2024年全國英語競賽《A類研究生》決賽試題及答案

2024年全國英語競賽《A類研究生》決賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Itisnecessarytohaveatleastoneadvanceddegreeinorderto_____i（江南博哥）ntoday’sjobmarket.A.competeB.compileC.composeD.comprise正確答案：A參考解析：句意：在今天的就業(yè)市場中，至少擁有一個高等學位是必要的以便能競爭。compete競爭。compile編譯。compose組成；創(chuàng)作。comprise包含；構成。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]2.Wecan’tworkonasolutionuntilwe_____thesourceoftheproblem.A.internalizeB.idolizeC.intensifyD.identify正確答案：D參考解析：句意：我們無法著手解決問題，直到我們識別出問題的根源。identify識別；鑒定。internalize內化。idolize偶像化。intensify加劇。故D項為正確答案。[單選題]3.MrLutzis_____totakeonsuchabigresponsibilitybecausehedoesn’tfeelpreparedforitatthistime.A.relievedB.reluctantC.resignedD.resistant正確答案：B參考解析：句意：盧茨先生不愿意承擔如此大的責任，因為他覺得目前還沒有準備好。reluctant不情愿的。relieved感到寬慰的。resigned順從的；辭職的。resistant抵抗的。故B項為正確答案。[單選題]4.Thebestwayto_____peopletobuyourproductistoofferitatalowerprice.A.convinceB.conceiveC.contriveD.console正確答案：A參考解析：句意：讓人們購買我們產品的最佳方式是以較低的價格提供。convince說服。conceive構思；懷孕。contrive設計；策劃。console安慰。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]5.Allpackages,bags,andbundleswillbe_____byasecurityofficerbeforeleavingthebuilding.A.probedB.analyzedC.inspectedD.reviewed正確答案：C參考解析：句意：所有包裹、袋子和捆包在離開大樓前都將由安保人員檢查。inspect檢查。probe探測。analyze分析。review審查，多用于文件或工作的復核，而非物理物品的檢查。故C項為正確答案。[單選題]6.Wecannotshipanymoreordersfortherestoftheweekbecauseour_____islow.A.invitationB.inventoryC.intakeD.invoice正確答案：B參考解析：句意：本周剩余時間我們無法再發(fā)貨，因為我們的庫存很低。inventory庫存。invitation邀請。intake攝入；接收量。一般指食物攝入或信息接收，不直接用于貨物存儲。invoice發(fā)票。故B項為正確答案。[單選題]7.BecauseMrSmithwassobehindschedule,hewillingly_____hiscolleague’sofferofhelp.A.exceptedB.accededC.exceededD.accepted正確答案：D參考解析：句意：史密斯先生因為嚴重落后于計劃，他欣然接受了同事的幫助提議。accept接受。except除外。acced同意；讓步。exceed超過；超越。故D項為正確答案。[單選題]8.Ourbossisveryorganizedandtidyand_____thatwekeeptheofficeneat.A.insistsB.consistsC.resistsD.persists正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我們的老板很有條理且整潔，堅持要求我們保持辦公室干凈。insist堅持；強調。consist組成。resist抵抗；抵制。persist持續(xù)；堅持。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]9.Youshould_____yourtimesheetby3:00everyFridayinordertobepaidthefollowingweek.A.turnoutB.turnoffC.turninD.turnon正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你應該在每周五下午3點前提交你的工時表，以便下一周獲得薪資。turnin上交；提交。turnout結果是；關掉。turnoff關閉。turnon打開。故C項為正確答案。[單選題]10.Theybroughtextrachairsintotheroom_____theyexpectedalargenumberofpeopletoattendthemeeting.A.althoughB.neverthelessC.whereasD.since正確答案：D參考解析：句意：他們帶了額外的椅子進房間，因為他們預計會有大量人員參加會議。只有since表示原因，適合解釋為何提前準備椅子。故D項為正確答案。[單選題]11.Youcansignthedocumentnow,_____youcanspeaktoanattorneyfirstifyouprefer.A.soB.whileC.orD.for正確答案：C參考解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在可以簽署文件，或者如果你愿意的話，可以先咨詢律師。or提供了兩種選擇，符合語境。故C項為正確答案。[單選題]12.Isuggestleavingearlierintheafternoonbecause_____5:00,thesubwaysandbusesbecomeverycrowded.A.afterB.toC.overD.until正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我建議下午早點出發(fā)，因為在五點鐘之后，地鐵和公交車會變得非常擁擠。只有after符合語境。故A項為正確答案。[單選題]13.—Now,doyouhaveanyconcernsaboutthecourse?—Well,ImustadmittherearesomeaspectsofthecoursethatI’mabitscaredof.—Oh,whatarethey?—Well,youcanseefrommyapplicationformthatI’mnotverygoodatmaths._____—That’sveryhonestofyou,butthereisnoneedtoworryaboutthat.It’snotimportantforthiscourse.A.DoyouseewhatImean?B.Willthatcausemeanyproblems?C.Whatinterestsyouaboutthiscourse?D.Haveyoutalkedtosomeonewhohasdonethiscourse?正確答案：B參考解析：句意：——現(xiàn)在，你對這門課程有什么顧慮嗎？