遼寧省撫順市順城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期初限時(shí)訓(xùn)練英語試題（含答案）

學(xué)院附中2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期初限時(shí)訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語試卷(90分滿)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Dearstudents,Wearegoingtohaveaspringfair(春季展銷會(huì))atschoolnextSaturday.Weareveryexcited.Wehopethatbytheendoftheevent,we’llhaveraised(募集)about10,000dollars.Thiswillhelpbuildanewhomefortheoldpeopleinourtown.Lastyear,300parentscametoourevent.Thisyear,atleast50percentofthoseparentswillcomewithyoungchildren.Weneedfourstudentvolunteers(志愿者)todoactivitiessuchasfacepaintingandtraditionalgameswiththeyoungerchildren.Wewillalsohavesomestands(貨攤),soweneedstudentvolunteerstoworkthere.Wewillhavesomestands.Sixofthestandswillsellcakes.Fiveofthestandswillsellbooks.Theotherthreestandswillsellmodelcarsandmodelplanes.Wereallyhopethatyoucanhelpoutatthespringfair.Pleasee-mailmeatLarry2020@yahoo.combyFridayifyouwanttobeavolunteer.Yours,LarrySmithHeadmaster1.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph1?A.Whentohavethespringfair. B.Wheretohavethespringfair.C.Whytohavethespringfair. D.Howtohavethespringfair.2.Howmanystandsarethereinallatthespringfair?A.Three B.Five. C.Six. D.Fourteen.3.Ifyouplantobeavolunteer,youneedto________.A.callLarrySmith B.gotoLarrySmith’sofficeC.e-mailLarrySmith D.meetLarrySmithathishome4.Inthee-mail,LarrySmithwantsto________.A.askstudentsforhelp B.saythankstothevolunteersC.showuswhataspringfairis D.inviteparentstothespringfairPassage2YangKexincomesfromGuizhouProvince.Shereallylovesmeteorites(隕石).Yangbecameinterestedinmeteoriteswhenshewasyoung.Once,shesawaphotoofameteorite.HerfriendfoundthemeteoriteinXinjiang.Yanggotinspired(受到了啟發(fā))andin2012sheleftherjobinBeijingandstartedtoworkinHami,Xinjiang.Thereshespentmostofherfreetimelookingformeteorites.However,itwasnoteasy.Luckily,Yangfoundasmallmeteoriteononetrip.Shejumpedupanddownandshouted,“Ifoundameteorite!”Andthefindingmadeherdecidetolookformoremeteorites.YangspentfiveyearsinHamiandfoundmorethan600meteorites.Thesemeteoriteswerevaluable.Someonewantedtobuythematahighprice,butYangsaidno.Sheneverthoughtofmakingmoneywiththem.In2017,YangwentbacktoGuizhouProvinceandstartedamuseumshowinghermeteorites.“Ispentmorethan300,000yuanopeningthismuseum.BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,Iborrowed(借)some”shesaid.Soitcameasasurprisewhenshedecidedtoopenthemuseumtopeopleforfree.Shethinksit’sagoodwaytohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutmeteoritesYangenjoysherlifebecausesheisdoingsomethingshe’sreallyinterestedin.5.YangKexindecidedtolookformeteoritesaftershe________.A.visitedamuseum B.gotonefromherfriendC.foundajobinHami D.sawaphotoofameteorite6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.合法 B.寶貴的 C.安全的 D.常見的7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYangKexin’smuseum?A.It’sinHami. B.It’sfreeforpeopletovisit.C.Itopenedin2012. D.Itshows300,000meteorites.8.WhatdoesYangKexin’sstorymainlytellus?A.Followourheart. B.Enjoyeveryday. C.Trytohelpothers. D.Beclosetonature.Passage3①Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,about50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Now,scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.②Scientistssay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic(遺傳的).③Familysizemaybeanotherfactor.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound.66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied(傷害)bytheirbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.However,childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshy,too.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselvesIt’shardforthemtodevelopsocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.④Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace.InJapan,mostpeopleareshy.ButinIsrael(以色列),onlyonethirdofpeopleareshy.InJapan,whenpeoplefail,theyblame(責(zé)怪)themselves.InIsrael,peopleoftenblameotherthings,suchasfamily,friends,orbadluck.