2024年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》初賽試題真題及答案

2024年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》初賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Christopherusedtobe_____clergyman,butnowhehasturned_____p（江南博哥）olitician.A./;aB.a;/C./;/D.a;a正確答案：B參考解析：句意：克里斯托弗以前是一個牧師，但現(xiàn)在他變成了一名政治家。在“aclergyman”中，“a”表示泛指一個牧師；而“turned”后面不需要冠詞，因為“turn”在這里是系動詞，表示“變成”，后面直接跟名詞。[單選題]5.It’sgoodtoknowthetruthbutI’dsooneryou_____me.A.nottellB.nottellingC.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold正確答案：D參考解析：句意：知道真相很好，但我寧愿你過去沒有告訴我?！皐ouldsooner+動詞過去完成式”表示“寧愿某人過去沒有做過某事”，用于虛擬語氣。[單選題]6.Thistravelagencyorganizes_____roundtheisland.A.journeysB.sightsC.outingsD.cruises正確答案：D參考解析：句意：這家旅行社組織環(huán)島游。“cruise”意為“巡航，巡游”，與“roundtheisland”搭配，表示環(huán)島游。[單選題]7.A_____atthebeginningofawordwillchangeitsmeaning.A.prefixB.prefectC.prefabD.preface正確答案：A參考解析：句意：單詞前面的一個前綴會改變它的意思。“prefix”意為“前綴”，指加在單詞前面的部分，可以改變單詞的意義。prefab預(yù)制件；預(yù)制建筑。preface序言，前言。[單選題]8.Ofthefourwords,whichonehasdifferentwordstress?A.diffuseB.dismissC.discourseD.discover正確答案：C參考解析：四個選項的音標分別為：diffuse/d??fju?s/；dismiss/d??m?s/；discourse/?d?sk??s/；discover/d?s?k?v?r/。由此可知，“discourse”的重音在第一個音節(jié)，而其他三個單詞的重音在第二個音節(jié)。故選C。[單選題]9.Idon’twanttoupset_____nowbyaskingyoutochangethedateforthemeeting.A.theappletreeB.theapplecartC.theforbiddenfruitD.thehardnut正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我不想現(xiàn)在打亂你的計劃，要求你改變會議日期?！皌heapplecart”是一個習(xí)語，意為“計劃或安排好的事情”。[單選題]10.HailinthemiddleofJulywipedoutalmosteverything_____totheharvestseason.A.pendingB.precedingC.priorD.previous正確答案：C參考解析：句意：七月中旬的冰雹幾乎摧毀了所有在收獲季節(jié)之前的東西。priorto在……之前。其他選項雖然也含有“之前”的意思，但pending強調(diào)等待中，preceding和previous則更多指直接前一個或緊接在前的，不如prior在這里貼切。[單選題]11.Inmodernsociety,peopleoften_____happiness_____aconstantstateofpleasure,buttheyarenotthesame.A.register;withB.convert;intoC.equate;withD.evaluate;as正確答案：C參考解析：句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們常常把幸福等同于持續(xù)的快樂狀態(tài)，但它們并不相同?！癳quate...with...”意為“把……等同于……”。其他選項registerwith指注冊或與某人/事關(guān)聯(lián)，convertinto指轉(zhuǎn)換成，evaluateas指評價為，均不符合句意。[單選題]12.Theeventsthathavetakenplaceduringthelasttwenty-fourhoursseemtobe_____.A.irresponsibleB.inexplicableC.irretrievableD.illegible正確答案：B參考解析：句意：過去二十四小時內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情似乎無法解釋。inexplicable無法解釋的。irresponsible不負責任的。irretrievable無法挽回的。illegible字跡模糊的。[單選題]13.Thecity_____ambulancecompaniesinordertokeepthepriceoftheirserviceslow.A.subsidizesB.reimbursesC.supplementsD.compensates正確答案：A參考解析：句意：為了保持服務(wù)價格低廉，這座城市補貼了救護車公司。subsidize資助，補貼，通常用于政府或組織為降低公共服務(wù)成本而提供的經(jīng)濟支持。其他選項含義分別為：reimburses（報銷），supplements（補充），compensates（補償），這些選項雖都與金錢有關(guān)，但沒有A項直接體現(xiàn)出為控制價格而進行的資金補助之意。[單選題]14.Calhleen:Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?Yolanda:IwishIcould,butIcan’t.Cathleen:Whatkeepsyousobusy?You’vebeensittingthereforhours.You’vegottowalkaround.Youcan’tjuststayonthecomputerforever.Yolanda:_____I’vegottofinishthisreport.Sarahneedsitbynoon.Idon’twanttobescoldedifIcan’tfinishmyworkbythedeadline.A.I’mnotavailablerightnow.B.