——嗯，我必須承認課程的某些方面讓我有點害怕?！?，是什么？——從我的申請表可以看出，我不太擅長數(shù)學。那會給我?guī)硎裁绰闊﹩?？——你這么坦誠，很好，但不用擔心那個。這對這門課并不重要。選項B直接詢問這種擔憂（數(shù)學不好）是否會帶來問題，與后文的“你不必擔心”相呼應。故B項為正確答案。[單選題]14.—Whataboutlaundry?CanIusethewashingmachine?—Oh,yes.Iexpecteveryonelivingheretowashandironforthemselves._____Haveaniceday!A.Doyoufindithelpful?B.Doyouneedextrabedsheets?C.I’msureitwon’ttakelongtosettlein.D.Justletmeknowwhenyouwanttouseit.正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——洗衣服怎么辦？我可以用洗衣機嗎？——哦，可以。我希望住在這里的每個人都能自己洗衣服和熨燙。你什么時候想用就告訴我。祝你過得愉快！選項D是對前面“我可以用洗衣機嗎？”這一問題的直接回應，符合語境。故D項為正確答案。[單選題]15.—Youmustn’tdresstoocasuallyforwork.EveryonedressesreallywellinHongKong.—I’llrememberthat.—Oh,andyouneedn’tbuylotsofguidebooksbeforeyougo.Youcangetgreatonesthereforafractionoftheprice.Also,yououghttotakelotsofpassportphotoswithyou._____—Great!I’mgettingprettyexcitednow.A.Wedidn’thavetoworryaboutthosewhenIwasthere.B.Nowadaysyouhavetogetaworkpermitbeforeyougo.C.You’llfindyouneedlotstofillinanyapplicationforms.D.You’llneedtoallowabitofextratimetogetoverthejetlag.正確答案：C參考解析：句意：—上班時穿著不能太隨意。在香港大家都穿得很講究?！視涀〉??！叮悴槐卦谌ブ百I很多旅行指南。在那里你可以以極低的價格買到很好的。另外，你應該帶很多護照照片。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)填各種申請表時會需要很多?！昧?！我現(xiàn)在越來越興奮了。C項與帶護照照片的建議直接相關，符合上下文。故C項為正確答案。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Thebluelightemittedbydevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsmaygiveaboosttoyourappetite.Researchhasfoundthatyourappetitecontinuedtoincreasewhenyouareexposedtothebluelight.Italsoalteredpeople’smetabolism.Bloodtestsshowedthattheblue-lightsubjectshadhigherinsulin(胰島素)andglucose(葡萄糖)levels.Onepossibleexplanationisthatbrightbluelightatnightconfusesourbodyclock,whichhasaroleincontrollingwhenwefeeltheneedtoeat.正確答案：智能手機和平板電腦等設備發(fā)出的藍光可能會促進你的食欲。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在藍光的照射下，你的食欲會持續(xù)增加。藍光的照射還會改變人們的新陳代謝過程。血液測試顯示，在藍光照射下的測試者的胰島素和葡萄糖水平都更高。一種可能的解釋是，夜間明亮的藍光干擾我們的生物鐘，而生物鐘可以控制我們什么時候感到需要進食。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“emitted”譯為“發(fā)出的”；“giveaboostto”譯為“促進”。②beexposedto暴露于，這里翻譯為“在藍光的照射下”并將時間狀語從句前置，更符合中文表達習慣。③“alteredpeople’smetabolism”譯為“改變人們的新陳代謝過程”。④“confusesourbodyclock”譯為“干擾我們的生物鐘”，形象生動，易于理解。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.幾個世紀以來，全球化在很大程度上是由海洋形成的。當西方海洋國家通過殖民擴張迅速發(fā)展時，內陸國家卻陷入了災難和貧困的循環(huán)中。在過去的十年里，一項變革性倡議開始打破這種循環(huán)，并正在振興內陸國家的經濟。這就是成立于2013年的“一帶一路”倡議。根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，“一帶一路”倡議可以將全球貿易成本降低1.8%。“一帶一路”倡議吸引了全球四分之三以上國家的參與，大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。不應忘記，中國在不太富裕國家發(fā)展基礎設施方面的作用是西方殖民統(tǒng)治者從未做過的。正確答案：Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.WhileWesternmaritimenationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion,inlandnationsweretrappedinacycleofdisasterandpoverty.Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiativehasbeguntobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandnations.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,establishedin2013.AccordingtoWorldBank’sdata,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsby1.8percent.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountriesglobally,thussubstantiallyimprovingthelivesof30percentoftheworld’spopulation.ItshouldnotbeforgottenthatChina’sroleindevelopinginfrastructureinlesswell-offcountriesissomethingtheirWesterncolonialrulersneverdid.