萬(wàn)能模板03 議論文-沖刺中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)滿(mǎn)分作文萬(wàn)能模板

議論文1.體裁解讀議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。1.論點(diǎn)：即要闡述或議論的中心。2.論據(jù)：即支持觀點(diǎn)的依據(jù)。3.論證：即通過(guò)—定的方法，比如擺事實(shí)、講道理等證明觀點(diǎn)。2.寫(xiě)作攻略初中生在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么，明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫(xiě)作手法上以議論為主，但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說(shuō)明、敘述、描寫(xiě)等手法。初中議論文的寫(xiě)作格式一般為三段式：開(kāi)頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫(xiě)作步驟如下：第一步：確定主題，引出論點(diǎn)；第二步：通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。所用的事實(shí)、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起；第三步：得出結(jié)論。要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、回扣全文。注意：大部分的議論文采取總分總的議論模式，但是過(guò)渡句的使用要恰到好處，使文章銜接自然。◆主題歸納【常用詞匯】1.表示觀點(diǎn)：agreewith,beinfavorof,support,approve,beinagreement,beagainst…2.表示數(shù)量：agreatmany,amemberof,thousandsof,aquarterof,some,alittle,afew,several…3.表示評(píng)價(jià)：bebad/goodfor,speakhighlyof,beproudof/takepridein…4.表示順序：firstofall,then,second,third,atlast…5.表示并列、對(duì)比關(guān)系：and,aswellas,also,besides,inaddition,what’smore,ontheotherhand…【常用句型】1.Ithinkit’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.我想對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。2.It’sgoodforyourhealthtowalkaftermeals.飯后散步對(duì)于你的健康有好處。3.Thisisafactthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…很多人對(duì)……很感興趣，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。4.It’swellknowntousthat…我們都知道……5.It’sneithertoobignortoosmall.它既不太大也不太小。6.Iagree/disagreewithyou.我贊成/不贊成你的觀點(diǎn)。7.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.她不但歌唱得好，而且舞跳得也好。8.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonhisproblem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。9.However,eachcoinhastwosides.然而，任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面?！魧?xiě)作模板模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型Manystudentsthinkthat__________,because________.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.Ithink,_________,so_________(我的看法).Firstofall,________(原因一).Secondly,__________(原因二).Thirdly/Mostimportantofall,__________(原因三).Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_________(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)).AndIhope________(提出愿望).模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③說(shuō)明利弊型Nowadays,__________liketo_________(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象).Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover_________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,________(缺點(diǎn)一).Besides,__________(缺點(diǎn)二).Ithink________(我的觀點(diǎn)).模板④解決方法型Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis__________(問(wèn)題).Forexample,some__________(例一);some_____________(例二);some_____________(例三)andstillsome_____________(例四).Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould__________(解決方法一).Foranotherthing,we'dbetter__________(解決方法二).Because,weshould_____________(解決方法三).Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.◆寫(xiě)作句式【奪人眼球篇首句】1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今，……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今，人們把更多的注意力放在……上。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知的是……It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來(lái)，（某人）就……展開(kāi)了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！玖咙c(diǎn)出彩篇中句】1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。Ithastobenoticedthat...需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。Iholdanopinionthat...我認(rèn)為……Ithinkitharmfulto...我認(rèn)為……是有害的。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……7.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來(lái)講做……是有好處的/有益處的。8.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且，任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是……Further,weholdtheopinionthat...還有，我們的意見(jiàn)是……11.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。12.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。13.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathat...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……【韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句】1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況，我們可以預(yù)測(cè)……Iwillconcludebysaying...總結(jié)一下就是說(shuō)……Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此，我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何減壓，我們的生活會(huì)更好。典例賞析：（2022·四川內(nèi)江中考真題）近年來(lái)中學(xué)生身體健康越來(lái)越受到重視。假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)正在開(kāi)展主題為“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向校報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式（兩種）：你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法：增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；緩解壓力；……。