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneed.C.Well,I’muptomyneckinwork.D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine.正確答案：C參考解析：對話中Calhleen提議喝咖啡休息，但Yolanda表示不能去。Cathleen詢問Yolanda為何如此忙碌，并指出她應(yīng)該走動而不是一直坐在電腦前。Yolanda回答說，她需要完成一份報告，并且必須在中午前完成，以避免被批評。從Yolanda的回答中可以看出，她非常忙，有很多工作要做。選項C“Well,I’muptomyneckinwork.”（我忙得不可開交）最符合語境。[單選題]15.Todd:Somestudentsmightnotknowwhataninternshipis.Canyouexplainwhataninternshipis?Katia:Yes.Aninternshipiswhenastudentgoestoanon-governmentorganizationoracompanytoworkbutmostofthetimeyoureceiveapaymentoryoudonotgetpaidandthepurposeforthisisforthestudenttogetworkingexperience.Todd:Howdidyoufeeldoinganinternship?Katia:_____A.Itcostmeanarmandaleg.B.Itwasaninternshipforfivemonths.C.Itwasashort-termworkexperience.D.Itwasworththetimeandeffort.正確答案：D參考解析：Todd詢問Katia對實習(xí)的看法，Katia首先解釋了實習(xí)的定義和目的。當Todd進一步詢問她對實習(xí)的感受時，她應(yīng)該回答關(guān)于實習(xí)給她帶來的感受或經(jīng)驗。選項D“Itwasworththetimeandeffort.”（這是值得投入時間和精力的）最符合語境。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Firstannouncedin2013,the“BellandRoad”initiativeisanessentialpartofChina’sdomesticeconomicrebalancing,andofitsoutboundambitions.Theinitiativeentailsploughingbillionsofdollarsintothehardware—railways,highwaysandports—thatlinksChinaandthedozensofcountriestoitswestandsouth.Thegoalistoencouragemorecross-bordertradewhileputtingexcesscapacitiestowork.正確答案：“一帶一路”倡議于2013年首次宣布。該倡議是中國國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟再平衡、實現(xiàn)連通世界的一個重要舉措。該倡議投資數(shù)十億美元資金興建鐵路、公路和港口，這些硬件設(shè)施將中國與位于其西部和南部的數(shù)十個國家連接起來，目標是鼓勵更多的跨境貿(mào)易，同時將過剩產(chǎn)能投入使用。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“BellandRoad”被準確翻譯為“一帶一路”，這是官方譯名。②“domesticeconomicrebalancing”譯為“國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟再平衡”，“cross-bordertrade”譯為“跨境貿(mào)易”，“excesscapacities”譯為“過剩產(chǎn)能”，這些是經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的常用術(shù)語。③原文第二句包含多個從句和并列成分，譯文通過合理斷句和重組，拆分為兩個句子，分別介紹投資行為和涉及的具體設(shè)施及地域，既保持了信息的連貫性，又便于理解。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.最近一項最大規(guī)模研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球50歲以下被診斷患有癌癥的人數(shù)在三十年內(nèi)增加了近80%。對癌癥病例上升的原因的研究仍處于早期階段。研究人員表示，不良飲食、酗酒吸煙、缺乏運動和肥胖可能是風(fēng)險因素。報告稱：“提倡健康的生活方式，包括健康飲食、限制煙酒以及適當?shù)膽敉膺\動，可以降低早發(fā)癌癥的風(fēng)險?！闭_答案：Thenumberofunder-50sworldwidebeingdiagnosedwithcancerhasrisenbynearly80%inthreedecades,accordingtotherecentlargeststudy.Researchesarestillintheearlystagesofunderstandingthereasonsbehindtheriseincases.Theresearcherssaythatpoordiets,alcoholandtobaccouse,physicalinactivityandobesityarelikelytobeamongtheriskfactors.“Encouragingahealthylifestyle,includingahealthydiet,therestrictionoftobaccoandalcoholconsumptionandappropriateoutdooractivity,couldreducetheburdenofearlyonsetofcancer,”thereportsays.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文“risenbynearly80%inthreedecades”精確表達了原句中的關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)“近80%”和時間跨度“三十年內(nèi)”。②原文和譯文均采用簡潔明了的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，易于理解，同時在必要時加入定語從句和并列結(jié)構(gòu)，豐富了信息的層次，如“beingdiagnosedwithcancer”作為后置定語修飾“number”，以及“includingahealthydiet,therestrictionoftobaccoandalcoholconsumptionandappropriateoutdooractivity”這樣的并列列舉，使內(nèi)容更加詳實具體。