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文準確翻譯了原文中的關鍵術語，如“globalization（全球化）”“maritimenations（海洋國家）”“inlandnations（內陸國家）”“BeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路倡議）”。②翻譯第二句時，在譯文中通過使用“While...”保留了原文的對比和轉折關系。③“變革性倡議”譯為“transformativeinitiative”；“振興內陸國家的經濟”譯為“revitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandnations”。④“西方殖民統(tǒng)治者”譯為“Westerncolonialrulers”。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatisdarkbutmadebylight?正確答案：Ashadow.參考解析：題干問的是“什么是黑暗的，但由光產生的？”，答案是“影子”，因為它由光線與物體的位置關系間接產生，自身不發(fā)光卻依賴于光的存在。[問答題]4.Theyaretwinsandtheyworktogether.Theyarenearbuttheycan’tseeeachother.Whoarethey?正確答案：Ourears./Oureyes./Ournostrils.參考解析：題干問的是“他們是雙胞胎并且一起工作。他們彼此靠近，但卻看不見對方。他們是誰？”由此可聯(lián)想到總是配對出現(xiàn)，位置相鄰卻無法直接視覺接觸的身體部位?！拔覀兊亩洹薄拔覀兊难劬Α焙汀拔覀兊谋强住本鶠檎_答案。[問答題]5.Findanumbertocompletethelastcross.正確答案：10.參考解析：通過觀察可知，十字的中間的數(shù)字為左邊和右邊的數(shù)字相加或頂部和底部的數(shù)字相乘的結果。兩個結果是相同的。[問答題]6.LookslikeJoe’sinforasoaking!ChangeoneletterofthewordWAVEtomatchthefirstclueandwriteitonthelighthouse.Carryondownuntilyou’vemadethewaveCALM!正確答案：Theladdershouldread(toptobottom):wave,save,sale,tale,tall,hall,half,calf,calm.參考解析：題目要求根據(jù)題目中給的7個線索，從單詞“WAVE”開始，改變7次，每次改變一個字母，每次改變后的單詞和7個線索依次匹配，最終得到CALM這個單詞。由此可得出答案:wave,save,sale,tale,tall,hall,half,calf,calm。[問答題]7.正確答案：E參考解析：通過觀察圖形可知，x加到y(tǒng)上，然后把疊加后相同的部分消除即得到z，1加到2上，然后把疊加后相同的部分消除即得到3，根據(jù)此規(guī)律可得知答案為E。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Thefollowingpicturesfocusonmakingtravelpredictions.Readtheinformationandthinkofthesetwoquestions:Whatkindsoftransportationdoyouthinkwewillhaveinthefuture?Howdoyouthinkcurrentmodesoftransportationwillchange?Pleasewriteareportbasedonyouranswers.Writethereportinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thefutureoftransportationislikelytobecharacterizedbyinnovativesolutionsthataremoreefficient,eco-friendly,andconvenient.Airtravelwillbecomefasterwithhyperlooptechnology,whilespaceexplorationwillbecomemoreaccessiblewithprivatecompaniesdevelopingreusablerocketsandspacecraft.Skytrainsmayreplacetraditionalground-basedpublictransportsystemsinurbanareas,anddriverlesscarswillprovidegreaterconvenienceandsafetyforpassengers.Giantairshipscouldalsomakeacomebackforcargotransportation.Currentmodesoftransportationareevolvingtoo,withelectricvehiclesbecomingpopularandride-sharingservicestransformingcommutingoptions.Overall,thefutureoftransportationpromisestobeexcitingandfullofpossibilities.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectnewformsoftransporttoemergethatoffergreaterefficiency,sustainability,andconveniencethaneverbefore.參考解析：該篇報告簡潔明了地描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的幾種交通方式及其與當前方式的不同之處。同時，作者還提到了當前交通方式的變化趨勢，如電動車輛和拼車服務的普及，使讀者能夠全面了解交通領域的變化和發(fā)展。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic.Someprofessorsgiveexamsorquizzesoften,perhapsonceaweek;incontrast,otherprofessorsgiveonlyonecomprehensiveexamattheendofthecourse.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtypeofexamschedule.Thenindicatewhichyoupreferandwhy.Writeanarticleofatleast180wordsinanappropriatestyleontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Intherealmofacademia,professorsoftenadoptdifferingapproachestoassessingstudentcomprehension,withsomefavoringfrequentexamsorquizzesandotherspreferringasinglecomprehensiveexamattheendofthecourse.Bothmethodshavetheirdistinctadvantagesanddisadvantages.Frequentexamsencouragestudentstokeepupwiththecoursematerial,fosteringadeeperunderstandingandretentionofknowledge.Theyalsoallowforimmediatefeedback,enablingstudentstoidentifyandrectifyweaknessespromptly.However,thisapproachcanbestressfulforsomestudents,whomayfeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantpressuretoperformwell.Ontheotherhand,asinglecomprehensiveexamattheendofthecourseoffersstudentstheopportunitytofocusonthebigpicture,integratingconceptsandtheoriesacrosstheentirecourse.Itcanalsobelessstressful,asstudentshavemoretimetoprepare.However,thismethodmaynotadequatelyassessstudents’understandingthroughoutthecourse,andthosewhostrugglewithretentionmayfinditchallengingtorecallalltheinformation.Personally,Ipreferabalancedapproachthatcombinesbothfrequentexamsandafinalcomprehensiveexam.Thisway,studentscanbenefitfromthereinforcementandimmediatefeedbackprovidedbyregularassessments,whilestillhavingtheopportunitytodemonstratetheiroverallunderstandingofthecoursematerialattheendofthesemester.參考解析：這篇關于教授考試安排方式（頻繁考試與單一綜合考試）的文章，展現(xiàn)了作者對于兩種考試制度優(yōu)缺點的清晰理解和全面分析。文章開頭直接點明主題，隨后分別闡述頻繁考試和單一綜合考試的優(yōu)缺點，最后表明個人偏好并給出理由。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theuniversitykarateclubwascreatedin1962andseveralmembersofourclubhavegoneontocompleteatnationallevel.Allgradesfrombeginnerstoadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandwomen.Unfortunately,overthelastfewyears,assaultsoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushassomeabilitytodefendourselves,butbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatability,butalsodoingsomethingtobuildourownsenseofself-respect.Karatewillshowyoualotofsimpleand(41)_____techniquestoprotectyourself,givingyouincreasedself-confidence.Fartoomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martial-artstrainingis(42)_____alotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.Welearnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karateisthepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirebody.Techniquesarepractisedonbothsidesofthebody,thereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthe(43)_____,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofthebodyareimproved.Regulartraininginkarateimprovesthebody’sphysicalstaminaandsuppleness.Italsohelps(44)_____andproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatcomefromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasmanybenefits,buttheydonotcomeeasilyorovernight.Trainingrequiresongoing(45)_____andhardwork.Someofyougiveup,butafewofyouwillgetyourblackbelt![填空題]1._____正確答案：effective參考解析：形容詞“effective”（有效的）修飾名詞“techniques”（技巧），表明這些自衛(wèi)技巧是實用且能產生效果的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theuniversitykarateclubwascreatedin1962andseveralmembersofourclubhavegoneontocompleteatnationallevel.Allgradesfrombeginnerstoadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandwomen.Unfortunately,overthelastfewyears,assaultsoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushassomeabilitytodefendourselves,butbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatability,butalsodoingsomethingtobuildourownsenseofself-respect.Karatewillshowyoualotofsimpleand(41)_____techniquestoprotectyourself,givingyouincreasedself-confidence.Fartoomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martial-artstrainingis(42)_____alotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.Welearnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karateisthepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirebody.Techniquesarepractisedonbothsidesofthebody,thereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthe(43)_____,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofthebodyareimproved.Regulartraininginkarateimprovesthebody’sphysicalstaminaandsuppleness.Italsohelps(44)_____andproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatcomefromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasmanybenefits,buttheydonotcomeeasilyorovernight.Trainingrequiresongoing(45)_____andhardwork.Someofyougiveup,butafewofyouwillgetyourblackbelt![填空題]2._____正確答案：foundedon參考解析：短語“foundedon”（基于，建立在……之上）用于說明武術訓練的核心價值觀，強調尊重、自律、自制和非暴力是其基礎。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theuniversitykarateclubwascreatedin1962andseveralmembersofourclubhavegoneontocompleteatnationallevel.Allgradesfrombeginnerstoadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandwomen.Unfortunately,overthelastfewyears,assaultsoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushassomeabilitytodefendourselves,butbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatability,butalsodoingsomethingtobuildourownsenseofself-respect.Karatewillshowyoualotofsimpleand(41)_____techniquestoprotectyourself,givingyouincreasedself-confidence.Fartoomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martial-artstrainingis(42)_____alotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.Welearnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karateisthepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirebody.Techniquesarepractisedonbothsidesofthebody,thereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthe(43)_____,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofthebodyareimproved.Regulartraininginkarateimprovesthebody’sphysicalstaminaandsuppleness.Italsohelps(44)_____andproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatcomefromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasmanybenefits,buttheydonotcomeeasilyorovernight.Trainingrequiresongoing(45)_____andhardwork.Someofyougiveup,butafewofyouwillgetyourblackbelt![填空題]3._____正確答案：strength參考解析：名詞“strength”（力量）與后面的“coordination,flexibility,andagility”（協(xié)調性、靈活性和敏捷性）并列，共同描述身體兩側通過練習得到的提升。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theuniversitykarateclubwascreatedin1962andseveralmembersofourclubhavegoneontocompleteatnationallevel.Allgradesfrombeginnerstoadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandwomen.Unfortunately,overthelastfewyears,assaultsoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushassomeabilitytodefendourselves,butbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatability,butalsodoingsomethingtobuildourownsenseofself-respect.Karatewillshowyoualotofsimpleand(41)_____techniquestoprotectyourself,givingyouincreasedself-confidence.Fartoomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martial-artstrainingis(42)_____alotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.Welearnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karateisthepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirebody.Techniquesarepractisedonbothsidesofthebody,thereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthe(43)_____,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofthebodyareimproved.Regulartraininginkarateimprovesthebody’sphysicalstaminaandsuppleness.Italsohelps(44)_____andproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatcomefromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasmanybenefits,buttheydonotcomeeasilyorovernight.Trainingrequiresongoing(45)_____andhardwork.Someofyougiveup,butafewofyouwillgetyourblackbelt![填空題]4._____正確答案：concentration參考解析：名詞“concentration”（專注力）在此處作為賓語，說明定期練習空手道有助于提高精神集中力。