Unit 4 Body language 動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 選擇性必修一

Unit4BodyLanguageV-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)TheV-ingastheobjectorthepredicative1._______________

(吃太多)isbadforyourhealth.

2.Talking____(be)easierthandoing.3.It’sawasteoftime________(argue爭(zhēng)論)aboutit.4.Mysister’s_______(beill生病)madeusworried.Eatingtoomucharguingbeingill根據(jù)提示完成句子。V-ing作主語(yǔ)isReview-ing

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般

完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone1.Sheenjoys

learningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.2.However,youshouldavoid

making

thisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.感悟規(guī)律重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)剖析語(yǔ)法感知Lookattheexamples,payattentiontothebluewords

andstatetheirfunctions(功能).V-ing作賓語(yǔ)一、v-ing作賓語(yǔ)Wearethinkingof

(make)anewplanforthenextterm.我們正在考慮下學(xué)期制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。Hereallyregrets

(waste)toomuchtimeononlinegames?他真的很后悔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間makingwastingv-ing形式可作_______的賓語(yǔ)和___________的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))介詞有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。有此用法的動(dòng)詞有：allow,advise,admit,appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,delay,deny,

enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practice,quit,risk,suggest等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)①Wouldyou

mindopeningthewindow?你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？②I

suggestgoingswimmingnow.我建議現(xiàn)在就去游泳。2.有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，如：insiston(堅(jiān)持),giveup,

put

off(推遲),

get

down

to(著手處理),

object

to(反對(duì)),

feel

like,

look

forward

to(盼望),devoteoneselfto(獻(xiàn)身于),can’thelp(禁不住),stickto(堅(jiān)持),payattentionto等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)①He

insistedon(堅(jiān)持)

doing

itinhisownway.

他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。②Ireallyobjectto(反對(duì))

beingcharged(收費(fèi)）

forparking.

我非常反對(duì)收停車(chē)費(fèi)。常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))--記憶口訣避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期avoid、miss、postpone建議完成多練習(xí)suggest、finish、practice喜歡想象禁不住enjoy、imagine、can'thelp承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒admit、deny、envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒escape、risk、excuse忍受保持不介意stand、keep、mind3.有些動(dòng)詞既可以跟v-ing,又可以跟todo作賓語(yǔ)，意義基本相同Shebegan

feeling/tofeel

asenseofpanic.她開(kāi)始有一種恐慌感。Shecontinued

working/toworkaftershehadherbaby.她有了小孩之后繼續(xù)工作。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：begin,start,continue等4.有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟todo和v-ing作賓語(yǔ)皆可，但含義不同。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo忘記做……doing忘記做過(guò)……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過(guò)……regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)stoptodo(作目的狀語(yǔ))停下來(lái)去做某事doing停止做某事meantodo打算做……doing意味著做某事5.在like,love,hate,prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，

動(dòng)詞-ing形式：經(jīng)常性的情況；

不定式：具體的一次性動(dòng)作。

①He

likes

swimming.②Hedoesn’tliketoswimthisafternoon.他喜歡游泳。今天下午他不愿意去游泳。6.有些動(dòng)詞/介詞，跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)，是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：need,want,require,deserve,worthTheflowersneeds/want/requirewatering.Severalotherpointsdeservementioning.Themovieisworthwatching.need/want/require/deserve/beworthdoing=need/want/require/deserve/beworthtobedone用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Lilydreamsof________(become)afamousactress.2.Ican'thelp________(feel)thattherehasbeenamistake.3.Idon'tmind________(have)adoginthehousesolongasit'sclean.4.Ilike________(swim),butIdon'twanttoswimthisafternoon.5.Yourhouseneeds__________(repair)=(Yourhouseneedstoberepaired)becomingfeeling

havingswimmingrepairingTextbook,P.41Talkaboutthebodylanguageyoucanreadfromthefollowingpictures.Useatleastone-ingformforeachpicture.①②③Themanenjoys_________(look)athimselfinthemirror.Thewomanshowsimpatienceby_______(look)atherwatch.Theboytriestoavoid___________(bite)

被咬bythedog.這位男士非常享受照鏡子。lookingbeingbittenlooking動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)名詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式邏輯主語(yǔ)+你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？你介意Marissa打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？WouldyoumindMarissa/Marissa’sopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindme/my

openingthewindow?名詞所有格代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞二、v-ing作表語(yǔ)1.________作表語(yǔ)

多表示抽象性的概念或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于名詞。如：

Hisfavoritethingisplayingtheguitar.MyjobisteachingEnglish.動(dòng)名詞v-ing作表語(yǔ)2._________作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征。相當(dāng)于形容詞,多由表示人們某種感情和情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，常譯為“令人…的”。Thestoryissointeresting.這個(gè)故事特別有趣?，F(xiàn)在分詞特別注意現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞后,此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有五感：look,sound,taste,,smell,feel五變：become,turn,get,go,grow三保持：keep,remain,stay兩個(gè)似乎一個(gè)be:seem,appear,beeg:Whathesayssoundsmoreconvincing(令人信服的)eg:Theproblemlooksthreatening(令人害怕的).eg:Theresultseemeddisappointing(令人失望的).單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Climbingmountainswas_______,soweallfelt______.(tire)2.Itwasareally____________(terrify使害怕)experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery___________(shock使震驚)．3.Youmayfindit_____________(astonish使吃驚)thatCharlieChaplinwastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.4.Thenewswas__________(shock),andtherewasa__________(frighten)lookonherface.tiringtiredterrifyingshockedastonishingshockingfrightened含義不同含義相同既可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可用不定式todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Summary及物動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:介詞后相關(guān)短語(yǔ)（V+prep.）：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于adj.主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于n.含義不同含義相同既可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可用不定式todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Summary及物動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:介詞后相關(guān)短語(yǔ)（V+prep)動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于adj.主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于n.選擇合適的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.1.Bill'sjobis_________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By_________,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.amuse,teach,breakdown,callon拜訪,bow,getthrough,assess4.______________threekilometersofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup___________ProfessorZhang.vi.&vt.彎曲;傾斜用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.Ahugepartofbeingagoodemployee(雇員)is________(listen)toyourbossandcoworkers.Beingagoodlistenerisalittlemorecomplexthansimplyhearingwhatsomeonehastosay,though.Herearesometipsfor_________(make)youabetterlistener.Showthatyouarelisteningby_______(use)somekindsofpositivebodylanguage,youcansmileandleantowardsyourcoworkerswhentheyarespeaking.Besides,youcannodyourheadandsayahaorokaytoencouragethemtokeepon_______(talk)andsharemoreideaswithyou.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.Makeeyecontact.Itmayseemeasy,but_______(meet)someone'sgaze(凝視)goesalongwaytowardscommunicatingyourinterest.Avoid________(stare)atthegroundorlookingatyourphonewhenyourcoworkeristalkingtoyou.Partofbeingagoodlisteneris________(make)peoplefeelheardandsupported.Toimproveyourlisteningskillsintheworkplace,practice________(look)atthingsfromyourcoworkers’pointsofviewwhentheyhavefinished________,usephraseslike“Itotallyunderstand”toshowthatyouagreewithandsupporttheiropinions.選擇合適的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.1.Bill'sjobis_________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By_________,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.teachingamuse,teach,breakdown,callon拜訪,bow,getthrough,assessbreakingdownbowing4.______________threekilometersofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup___________ProfessorZhang.Gettingthroughcallingon賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)vi.&vt.彎曲;傾斜主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.Ahugepartofbeingagoodemployee(雇員)

is

________(listen)toyourbossandcoworkers.Beingagoodlistenerisalittlemorecomplexthansimplyhearingwhatsomeonehastosay,though.Herearesometipsfor_________(make)youabetterlistener.Showthatyouarelisteningby

_______(use)somekindsofpositivebodylanguage,youcansmileandleantowardsyourcoworkerswhentheyarespeaking.Besides,youcannodyourheadandsayahaorokaytoencouragethemtokeepon

_______(talk)andsharemoreideaswithyou.listeningusingtalkingmaking表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并分析動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的功能.Makeeyecontact.Itmayseemeasy,but_______(meet)someone'sgaze(凝視)

goesalongwaytowardscommunicatingyourinterest.Avoid

________(stare)atthegroundorlookingatyourphonewhenyourcoworkeristalkingtoyou.Partofbeingagoodlisteneris

________(make)peoplefeelheardandsupported.Toimproveyourlisteningskillsintheworkplace,practice

________(look)atthingsfromyourcoworkers’pointsofviewwhentheyhavefinished

________(speak),usephraseslike“Itotallyunderstand”toshowthatyouagreewithandsupporttheiropinions.meetingstaringmakinglookingspeaking主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Completethepas