③翻譯“降低早發(fā)癌癥的風(fēng)險”時，譯者巧妙地使用了“reducetheburdenofearlyonsetofcancer”，其中“burden”一詞既表達了“風(fēng)險”的含義，又帶有一定的情感色彩，即癌癥帶來的負擔。對于“早發(fā)癌癥”這一概念，譯者采用了“earlyonsetofcancer”，符合醫(yī)學(xué)文獻或報道的表述習(xí)慣。[問答題]3.Whichlettershouldreplacethequestionmark?A.字母NB.字母AC.字母RD.字母P正確答案：C參考解析：圖片中F是字母表第6個字母，K是第11個字母，I是第9個字母，L是第12個字母，V是第22個字母，由此可得出規(guī)律：圖中中心對稱的兩個三角形所對應(yīng)的字母關(guān)系為：其中一個的排序數(shù)字是另一個排序數(shù)字的2倍。？所在三角形的中心對稱圖形是I三角形，所以？在字母表的排序數(shù)字是18，也就是字母R，故答案為C。[問答題]4.Whichcountryissaidtobehotandcoldatthesametime?A.Chile.B.Ireland.C.Holland.D.SouthAfrica.正確答案：A參考解析：考查地理常識。Chile（智利）是一個位于南美洲的國家，其地理位置特殊，橫跨了多個氣候帶。北部地區(qū)靠近赤道，氣候較為炎熱，而南部地區(qū)則因為靠近南極，氣候相對寒冷，特別是冬季。因此，智利可以說是一個同時擁有熱帶和寒帶氣候的國家，即“同時既熱又冷”。[問答題]5.AcertainmonthhasfiveWednesdaysandthethirdSaturdayisthe18th.WhatisthedateofthelastSundayofthemonth?正確答案：26th.參考解析：由題干可知這個月第三個星期六是18日，由此可知第一個星期三是1日（18－2×7－3）。由題干又可知這個月有五個星期三，則第五個星期三為29日（1＋4×7），因為一個月最多31天，所以這個月只能有四個星期日，最后一個星期日也就是第五個星期三往前推三天，即26日。[問答題]6.Findawordthatissimilarinmeaningtothewordincapitallettersandthatrhymeswiththesecondword.正確答案：A.sorrowB.sleep參考解析：題干要求找一個與大寫字母單詞意義相似且與第二個詞押韻的單詞。sorrow與GRIEF在意義上非常相似，都表示悲傷的情緒；同時，與tomorrow押韻，滿足題目的要求。sleep與SLUMBER都指代睡眠狀態(tài)；同時，sleep與cheap在末尾音節(jié)上押韻，符合題目的要求。[問答題]7.SectionA(10marks)Thetwomapsbelowshowauniversitycampustodayandtheplanneddevelopmentsfor2035.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswherenecessary.Writeatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thegivenmapsprovideacomparisonbetweenthecurrentstateofauniversitycampusanditsproposeddevelopmentplanfor2035.Todaytheuniversitycampusconsistsofseveralbuildings,includingalecturehall,astudentunionbuilding,alibrary,astudentcaféandstudenthouses.Accordingtotheproposeddevelopmentplanfor2035,therewillbesignificantchangesinthelayoutofthecampus.Firstly,thenumberofacademicblocksisexpectedtoincrease,withnewbuildingsbeingconstructedinvariouspartsofthecampus,suchasITsuitesandalecturetheatre.Secondly,theresidentialhallswillalsowitnessanexpansion,withadditionalblocksbeingaddedtoaccommodatemorestudents.Thirdly,thesportsfacilitieswillundergomajorrenovations,withtheconstructionofanewstadiumandanindoorsportscomplex.Overall,theproposeddevelopmentplanaimstoenhancetheinfrastructureoftheuniversitycampus,providingbetterfacilitiesforbothacademicandextracurricularactivities.Itisevidentthatthecampuswillbecomemorespaciousandwell-equipped,cateringtotheneedsofagrowingstudentpopulation.參考解析：文章開頭明確指出了對比的主題——大學(xué)校園的現(xiàn)狀與未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃。通過列舉當前校園的主要設(shè)施（如教學(xué)樓、學(xué)生活動中心、圖書館、學(xué)生咖啡館和學(xué)生公寓）與2035年規(guī)劃中的具體變化（如學(xué)術(shù)樓增加、宿舍擴建、體育設(shè)施改造），使讀者能夠清晰地看到兩者之間的差異和未來的發(fā)展方向。文章結(jié)尾部分明確指出了發(fā)展規(guī)劃的目標——提升校園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，為學(xué)術(shù)和課外活動提供更好的設(shè)施。這種積極向上的態(tài)度能夠激勵讀者對未來充滿信心，并期待校園的美好變化。[問答題]8.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplethinkthatintoday’sworlditisverydifficultforpeopletomaintainahealthywayoflife.Others,however,feelthatthemodernworldofferspracticalsolutions,aswellaseasyaccesstoinformationforpeopletobehealthyandfit.