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theuniversitykarateclubwascreatedin1962andseveralmembersofourclubhavegoneontocompleteatnationallevel.Allgradesfrombeginnerstoadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandwomen.Unfortunately,overthelastfewyears,assaultsoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushassomeabilitytodefendourselves,butbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatability,butalsodoingsomethingtobuildourownsenseofself-respect.Karatewillshowyoualotofsimpleand(41)_____techniquestoprotectyourself,givingyouincreasedself-confidence.Fartoomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martial-artstrainingis(42)_____alotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.Welearnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karateisthepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirebody.Techniquesarepractisedonbothsidesofthebody,thereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthe(43)_____,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofthebodyareimproved.Regulartraininginkarateimprovesthebody’sphysicalstaminaandsuppleness.Italsohelps(44)_____andproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatcomefromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasmanybenefits,buttheydonotcomeeasilyorovernight.Trainingrequiresongoing(45)_____andhardwork.Someofyougiveup,butafewofyouwillgetyourblackbelt![填空題]5._____正確答案：commitment參考解析：名詞“commitment”（承諾，投入）與“ongoing”（持續(xù)的）和“hardwork”（努力工作）搭配，強調持續(xù)的投入和努力是訓練所必需的?！救姆g】大學空手道俱樂部成立于1962年，我們俱樂部的一些成員已經在全國比賽中完成比賽。從初學者到高級的所有級別都受歡迎。這些課程適合男性和女性。不幸的是，在過去幾年中，對無辜者的襲擊有所增加。我們每個人都有一定的自衛(wèi)能力，但通過學習一種自衛(wèi)形式，我們不僅增強了這種能力，而且還做了一些事情來建立自己的自尊心?？帐值缹⑾蚰阏故驹S多簡單而（41）有效的自我保護技巧，從而增強你的自信心。太多的人認為武術是關于暴力的。武術訓練（42）基于大量的尊重、自律、自制和非暴力原則。我們學習基本的禮儀、禮貌和容忍。任何時候都期待有良好的舉止和對他人的考慮?？帐值朗菫榱俗孕l(wèi)、健康和個人發(fā)展的目的而進行的阻擋和打擊技巧練習?？帐值厘憻捜怼＜记稍谏眢w的兩側都被練習，因此肌肉不會出現(xiàn)不平衡，身體兩側的（43）力量、協(xié)調性、柔韌性和敏捷性都得到了改善。定期練習空手道可以提高身體的體能和柔韌性。它還有助于（44）集中注意力，并產生源自知道自己能夠自衛(wèi)的心理平靜和自信。空手道有很多好處，但它們不會輕易或一夜之間到來。訓練需要持續(xù)的（45）投入和辛勤工作。你們中有些人會放棄，但少數(shù)人會獲得黑帶！SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Intheweekthatthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaster.KM:Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,Istoppedoffatmylocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleofcoconuts.WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas(46)asto_____thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Isn’tthisthemoststupidexampleofpackagingever?AS:You’vepickedanunusualexampleofpackaging,butthereisareasonforthis.