⑤Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)yourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandtalkingwithothersmore.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Loneliness. D.Kindness.10.Howmanypeoplefeelshyatsomepointsintheirlives?A.Almost80percentofpeople. B.Lessthan30percentofpeople.C.Fifteentotwentypercentofpeople. D.Sixpercentofpeople.11.Whatsuggestiondoscientistsgivetoshypeople?A.Blametheirfailureonothers. B.Trytofindoutwhytheyareshy.CStayawayfromothershypeople. D.Trynewthingsandtalkmore.12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.Passage4Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Doyoufinisheverythingthatyoubuy?Ifnot,whatwillyoudowiththeleftover(吃剩的)food?Saveitforanothertimeorthrowitintothebin(垃圾箱)?Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbecomeabigproblem.Mostfoodwastehappensatsupermarkets.Afterallfoodhasapulldate(保質(zhì)期).Ifitispastthatdatesupermarketswillthrowawaylotsoffood,especiallythosevegetablesandfruitthatarethewrongshapeorhavegonebad.Ortheymaygivediscounts(折扣),suchas“buyonegetonefree”,inordertoencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtosolvethisproblem.ShemovedfromRussiamanyyearsagoandwassurprisedtoseetheabundanceoffoodavailable(供應(yīng)的豐富食物)inthesupermarkets.Andshefoundthatpeoplewerebuyingmorethantheyneededandthrowingtoomuchaway.Sheadvisedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheirfoodinbulk(批量)sothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.Shemadealeftovercookbookandsetupaneducationprograminschoolswhichhashelpedcutfoodwasteby25%.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenweputsomethinginourshoppingbags.Whenweareathomeweshouldmakefulluseofthefoodwehave.Ifthereisexcess(過量的)food,wecanshareitwithourfriendsandneighbors.13.Whydosupermarketsthrowawaylotsoffood?A.Becauseitisthewrongshape. B.Becausethereistoomuchfood.C.Becauseitispastthepulldate. D.Becauseitismuchtoocheap.14.Supermarketsmayencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed________.A.bygivingawaysomefood B.byprovidingmorefoodC.bythrowingawaysomefood D.bygivingdiscounts15.WhatadvicedidSelinaJuulgivetosupermarkets?A.Tostopsellingtheirfoodinbulk. B.Toselltheirfoodatalowprice.C.Togivesomefoodtocustomersforfree. D.Tostopsellingtoomuchfood.16.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Aleftovercookbook B.HowtosavefoodandcutwasteC.Theabundanceoffoodavailable D.Howtobuyfoodinsupermarkets閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Sports-lovingstudentsinRonghePrimarySchoolinGuangximayfinditdifficulttochoosefromover20sportsclubsintheirschool.Theycanjoinanysportsclubinthe90-minuteafter-schoolprogram.___17___Thisisoneoftheschool’swaystohelpstudentstorelaxafterclassandtocontrolmyopia(控制近視).StudyshowsmorethanhalfoftheChinesestudentshavemyopiaandthenumberisgrowing.___18___Theydon’tlikedoingsports.Soinordertoimprovetheeyehealthofitsstudents,theschoolhasfourP.E.classeseveryweekandholds(舉行)lotsofsportsactivities,too.Inclass,students’eyesgettiredeasilybecausetheyhavetolookattheblackboardorbooksforalongtime.___19___“Thebasketballclubisoneofthemostpopularsportsclubsatschool.Ballgamesaregoodforeyesbykeepingthestudentswatchingtheballmovement(運(yùn)動(dòng)),”saidXieKun,oneoftheschool’sP.E.teachers“___20___”.Bydoingalotofsportsactivities,thestudentscannotonlygetbettereyesightbutalsogetintothehabitofexercising.A.Sportscanhelpthemtorelax.B.Andthereareteachersforeveryclub.C.ItishelpfulinstoppingmyopiahappeningD.Studentsspendtoomuchtimedoinghomework.E.Childrenwithmyopiahardlyeverdoenoughexercise.