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Writetheessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,somearguethatmaintainingahealthylifestyleischallenging.Theypointtohecticworkschedules,theprevalenceoffastfood,andtheallureofdigitalentertainment,whichoftenleadstosedentarybehavior.Thesefactorscanmakeitdifficultforindividualstofindtimeforexercise,cooknutritiousmeals,andgetadequatesleep.Additionally,thestressassociatedwithmodernlifecanfurtherimpedeeffortstostayhealthy.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethatthemodernworldprovidesnumeroustoolsandresourcestopromotehealthandfitness.Theinternetoffersawealthofinformationonnutrition,exerciseroutines,andmentalwell-being.Fitnessappsandwearabletechnologycantrackphysicalactivityandencouragehealthierhabits.Moreover,manyworkplacesandcommunitiesareincreasinglypromotingwellnessprogramsandprovidingfacilitieslikegymsandhealthyfoodoptions.Inmyopinion,whilemodernlifedoesposechallenges,italsooffersunprecedentedopportunitiestoleadahealthylifestyle.Byleveragingavailableresourcesandmakingconsciouschoices,individualscanovercomeobstaclesandachievetheirhealthgoals.參考解析：這篇文章平衡地討論了現(xiàn)代生活中保持健康的困難和機遇。一方面，快節(jié)奏的生活和不健康的飲食習(xí)慣確實給健康帶來了挑戰(zhàn)；另一方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和科技的發(fā)展為健康生活提供了很多便利。作者在最后表達了個人觀點，認為雖然有挑戰(zhàn)，但現(xiàn)代生活也帶來了獨特的機會，只要善加利用資源，就能實現(xiàn)健康目標。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：with參考解析：這句話描述的是說唱（Rap）是一種音樂表達形式，它涉及在錄制或現(xiàn)場的說唱部分中用押韻的詞語。with在這里表示“隨著”或“用”的意思，即說唱是在有節(jié)奏的音樂伴奏下進行的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：visual參考解析：嘻哈文化包括多種不同的藝術(shù)形式，包括視覺藝術(shù)（visualart）。visual是形容詞，意思是“視覺的”，指的是通過視覺元素表達的藝術(shù)。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：who參考解析：這句話描述的是那些買不起昂貴樂器或設(shè)備的年輕人。who是關(guān)系代詞，用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面提到的“年輕人”，即那些買不起樂器或設(shè)備的年輕人。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：interacted參考解析：這句話說的是其他與DJ一起工作的表演者通過比音樂更響亮的聲音與觀眾交流，通常是用押韻的方式。interacted是動詞interact的過去式，意思是“交流”或“互動”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Rapisaspokenformofmusicalexpression.Itinvolveswordsspokeninrhyme(41)____arecordedorliverhymesection.Manypeopleusetheterms“hiphop”and“rap”tomeanthesamething.Infact,hiphopistheculturethatmodernrapgrewoutof.Hiphopisaculturewithitsownlanguage,clothingstyles,music,andwaysofthinking,anditisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Itincludesseveraldifferentartforms,including(42)_____art,dance,andmusic.Rapisjustonepartofhip-hopculture.Althoughthereisalotofdisagreementaboutexactlywhereandhowrapbegan,mostpeopleagreethatitgotitsstartmostlyintheAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodsoftheBronxinNewYorkcityinthe1960s.Atthattime,largeoutdoorstreetpartiescalledblockpartieswerebecomingpopular.Youngpeople(43)_____couldnotaffordexpensivemusicalinstrumentsorequipmenttooksimpleturntablesandmicrophonesoutontothestreets.Butinsteadofjustplayingthemusic,theymovedthespinning,orturning,recordswiththeirhands.Atthesametime,theyscratchedthemwiththeneedlesoftheturntables.Thechangesinthesoundofthemusicbecameknownascuttingorscratching.Theyoungpeoplewhoplayedthemusicwerecalleddiscjockeys.Thesediscjockeys,orDJs,usedtheirturntablesasinstrumentstocreateanewmusicalform.OtherperformersworkingwiththeDJ(44)_____withthecrowdbytalkinglouderthanthemusic,ofteninrhyme.Theseperformerswerecalledemcees,orMCs,andtheirinteractionwiththecrowdbecameknownasrapping.Later,theMCsbecameknownas(45)_____.Interactionbetweentheperformersandthecrowdisanimportantcharacteristicofrap.