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerintheverybestcondition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itcutsdownthedamageiftheproductgetsbroken;itstopscoconuthairsfromgettingintootherfoodduringtransportanditallowssupermarketstoputonaninformationlabel.KM:Isee.However,thefactisthathereintheUK,wethrowahugeamountofpackagingaway—4.9milliontonneseveryyear.Allthosecans,jarsandboxesaddabout￡500ayeartotheaveragefoodbill.UKsupermarketsgiveouteightbillionsingle-useplasticbagsayear.Inaddition,ourstreetsarefullofpackagingrubbish,suchaswaterbottles,crisppackets,noodlepotsandplasticbags.Isn’tityour(47)_____(responsible)todosomethingaboutthis?AS:Asamatteroffact,wearedoingsomething.Alotofthoughtnowgoesintothedesignofpackaging,sothatinmanycasesweusethe|minimumamountofmaterial.We’realsousingmorebiodegradablematerials,andtheseendupmainlyaswatervapour.Butpeopleshouldn’tjustblamethisproblemonthepackagingindustry.Consumersandgovernmentsalsoneedtotake(48)_____.KM:Ithinktheyare.Theamountofpackagingwastethat’srecoveredandrecycledintheUKhasgoneupforanumberofyears—althoughthiscountry’srecordispoor(49)_____(compare)withotherEuropeancountries.However,evenwithbiodegradablematerials,it’snotenoughjusttoputrubbishinaholeintheground.Withoutsun,airandwater,arubbishbagthatshouldbreakupin15dayscouldstillexisthundredsofyearsfromnow.AS:Yes,that’saproblemforplanners.Remembertoo,thatchangesinsocietyaregoingonwhichaffecttheamountofpackagingthat’sproduced.Forexample,moreandmorepeoplearelivingaloneandthey’reeatingmore(50)conv_____food.Sothisissueisn’tjustaboutthepackagingindustry—everyonehastopulltogetheronthis.[填空題]6._____正確答案：astonished參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，KM表達了他對于椰子被塑料包裹感到驚訝的情緒。“asto”提示此處應填入“astonished”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Intheweekthatthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaster.KM:Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,Istoppedoffatmylocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleofcoconuts.WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas(46)asto_____thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Isn’tthisthemoststupidexampleofpackagingever?AS:You’vepickedanunusualexampleofpackaging,butthereisareasonforthis.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerintheverybestcondition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itcutsdownthedamageiftheproductgetsbroken;itstopscoconuthairsfromgettingintootherfoodduringtransportanditallowssupermarketstoputonaninformationlabel.KM:Isee.However,thefactisthathereintheUK,wethrowahugeamountofpackagingaway—4.9milliontonneseveryyear.Allthosecans,jarsandboxesaddabout￡500ayeartotheaveragefoodbill.UKsupermarketsgiveouteightbillionsingle-useplasticbagsayear.Inaddition,ourstreetsarefullofpackagingrubbish,suchaswaterbottles,crisppackets,noodlepotsandplasticbags.Isn’tityour(47)_____(responsible)todosomethingaboutthis?AS:Asamatteroffact,wearedoingsomething.Alotofthoughtnowgoesintothedesignofpackaging,sothatinmanycasesweusethe|minimumamountofmaterial.We’realsousingmorebiodegradablematerials,andtheseendupmainlyaswatervapour.Butpeopleshouldn’tjustblamethisproblemonthepackagingindustry.Consumersandgovernmentsalsoneedtotake(48)_____.KM:Ithinktheyare.Theamountofpackagingwastethat’srecoveredandrecycledintheUKhasgoneupforanumberofyears—althoughthiscountry’srecordispoor(49)_____(compare)withotherEuropeancountries.However,evenwithbiodegradablematerials,it’snotenoughjusttoputrubbishinaholeintheground.Withoutsun,airandwater,arubbishbagthatshouldbreakupin15dayscouldstillexisthundredsofyearsfromnow.AS:Yes,that’saproblemforplanners.Remembertoo,thatchangesinsocietyaregoingonwhichaffecttheamountofpackagingthat’sproduced.Forexample,moreandmorepeoplearelivingaloneandthey’reeatingmore(50)conv_____food.Sothisissueisn’tjustaboutthepackagingindustry—everyonehasto