英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試《PETS四級(jí)》考前點(diǎn)題卷二

英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試《PETS四級(jí)》考前點(diǎn)題卷二[問答題]1.Directions:Readthefollowingtext(s)andwriteanessayto1)summarizethe（江南博哥）mainpointsofthetext(s),2)makeclearyourownviewpoint,and3)justifyyourstand.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthetext(s).Ifyouusemorethanthreeconsecutivewordsfromthetext(s),usequotationmarks(“”).Youshouldwrite160—200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Asasayinggoes,whenlifegivesyoulemons,thenmakelemonade.Buthowisdeliciouslemonademadefromsourlemons?Singer-actorYuHaomingknowshow.He’sovercomedifficultiesbyreturningtothestage.Afterafirelefthimscarred,the25-year-oldmansangforthefirsttimeonHunanTV’sNewYearConcertonDec.31,2012.Hiscomebackcaptured(吸引)audiences’hearts.TheywrotesomethingonhisWeibosuchas,“You’vetaughtmewhattoughnessmeans.”and“I’mproudofyourcourage.Youmovedmetotearsbytakingoffyourmaskandmarchingonwardinconfidence.”O(jiān)nlyYuhimselfknewhowharditwastostandonhisfeetagainafterdisasterstruck.WhenhiscareerasahandsomeSuperBoysingerandpromisingactortookoff,Yugotseriouslyburnt.Hewashurtin2010whenanexplosivesceneintheTVdramaIHaveaDateWithSpringwentwrongunexpectedly.Hiswoundsbecameworsebecauseofdelayedtreatment.TheburnswerefarmorethanjustwoundsandpainforYu.“Youcan’timaginewhatkindofsufferingshe’sbeenthroughandhowhardhe’sbeenworkingtogetwell,”saidhisfatheronthesinger’sblog.Hisrecoveryhasbeenlonganddifficult.Somepeoplemighthavebrokendownduringsuchaprocess,butYuhasmanagednotto.Hesayshestillhashisdreams.Apartfrommedicine,checkupsandtherapy(治療)exercises,heplaysthepianoabiteveryday,readsbooksaboutactingandlearnsEnglish.Theidiom,“Oncebitten,twiceshy”,doesn’treallyapplytohim.InAugustherestartedtofilmhispartinthedrama,althoughheadmittedthatfearsstillhaunted(縈繞)himsometimes.HowdidYumakelemonade?“Lifegavemetheunusualgift,andI’vejustgottogetonwithitandturndifficultiesintoopportunities,”hetoldthemagazine.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：【參考范文】Thegivenexcerptsquotethestoryofasinger-actorYuHaomingtodiscusstheimportanceof“whenlifegivesyoulemons,thenmakelemonade”.Facingthetoughsufferings,Yudidn’tbreakdownbutcontinuedtopursuehisdreamsasasingerandactor.Becauseofhispositiveattitudetowardshardship,heeventuallywentbacktohisdreamfulstage.IdoappreciatetheattitudeYuHaomingtookinfacingdifficulties.Admittedly,everyonemayhavecomplainedthatGodisnotfair,foritbringssomedisastertohimorher.Butatthesametime,weshouldknowthedisasteralsoteachushowtodealwithit.Asweallknown,ZhangHaidihasbeendisabledsincechildhoodandcouldn’tevencareforherself.Nevertheless,afterseveralyears’efforts,shenotonlyovercamethedifficultieswecan’timagine,butalsolearntalltheschoollessonsherself,whichmakeherasuccessfulwriter.WhatIwanttostressisthatthedifficultiesarethebestgiftGodgivesus.Whenthingsturnsour,trytomakethemsweet.Whenwemeetdifficultiesandsomethingwefeelunfair,wemustlookintothefuturewithconfidenceandhopeandmakethebestofwhathasbeengiventoyou.共享題干題PartADirections:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]1.______.正確答案：true參考解析：根據(jù)下文中提到的大型機(jī)器人已經(jīng)供大于求以及機(jī)器人技術(shù)革命可知，此處指在工業(yè)上運(yùn)用大量機(jī)器人的預(yù)言得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]2.______.正確答案：make參考解析：句意：大型機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)解釋了他們的機(jī)器如何讓工業(yè)變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，生產(chǎn)率更高。make+sth.+adj.讓某事……。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]3.______.正確答案：in參考解析：difficulty后用介詞in引出限定內(nèi)容，beindifficultyindoingsth.，意為“做某事有困難”。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]4.______.正確答案：There參考解析：本句為therebe句型。表示各處機(jī)器人數(shù)量都有增長(zhǎng)。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]5.______.正確答案：either參考解析：either...or...“要么……要么……“，表示二者選其一。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]6.______.正確答案：for參考解析：for在此處表示目的。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]7.______.正確答案：as/like參考解析：justas/like意為“正如，就像”。這里是將已有的電腦教育與尚未推廣的機(jī)器人教育進(jìn)行類比。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]8.______.正確答案：available參考解析：上文中提到“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen...”，接著提到具體應(yīng)該有哪些事物，并例舉了robotliteracy、robotpolicy和aritficalintelligence。由此可知，這里應(yīng)該表示需要有某種人工智能。available意為“可得到的”，符合題意。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]9.______.正確答案：companies參考解析：空格后面例舉了一系列的公司，因此可知本題應(yīng)該填入companies。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.ButColenwithothersanddepartmentsinuniversitiessuchasSurrey,Manchester,andDurhampossessanadvantage(30)______thegiants.Thebigcompaniessellveryexpensiverobotstobusinesseswithexpertknowledgeinautomation.The(31)______companiesmakerobotsforteachingpeople,andnowtheyhaverealizedthatthereisaneedforsmall,lowcostrobots(32)______theycanmeet.Thelittlecompanieseitherbringtheireducationalmachinesuptoanindustrialstandardordesign(33)______thestart.Onetechniquethattheyalladoptistochoosestandardcomponents(34)______possible.Themajorcostofmakingboththeirmodelsistheelectronics,whichwillfallinprice.Thereislessscopeforreductionsinmechanicalcosts.Thesueofstandardparts,(35)______areeasilyreplaced,shouldgivetheserobotsamechanicallifeofsomethingintheorderoffiveyears.[填空題]10.______.正確答案：over參考解析：在進(jìn)行優(yōu)勢(shì)上的比較時(shí)，advantage后用介詞over引出被比對(duì)象，advantageover意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)于…的有利條件”。Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyettocome(21)______.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhowtheirmachinescan(22)______industrymorecompetitiveandproductive.Themakerforbigrobotsisover-suppliednow,andthedrivingforceoftheroboticsrevolutionisclaimedtobewithmakersofmachinesthathandleafewkilosatmost.“Heavy-robotmanufacturersareinsomedifficulty(23)______findingcustomers.Theyareofferingbigdiscountsjusttogetinthedoor.(24)______hasbeenanexcitinggrowtheverywhereinthenumbersofrobots,soweadmitweare(25)______deceivingourselvesorthatthemarketisslowlygrowing,”saidJohnReekie,chairmanofColenRobotics.“Thefollowingthingsmusthappen(26)______theroboticsrevolutiontooccur.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy,just(27)______therehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram.Theremustbearobotpolicy.Finally,somekindofartificialintelligenceneedstobe(28)______.”Colenmakeseducationalrobotsandmachinetools.Itissmallcomparedwith(29)______likeASEAorFujitsuFanuc.B