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleliketogomountainclimbing.Themountainsarebeautiful,butsometimestheycanbe____21____.YesterdayKathyandherfriendKellywentmountainclimbing.Theywerewalkingonatrail(小路)tothetop.KathywaswalkinginfrontofKelly.Suddenly,abear____22____outofthebushes(灌木).ItjumpedonKathy.Kathygavealoudcry.Kellytriedherbesttohit(打)thebearwithher____23____.Later,thebeartookthebagfromherandranaway____24____itinitsmouth.Bothofthewomensatontheground.Theywerecryingandshoutingfor____25____.Kathy’snoseandearswerebleeding(流血).Aboutfiveminuteslater,amanwalkedup.Heasked____26____whathappened.Thenhetriedto____27____hisphonetocall911.____28____itdidnotworkinthemountains.Hesaidhewouldgethelp.Thenherandownthetrail.KathyandKellywere____29____tostaythereanylonger.Theydecidedtoleave.Theyheldtheirhandsanddidn’tsayaword.Theyjumpedwhentheyheardastrange(奇怪的)sound.Wasthebear____30____them?21.A.noisy B.dangerous C.popular D.high22.A.ran B.worked C.kept D.turned23.A.hat B.bag C.phone D.clothes24.A.over B.from C.about D.with25.A.luck B.practice C.fun D.help26.A.us B.it C.them D.him27.A.move B.watch C.use D.answer28.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because29.A.ready B.able C.surprised D.afraid30.A.following B.visiting C.saving D.forgetting第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Doyoulikewatchingtelevision?Itis___31___interestingandfunactivity.Televisionsare___32___(usual)calledTVs.Thefirsttelevisionprogram___33___(appear)inAustraliain1956.Backthen,thepicturesonTVwereblackandwhiteonly.Still,TVwasquitepopular.TodayTVhaschanged(改變)alot.Youcanwatchshowsabout___34___(difference)kindsofthingsonTV.Someexamplesarenews,sitcoms,cartoons,talkshows,andsoapoperas.Therearemanychannels(頻道)onTV.InWesternAustralia,themainchannelsareABC,Seven,Nine,TenandSBS.TVguidestellpeoplewhatprogramsareonwhichchannel,whichdayand___35___whattime.Most___36___(program)onTVarcpartyofseries(系列節(jié)目).Thesepartsoftenlastfor___37___30minutesor60minutesa___38___(fully)hour.OntheweekendtherearemoviesonTVthatyoucanwatch.It___39___(mean)youdon’tneedtogotothecinematowatchthem.Youcanlearnalotfrom____40____(watch)TV,butyoushouldnotwatchtoomuch,oritwillhurt(傷害)eyes.Doyouthinkso?四、(共4小題，41~43小題每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀與表達(dá)RaissaBanhorogotinterestedincomputersciencewhenshewasveryyoung.Atuniversity,shewasanengineeringstudentandstudiedcomputerscience.RaissalivesinIvoryCoastinAfrica.Thereover60%ofpeoplearenotabletoreadorwrite.In2015,ayoungwomanworkedinRaissa’shome.Theyoungwoman’sdreamwastobecomeafashiondesigners(時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師),butshecouldn’tdosobecauseshedidn’tknowhowtoreadorwrite.Raissadecidedtohelpher.“ItriedtoteachhertoreadbutIwastoobusystudying,”saysRaissa.“Iboughtherabook,butitdidn’tworkwell.Shedidn’trememberthings.ThenIhadanidea.Idecidedtomakeanapponhersmartphonetohelphertolearntoreadandwrite.Theappwaslikeagamesoitwasalsofuntouse.Itworkedandshelearnedtoreadandwrite.”In2015,Raissawonabigprizeasthebestappmaker.Later,shestartedacompany(公司)tomakeapps.Manypeopledon’thavechances(機(jī)會(huì))togeteducationbuttheyoftenhaveasmartphone.RaissabelievesthatherappswillhelpmanyyoungpeopleinIvoryCoasthaveabetterfuture.41.WhatdidRaissastudywhenshewasatuniversity?__________________________________________42.HowmanypeoplecanreadandwriteinIvoryCoastinAfrica?__________________________________________43.HowdidRaissahelpthewomantolearntoreadandwriteatlast?__________________________________________44.Doyoulikehelpingothers?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.新學(xué)期開始了，歡迎同學(xué)們又回到了學(xué)校。在新學(xué)期里，你有什么打算嗎？請(qǐng)你從學(xué)習(xí)、鍛煉、愛好、與父母的關(guān)系或交友等方面談?wù)勀愕男聦W(xué)期的決心。要求：1.語句通順，語義連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)詞左右。Newtermiscoming.Toimprovemylife,I’mgoingtomakesomeNewTerm’sresolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

學(xué)院附中2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期初限時(shí)訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語試卷參考答案第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1【1~4題答案】【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.APassage2【5~8題答案】【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.APa