注意：所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)100左右?！敬鸢浮坷腁sstudents,wecandodifferentkindsofsportsafterclass.Asforme,Ithinkhighlyofjoggingbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.Ioftenjogintheplaygroundforhalfanhour.AnothersportsthatIlikeisplayingfootball.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.Itisveryinteresting.Thereisnodoubtthatdoingsportsishelpfultous.Wecannotonlybuildupourbodyandkeepushealthyandstrong.What’smore,whenwefeelstressed,wecandosomesportstorelaxourselves.Themostimportantisthatwecanmakefriendswhenwedosports.ImetmybestfriendwhenIonceplayedfootballintheplayground.Let’sdomoresports.Inthisway,wecanbehealthyandhappyeveryday.【解析】題干解讀：本文主要是根據(jù)題干中的提示要點(diǎn)介紹自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式以及對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。第一段主要介紹自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式；第二段講述對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法；第三段號(hào)召大家多運(yùn)動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（2022·海南中考真題）為創(chuàng)造美好的生活，青少年在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的生活技能(如烹飪、種植、救護(hù)方法……)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課堂上分享。提示：1.Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?2.Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?3.Howdoyoulearnthisskill?要求：內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)；語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；4.80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）?！敬鸢浮坷腖ittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.Asforme,Iwouldliketochoosecooking,whichisabasicskillinourdailylife.It’swonderfultocreatemyowndishes.Besides,learningtolookaftermyfamilyisalsomywish.Inordertodevelopmycookingskill,Iwillfirstaskmymotherforhelp.Ithinkthedishesshecooksarethemostdeliciousintheworld.Andit’salsoagoodideatolearnfromthecookingvideosonline.Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Let’stakeactionnow.【解析】題干解讀：本文以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”為題，并結(jié)合題干中的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，描述自己想要學(xué)習(xí)的生活技能，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。第一段介紹自己想要學(xué)習(xí)什么樣的生活技能以及為什么要學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能；第二段描述如何學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)技能；最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。模擬題型：（2022·江蘇·泰州模擬）有人如此比喻：散文是海水，詩(shī)是濃縮的咸鹵，格言是結(jié)晶的鹽粒。格言給人們以啟迪、指導(dǎo)、幫助和教誨，幫助人們完成優(yōu)秀人格的自我塑造，順利地度過(guò)人生的荒海。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈裱灾腥芜x一句自己喜愛(ài)的格言，并根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。1、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮。2、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。3、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。Tips:1、What’syourunderstandingofthemotto?2、Whydoyoulikeitbest?3、WhoorWhatcomestoyourmoodfirstwhenyoureadit?Why?4、Howdoesitinfluenceyou?【答案】例文MyfavouritemottoisWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ithinkthatoneofthemostimportantthingstosuccessisafirmresolution.Ifamandoesn’thaveastrongwilltowinthefinalvictory,hewillneversucceedinhislife.WheneverIseethismotto,IthinkofmanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveup.Later,ImadearesolutiontoimprovemyEnglish.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisthing,Ireallyunderstandthismotto.Thereisnothingdifficultintheworld.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.SoIwillnevergiveupeasily.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求任選一句自己喜愛(ài)的格言，并根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。學(xué)生不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，首先引出話(huà)題，寫(xiě)出自己喜愛(ài)的格言；第二步，具體闡述如何理解格言、為什么喜歡這個(gè)格言、它能讓你想起的人或事等；第三步，講述這個(gè)格言對(duì)你的影響。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①thinkof想起②beabletodosth.能夠做某事③giveup放棄④asmuchaspossible盡可能[高分句型]①I(mǎi)thinkthatoneofthemostimportantthingstosuccessisafirmresolution.（賓語(yǔ)從句）②Ifamandoesn’thaveastrongwilltowinthefinalvictory,hewillneversucceedinhislife.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）③WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.（When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）（2022·廣東·深圳模擬）你校學(xué)生會(huì)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉行題為“初中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該承擔(dān)家務(wù)”的演講比賽活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你擬寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容需包括：贊成與反對(duì)的聲音；你對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法（觀點(diǎn)；理由至少列出兩條）；你的結(jié)論。要求：1.80詞以上，短文的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使全文連貫。參考詞匯：家務(wù)活householdchores【答案】例文Boysandgirls,Recentlythetopicofdoinghouseholdchoreshasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Somebelievethatdoinghouseholdchoresisawast