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：rappers參考解析：后來，MC們被稱為說唱者（rappers）。rappers是名詞rapper的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“說唱者”或“說唱歌手”?！救姆g】說唱是一種音樂表達的口語形式。它涉及在（41）有節(jié)奏伴奏的錄制或現(xiàn)場部分中說出的押韻詞語。許多人使用“嘻哈”和“說唱”這兩個詞來指代同一件事。事實上，嘻哈文化是現(xiàn)代說唱音樂的起源。嘻哈文化有著自己的語言、服裝風(fēng)格、音樂和思維方式，并且它不斷地發(fā)展和變化。它包括了幾種不同的藝術(shù)形式，包括（42）視覺藝術(shù)、舞蹈和音樂。說唱只是嘻哈文化的一部分。盡管關(guān)于說唱的確切起源和方式存在很多爭議，但大多數(shù)人認為它主要起源于20世紀60年代紐約市布朗克斯區(qū)的非裔美國人社區(qū)。在那個時候，被稱為街區(qū)聚會的大型戶外街頭聚會開始流行起來。（43）那些買不起昂貴樂器或設(shè)備的年輕人將簡單的唱盤和麥克風(fēng)帶到街頭。但他們不僅僅播放音樂，而是用手移動旋轉(zhuǎn)的唱片。同時，他們用唱盤的針尖在唱片上刮擦。音樂聲音的變化被稱為切割或刮擦。那些播放音樂的年輕人被稱為唱片騎師。這些唱片騎師或DJs使用他們的唱盤作為樂器來創(chuàng)造一種新的音樂形式。與DJ一起工作的其他表演者通過比音樂更響亮的聲音與觀眾（44）交流，通常是用押韻的方式。這些表演者被稱為主持人或MC，他們與觀眾的互動被稱為說唱。后來，MC們被稱為（45）說唱者。表演者與觀眾之間的互動是說唱的一個重要特征。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：distinguished參考解析：這里使用了形容詞distinguished，表示“著名的”或“卓越的”。這句話描述巴黎圣母院因其規(guī)模、古老程度和建筑藝術(shù)而著稱，是哥特式教堂中最著名的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：scale參考解析：名詞scale在這里表示“規(guī)?！被颉俺叽纭薄＞渥又刑岬桨屠枋ツ冈菏窃趦蓚€早期教堂的廢墟上建造的，并且規(guī)模更大。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Notre-DamedeParis,alsocalledNotre-DameCathedral,isacathedralchurchinParis.ItisthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAgesandis(46)dist_____foritssize,antiquity,andarchitecturalinterest.Notre-DameCathedralliesattheeasternendoftheIledelaCitéandwasbuiltontheruinsoftwoearlierchurches,whichwerethemselvespredatedbyaGallo-RomantemplededicatedtoJupiter.ThecathedralwasinitiatedbyMauricedeSully,bishopofParis,whoabout1160conceivedtheideaofconvertingintoasinglebuilding,onalarger(47)sc_____,theruinsofthetwoearlierbasilicas(長方形教堂).Thefoundationstonewas(48)_____(lie)byPopeAlexanderIIIin1163,andthehighaltarwasconsecratedin1189.Thechoir,thewesternfacade,andthenavewerecompletedby1250,andporches,chapels,andotherembellishmentswereaddedoverthenext100years.Notre-DameCathedralsuffereddamageanddeteriorationthroughthecenturies.AftertheFrenchRevolutionitwasrescuedfrompossibledestructionbyNapoleon,whocrowned(49)_____emperoroftheFrenchinthecathedralin1804.ItunderwentmajorrestorationsbytheFrencharchitectEugène-EmmanuelViollet-le-Ducinthemid-19thcentury.ThepopularityofVictorHugo’shistorical(50)n_____Notre-DamedeParis(1831),whereinthecathedralisthesetting,wassaidtohaveinspiredtherenovations.Duringarestorationcampaignin2019,afirebrokeoutinthecathedral’sattic,andthemassiveblazedestroyedmostoftheroof,Viollet-le-Duc’s19th-centuryspire,andsomeoftheribvaulting.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：laid參考解析：動詞lay的過去式和過去分詞形式laid，表示“放置”或“奠定”。這里指的是教皇亞歷山大三世在1163年奠定了大教堂的基石。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegiv