匯量，因此選項True。

2.答案：False

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，吸煙對健康有害，因此選項False。

3.答案：False

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對氣候變化表示擔(dān)憂，并沒有表現(xiàn)出熱情，因此選項False。

4.答案：True

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂主要討論了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)和翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)的區(qū)別，因此選項True。

5.答案：False

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了社交媒體對青少年的負(fù)面影響，并沒有側(cè)重于積極影響，因此選項False。

填空：

1.答案：expand;vocabulary

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以擴展我們的思維，提高我們的詞匯量，因此答案為expand;vocabulary。

2.答案：harmful

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，吸煙對健康有害，因此答案為harmful。

3.答案：critical

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為氣候變化是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，需要立即采取行動，因此答案為critical。

4.答案：teacherled;learnattheirownpace

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)側(cè)重于教師主導(dǎo)，而翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂側(cè)重于學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，因此答案為teacherled;learnattheirownpace。

5.答案：negativelyaffect

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，社交媒體對青少年的自我價值感和心理健康有負(fù)面影響，因此答案為negativelyaffect。

匹配：

1.答案：a

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀理解是理解文本或段落的過程，因此答案為a。

2.答案：b

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，詞匯是我們對單詞及其含義的知識，因此答案為b。

3.答案：c

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)是表達文本主要思想的能力，因此答案為c。

4.答案：d

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷是合理猜測文本未直接陳述的信息的過程，因此答案為d。

5.答案：c

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，預(yù)測是合理猜測文本中發(fā)生的事情的能力，因此答案為c。

簡答題：

1.答案：閱讀可以擴展我們的思維，提高我們的詞匯量，增強我們的注意力，幫助我們獲取知識和娛樂。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)閱讀的益處。

2.答案：充足的睡眠有助于保持健康，提高認(rèn)知功能，有助于身心健康。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，闡述充足睡眠的重要性。

3.答案：作者在文章中解釋了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)和翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)的區(qū)別，傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)側(cè)重于教師主導(dǎo)，而翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂鼓勵學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，并廣泛利用技術(shù)。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)文章中傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)和翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)的區(qū)別。

4.答案：作者對氣候變化表示擔(dān)憂，強調(diào)需要采取緊急措施。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)作者對氣候變化的觀點。

5.答案：社交媒體對青少年的自我價值感和心理健康有負(fù)面影響，可能導(dǎo)致抑郁和成癮。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)社交媒體對青少年的負(fù)面影響。

1.答案：文章強調(diào)閱讀的重要性，閱讀可以擴展我們的思維，提高我們的詞匯量，增強我們的注意力，幫助我們獲取知識和娛樂。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)閱讀的益處。

2.答案：文章主要介紹了健康的生活習(xí)慣，包括定期鍛煉、均衡飲食、充足睡眠和避免有害活動。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)健康的生活習(xí)慣。

3.答案：作者認(rèn)為氣候變化是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，需要立即采取行動。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)作者對氣候變化的觀點。

4.答案：文章比較了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)和翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)的區(qū)別，傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)側(cè)重于教師主導(dǎo)，而翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂鼓勵學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，并廣泛利用技術(shù)。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)文章中傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)和翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂教學(xué)的區(qū)別。

5.答案：文章主要討論了社交媒體對青少年的負(fù)面影響，包括對自我價值感的負(fù)面影響和導(dǎo)致抑郁和成癮。

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總結(jié)社交媒體對青少年的負(fù)面影響。

語境詞匯：

1.答案：expand;vocabulary

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以提高我們的思維能力和詞匯量。

2.答案：sleep

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，充足的睡眠對健康。

3.答案：critical

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

4.答案：learnattheirownpace

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂鼓勵學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)。

5.答案：negativelyaffect

解題思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，社交媒體對青少年的自我價值感有負(fù)面影響。二、WritingSkills1.SentenceCompletion

A.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.Choosefromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachsentence.

1.The___________oftheprojectmadeitasuccess.

a)cooperation

b)leadership

c)management

d)support

2.Shealways___________herworkmeticulouslybeforesubmittingit.

a)examines

b)inspects

c)reviews

d)studies

3.Thedoctor___________toperformthesurgeryimmediatelytosavethepatient'slife.

a)agreed

b)decided

c)permitted

d)suggested

B.Answers:

1.a

2.c

3.d

C.解題思路：

題目要求根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞語完成句子。

分析每個選項與句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇最合適的答案。

2.ParagraphWriting

A.Directions:Writeaparagraphonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety."

B.Answers:

TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety

Educationplaysapivotalroleinmodernsociety.Itisnotmerelyaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Intoday'sfastpacedworld,educationequipsindividualswiththenecessarytoolstoadapttochangingcircumstancesandcontributemeaningfullytotheirmunities.Itfosterspersonalgrowth,opensdoorstobettercareeropportunities,andpromotessocialmobility.Furthermore,educationcultivatesempathy,tolerance,andrespectfordiversity,whichareessentialforaharmonioussociety.

3.EssayWriting

A.Directions:Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication."

B.Answers:

TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication

Theadventoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate.Fromtheinventionofthetelegraphtotheadventoftheinternet,technologyhastransformedthewaypeopleinteract.Thisessaywillexploretheimpactoftechnologyonmunication,bothpositivelyandnegatively.

Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmademunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.E,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformshaveenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinrealtime.Thishasnotonlyfacilitatedpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoenhancedprofessionalnetworking.Moreover,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoshareinformationandideasmoreefficiently,therefosteringinnovationandcollaboration.

However,therearealsonegativeimplicationsoftechnologyonmunication.Therelianceondigitaldevicescanleadtoadecreaseinfacetofaceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuildingstrongrelationships.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtoinformationoverloadandreducethequalityofmunication.Peoplemaybeemoredistractedandlessattentiveinsocialsettings,therehinderingmeaningfulconversations.

Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundeniablyimprovedmunicationinmanyways,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmaintaininghealthymunicationpractices.

4.LetterWriting

A.Directions:Writeaformallettertoapanyexpressingyourinterestinajobopening.

B.Answers:

[YourName]

[YourAddress]

[City,State,ZipCode]

[EAddress]

[PhoneNumber]

[Date]

[CompanyName]

[CompanyAddress]

[City,State,ZipCode]

DearHiringManager,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthe[JobTitle]positionadvertisedon[Website/Source].Withastrongbackgroundin[Field],IbelieveIamwellsuitedforthisroleandwouldliketobeconsideredfortheopportunity.

Overthepast[Number]years,Ihavegainedvaluableexperiencein[Field]throughmyworkat[PreviousCompany].Myresponsibilitiesincluded[ListKeyResponsibilities],whichallowedmetodevelop[ListKeySkills].Iamconfidentthattheseskills,binedwithmydedicationandenthusiasmfor[Field],makemeastrongcandidateforthe[JobTitle]positionatyouresteemedpany.

Iamparticularlyimpressed[Company'sAchievements/Projects],andIameagertocontributetoyourteamandhelpdriveyoursuccess.

Ihaveattachedmyresumeforyourreview,andIwouldweletheopportunitytodiscussmyqualificationsfurtherinaninterview.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.

Sincerely,

[YourName]

5.ReportWriting

A.Directions:Writeashortreportonthefollowingtopic:"TheEffectivenessofOnlineLearningduringtheCOVID19Pandemic."

B.Answers:

TheEffectivenessofOnlineLearningduringtheCOVID19Pandemic

ReportDate:[Date]

TheCOVID19pandemichasledtoashifttowardsonlinelearning,whichhasraisedquestionsaboutitseffectiveness.Thisreportaimstoanalyzetheimpactofonlinelearningduringthepandemic,consideringvariousfactorssuchasstudentengagement,academicperformance,andtechnologicalchallenges.

Findings:

Onlinelearningplatformshaveincreasedaccessibility,allowingstudentsfromdifferentgeographiclocationstoaccesseducationalresources.

Engagementlevelshavevaried,withsomestudentsadaptingwelltotheonlineenvironmentwhileothershavestruggledwithdistractionsandmotivation.

Academicperformancehasbeenmixed,withsomestudentsmaintainingorevenimprovingtheirgrades,whileothershaveexperiencedadecline.

Technologicalchallenges,suchaspoorinternetconnectivityandlackofresources,haveimpactedtheeffectivenessofonlinelearningforsomestudents.

Conclusion:

OnlinelearninghasproventobeaneffectivealternativeduringtheCOVID19pandemic,butitalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Effortsshouldbemadetoimprovetechnologicalinfrastructure,providesupportforstudents,andcontinuetorefineonlinelearningplatformstoenhancetheoveralleducationalexperience.

6.StoryWriting

A.Directions:Writeashortstoryd"TheSecretGarden."

B.Answers:

TheSecretGarden

Intheheartofavast,desolateforest,therelayahiddengarden,aplaceuntouchedtimeandhumanhands.Thelegendofthegardenhadbeenwhisperedthroughgenerations,butnoonehadeverfoundituntilyoungEmmastumbleduponitchance.

Emmahadalwaysfeltapeculiarconnectiontotheforest,andoneday,whileexploringitsdepths,shestumbleduponanold,rustedgatecoveredinvines.Curiositypiqued,shepushedthegateopenandfoundherselfinalush,vibrantgarden,filledwithflowersandtreesthatsangsoftlyinthebreeze.

Thegardenwasasanctuary,aplacewheremagicthrived.Emmaspentherdaysthere,discoveringnewplantsandflowers,learningtheirnamesandsecrets.ShemetawiseoldowlnamedOliver,whoguidedherthroughthegardenandsharedstoriesofitsorigins.

Astimepassed,Emma'sheartgrewheavier,knowingthathertimeinthegardenwaslimited.Shehadtoreturntotheoutsideworld,butsheknewshewouldneverforgetthebeautyandmagicofthesecretgarden.Beforeleaving,shemadeapromisetoprotectthegardenandkeepitssecretssafe.

Yearslater,Emmareturnedtotheforest,butthegardenhadvanished.Theforestwasnowabustlingplace,filledwithpeopleandnoise.Butinherheart,sheknewthegardenstillexisted,hiddenaway,waitingforanothercurioussoultodiscoveritswonders.

7.PersuasiveWriting

A.Directions:Writeapersuasiveessayonthetopic:"WhyShouldWeSupportRenewableEnergy?"

B.Answers:

WhyShouldWeSupportRenewableEnergy?

Thetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainablefutureofourplanet.Inthisessay,wewillexplorethenumerousbenefitsofrenewableenergyandwhyweshouldsupportitswidespreadadoption.

Firstly,renewableenergyisacleanandsustainablesourceofpower.Unlikefossilfuels,whichemitharmfulgreenhousegasesandpollutants,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerproducelittletonoemissions.Thishelpsbatclimatechangeandreducesairpollution,leadingtoimprovedpublichealthandahealthierenvironment.

Secondly,renewableenergycanstimulateeconomicgrowth.Therenewableenergysectorcreatesjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructurecangeneraterevenueandstimulatelocaleconomies,creatingarippleeffectofjobcreationandeconomicdevelopment.

Thirdly,renewableenergyreducesdependenceonimportedfuels.Byharnessingdomesticresources,countriescanbeemoreselfsufficientandlessvulnerabletogeopoliticaltensionsandfluctuationsinglobaloilprices.Thisenhancesnationalsecurityandprovidesamorestableenergysupply.

Moreover,renewableenergyisbeingincreasinglycosteffective.Advancesintechnologyhavedrivendownthecostofrenewableenergyinstallations,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Withcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,thecostofrenewableenergyisexpectedtodecreasefurther,makingitanevenmoreattractiveoptionforconsumersandbusinesses.

Inconclusion,supportingrenewableenergyisawisedecisionforbothenvironmentalandeconomicreasons.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy,wecanensureacleaner,healthierplanetforfuturegenerationswhilestimulatingeconomicgrowthandenhancingnationalsecurity.Itistimeforustoembracerenewableenergyandmakethetransitiontoasustainablefuture.三、Grammar1.SubjectVerbAgreement

1.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.

a.The___________(be)allhereforthemeeting.

b.Eachofthestudents___________(have)theirownuniquestrengths.

c.Themanager___________(be)intheofficetoday.

1.2.Choosethecorrectverbformtopletethesentence.

a.Thechildren___________(be)playingoutsidewhentherainstarted.

i.areii.wasiii.were

b.___________(you)___________(go)tothestore?

i.Areii.Doiii.Have

2.TenseConsistency

2.1.Correctthetenseinconsistencyinthefollowingsentences.

a.Theteamhadwonthreegames,but___________(win)thefourthgamewasdifficult.

b.Bythetimehearrived,___________(leave)thestation.

2.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepastperfecttense.

a.Sherealizedshe___________(miss)hertrainbecauseshewaslate.

b.WhenIgottotheparty,___________(start)already.

3.PrepositionsandConjunctions

3.1.Choosethecorrectprepositionorconjunctiontopletethesentence.

a.ThebookthatIread___________(be)abouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.

b.___________(you)___________(do)thistaskbefore?

3.2.Completethesentencesusingtheappropriateconjunction.

a.___________(I)wastired,___________(I)decidedtotakeabreak.

b.___________(I)washungry,___________(I)ateasandwich.

4.ModalsandAuxiliaryVerbs

4.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectmodalorauxiliaryverb.

a.You___________(should)havefinishedyourhomeworknow.

b.___________(must)becarefulwhenyoudriveatnight.

4.2.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectmodalorauxiliaryverb.

a.___________(can)youhelpmemovethefurniture?

b.___________(will)themeetingstartat9:00?

5.AdjectivesandAdverbs

5.1.Identifytheadjectiveandadverbineachsentence.

a.The___________(quickly)runnerfinishedtheraceinrecordtime.

b.The___________(beautiful)paintingwasagiftfrommygrandmother.

5.2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesinvolvingadjectivesandadverbs.

a.The___________(well)shesings,the___________(more)Ilikeher.

b.The___________(harder)youwork,the___________(better)yourresultswillbe.

6.ArticleUsage

6.1.Choosethecorrectarticletopletethesentence.

a.___________(a)/___________(the)catissittingonthemat.

b.___________(a)/___________(the)bookyougavemeisfascinating.

6.2.Correctthearticleusageinthefollowingsentences.

a.Ibought___________(a)/___________(the)newcarlastweek.

b.Shelives___________(in)/___________(at)ahousenearthepark.

7.QuestionFormation

7.1.Formthequestionsusingthecorrectformoftheverb.

a.She___________(go)tothestoreyesterday.

b.They___________(be)workingontheprojectsinceMonday.

7.2.Choosethecorrectquestionformtopletethesentence.

a.___________(Do)youhaveapen?

b.___________(Where)didyoufindthisbook?

答案及解題思路：

1.1.a.areb.havec.is

解題思路：主語和謂語動詞之間要保持一致，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.2.a.i.b.ii.

解題思路：第一題需要用現(xiàn)在進行時，第二題需要用一般疑問句。

2.1.a.hadwonb.hadleft

解題思路：需要保持時態(tài)一致，所以使用過去完成時。

2.2.a.Although,butb.Because,so

解題思路：使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞來連接兩個句子。

3.1.a.beb.do

解題思路：根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的介詞或連詞。

3.2.a.Because,sob.If,does

解題思路：使用合適的連詞來引導(dǎo)從句。

4.1.a.shouldb.must

解題思路：使用情態(tài)動詞來表達推測或必要性。

4.2.a.Canb.Will

解題思路：使用情態(tài)動詞來提出請求或預(yù)測。

5.1.a.quickly,b.beautiful

解題思路：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞或形容詞。

5.2.a.The,moreb.The,better

解題思路：使用比較級和最高級來比較兩個事物。

6.1.a.theb.a

解題思路：定冠詞用于特指，不定冠詞用于泛指。

6.2.a.a,theb.in,at

解題思路：使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~來表示地點。

7.1.a.Didshego?b.Havetheybeenworking?

解題思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇合適的問題形式。

7.2.a.Doyouhaveapen?b.Wheredidyoufindthisbook?

解題思路：使用正確的助動詞和疑問詞來構(gòu)成疑問句。四、Vocabulary1.WordMeanings

1.1.Definethefollowingwordsinyourownwords:

a.Prolific

b.Disparate

c.Ephemeral

1.2.Choosethecorrectmeaningofthewordfromtheoptionsgiven:

a.Conundrum

i.Apersonwhoisveryeasytoplease

ii.Aconfusingordifficultproblem

iii.Asimplequestionwithastraightforwardanswer

b.Perseverance

i.Theactofcontinuinginataskdespitedifficulties

ii.Thequalityofbeinglazy

iii.Theabilitytostopdoingsomething

2.WordUsage

2.1.Usethefollowingwordsinasentence:

a.Cogent

b.Ineffable

c.Pernicious

2.2.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:

a.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotyetknown.

i.oute

ii.result

iii.conclusion

3.SynonymsandAntonyms

3.1.Findsynonymsforthefollowingwords:

a.Abundant

b.Eloquent

c.Reckless

3.2.Findantonymsforthefollowingwords:

a.Conspicuous

b.Timid

c.Fortunate

4.IdiomsandPhrases

4.1.Explainthemeaningofthefollowingidioms:

a.Breaktheice

b.Hitthenailonthehead

c.Letthecatoutofthebag

4.2.Choosethecorrectidiomtopletethesentence:

a.Ifinally___________thereasonforhisstrangebehavior.

i.hitthenailonthehead

ii.broketheice

iii.letthecatoutofthebag

5.WordDerivations

5.1.Derivethewordfromthefollowingroots:

a.graphy

b.logy

c.metry

5.2.Identifytherootofthefollowingwords:

a.Photograph

b.Biology

c.Metamorphosis

6.PrefixesandSuffixes

6.1.Identifytheprefixandsuffixinthefollowingwords:

a.Disappear

b.Unnecessary

c.Inexpensive

6.2.Choosethecorrectprefixorsuffixtopletetheword:

a.Pre___________ation

i.decide

ii.undress

iii.misplace

7.WordFormation

7.1.Formwordsusingthefollowingprefixesandsuffixes:

a.Predict

b.Unhappy

c.ablely

7.2.Choosethecorrectwordformedusingthegivenprefixesandsuffixes:

a.Prediction

i.predict

ii.dictate

iii.dictatee

答案及解題思路：

1.WordMeanings

1.1.a.ProlificHavingorshowingagreatdealofenergy,enthusiasm,orproductivity.

b.DisparateDifferentorunlikeincharacterorquality.

c.EphemeralLastingforaveryshorttime.

1.2.a.ii.Aconfusingordifficultproblem.

b.i.Theactofcontinuinginataskdespitedifficulties.

2.WordUsage

2.1.a.Thecogentargumentconvincedeveryoneofitsvalidity.

b.Theineffablebeautyofthesunsettookmybreathaway.

c.Theperniciouseffectsofpollutionontheenvironmentarewelldocumented.

2.2.a.oute

3.SynonymsandAntonyms

3.1.a.AbundantPlentifulorample.

b.EloquentExpressingone'sthoughtsorfeelingseffectivelyandmovingly.

c.RecklessShowingadisregardforsafetyortheconsequencesofone'sactions.

3.2.a.ConspicuousEasilyseenornoticed.

b.TimidEasilyfrightenedorshocked;lackingcourage.

c.FortunateHavinggoodluckorfortune.

4.IdiomsandPhrases

4.1.a.BreaktheiceToovereinitialawkwardnessortensioninasocialsituation.

b.HitthenailontheheadTodescribeexactlywhatiscausingaproblemortoexpressexactlywhatisneeded.

c.LetthecatoutofthebagTorevealasecretortogiveawayinformationthatshouldbekeptsecret.

4.2.a.i.hitthenailonthehead

5.WordDerivations

5.1.a.graphyWritingordrawing.

b.logyThestudyof.

c.metryMeasurement.

5.2.a.PhotographFromphoto(light)graphy(writing).

b.BiologyFrombio(life)logy(thestudyof).

c.MetamorphosisFrommeta(change)morphosis(form).

6.PrefixesandSuffixes

6.1.a.Dis(not)appear(toshow).

b.Un(not)necessary(required).

c.In(not)expensive(costingalot).

6.2.a.Prediction=prediction

7.WordFormation

7.1.a.Predict

b.Unhappy

c.Likely

7.2.a.prediction五、ClozeTest1.ReadingComprehensionCloze

SectionA:ReadingComprehensionCloze

Readthefollowingpassageandpletethesentenceswiththecorrectoptions(A,B,C,orD).

John'sinterestinrenewableenergybeganwhenhewasjust10yearsold.(1)______hisfatherwasanenvironmentalengineer,heoftenhelpedhimwithexperimentsinthegarage.Theexperience(2)______himtobeeapassionateadvocateforcleanenergy.Inhighschool,hejoinedtheschool'senvironmentalclubandstartedacampaignto(3)______theuseofsolarpanelsontheschool'sroof.

1.A)SinceB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)Until

2.A)InspiredB)DisappointedC)MotivatedD)Annoyed

3.A)increaseB)decreaseC)maintainD)replace

SectionB:ReadingComprehensionCloze

Readthefollowingpassageandpletethesentenceswiththecorrectoptions(A,B,C,orD).

Globalwarmingisasignificantthreattoourplanet.Theriseinsealevels,meltingicecaps,andextremeweatherpatternsarejustafewoftheconsequencesof(4)________________.Manycountriesare(5)________________tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,butmoreneedstobedone.

4.A)pollution