2024年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

【難點(diǎn)突破1】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表

示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；

inthefuture（將來(lái)），mafewdays等。

1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形2.will+動(dòng)詞原形

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：beeoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

意為自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are.它的句式變化

如下：

肯定句主語(yǔ)+begoingtodo+其他

否定句主語(yǔ)+benotgoingtodo+其他

一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo+其他？

肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.

否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+benot.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

用于描述未來(lái)的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等，will沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，它的句式變化為:

肯定句主語(yǔ)+willdo+其他

否定句主語(yǔ)+willnot/won^dodo+其他

一般疑問(wèn)句Will+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？

肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.

否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+won't.

2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別

will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時(shí)有區(qū)別：

1）含時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，多用will.

2）如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移，將來(lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，多用will

3)begoingto根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計(jì)劃要做的事情。

3.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe

它的句式變化為：

肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+其他Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他

否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+其他Therewillnot/won'tbe+主語(yǔ)+

其他

一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+其他？Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他？

肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.

否定回答No,thereisn,t/aren,t.No,therewon't

1.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

一Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

2.（2023,西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wearetakeaschooltriptomorrow.

A.gotoB.goingtoC.goestoD.goneto

3.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

4.（2023?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,youawonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

5.（2023-黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwillgo

fishing.

A.willbe;isB.is;willbeC.willbe;isgoingtobe

6.（2023?河北,統(tǒng)考中考真題）IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

7.（2023?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

8.（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

9.（2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

一Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.bought

10.（2023?福建泉州?統(tǒng)考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There

amodelshowatthattime.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe

【難點(diǎn)突破2】

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

at2:00yesterday,atthis

timeyesterday,while/

表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)when,then/atthattime/at

在發(fā)生的事情或行為。形式

thatmoment；whenmy

fathergothome

基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句

Shewasdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

肯定句：was/were+Ving

Theywerewaitingforabusatthattime.

Shewasnotdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

否定句:was/werenot+Ving

Theywerenotwaitingforabusatthattime.

Wasshedoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning?

一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were...+Ving?

Weretheywaitingforabusatthattime?

一Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

11.（2023?江蘇常州,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemade

ourwayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

12.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

——Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

13.（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tina,【calledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iashower.

A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken

14.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherformeoutsidethe

schoolgate.

A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaitingD.iswaiting

15.（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

16.（2023?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）TimTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00last

Saturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched

17.（2023?四川樂(lè)山,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?

一Imymotherpreparethedinnerthen.

A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelping

18.（2023,江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhat

wassofunny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

19.（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

一OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.

A.readB.hadreadC.werereadingD.haveread

20.（2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—WhereisMr.Zhang?

一Idon'tknow,buthewiththeheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.

A.istalkingB.talkedC.wastalking

【難點(diǎn)突破3】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)

since,for,sofar,already,yet,

在的影響，或者表示從過(guò)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)recently,ever,twice,inthelast

去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀分詞形式

/pastfewyears

態(tài)

基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句

Ihavelistenedtothissong.

肯定句：have/has+Ved（過(guò)去分詞）

Shehaslistenedtothissong.

Ihaven'tlistenedtothissong.

否定句：have/hasnot+Ved

Shehasn'tlistenedtothissong.

Haveyoulistenedtothissong?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has...+Ved?

Hasshelistenedtothissong?-Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

注意：

1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)下表）。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有：for,

since,howlong。

短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔?/p>

haveboughthavehad

HaveborrowedHavekept

havebecomehavebeen

havearrivedhavebeeninsp

havecome/gonehavebeeninsp1)Ihavealreadyboughtahouse.

havemovedtohavebeeninspIhavehadthishousesinceIworkedinthiscity.

havebegun/startedhavebeenon

havediedhavebeendead2)HehasmovedtoHongKong.

havelefthavebeenawayHehasbeeninHongKongfortenyears.

haveopenedhavebeenopen

haveclosedhavebeenclosed3)HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

havefinished/endedhavebeenoverHowlonghaveyoukeptthebook?

havejoinedhavebeenin/amemberofHowlonghasshebeenawayfromhome?

havemarriedhavebeenmarried

havecaughtacoldhavehadacold

havebecomeinterestedhavebeeninterested

havefallenasleephavebeenasleep/awake

HavewokenupHavebeenawake

2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）Ithasbeen/It，s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間

如：Ithasbeen/It'sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析

（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個(gè)秘密了。

Ihaven'tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒(méi)喂我的寵物狗。

（2）for+一段時(shí)間，表示“持續(xù)……”

since+...ago/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，表示“自從...以來(lái)”。

如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。

Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開(kāi)始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。

IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來(lái)就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。

（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區(qū)另!]

havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)（人已回來(lái)）”

havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了（人不在這里）”

havebeen（in/at...）表示“待在...一段時(shí)間”。

如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎？

Lindaisn'tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達(dá)不在家，她已經(jīng)去了圖書(shū)館。

TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)10年了。

（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是對(duì)過(guò)去的描述，不強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的

事情。When提問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

$n：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。（已經(jīng)飽了，不用再吃了）

Ihadbreakfast.我吃過(guò)早餐了。（普通描述過(guò)去的事情，沒(méi)有飽不飽的含義）

Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過(guò)這電影了。他什么時(shí)候看的？

21.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterafewcitiessincetheycametoChina.

A.havevisitedB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.visits

22.（2023?遼寧大連,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

23.（2023?湖南邵陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?

一Sorry,heChangsha.

A.hasbeentoB.willgotoC.hasgoneto

24.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeawasbominChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartof

people'slifearoundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

25.（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when

26.（2023?湖北十堰,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,

soheknowsalotaboutinsects.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

27.（2023,江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepastten

years.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

28.（2023,江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedon

hanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

29.（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）一Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.

-Yes.Butinfact,Iitfortwoyears.

A.willbuyB.havehadC.buy

30.（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

—Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

【沖刺滿(mǎn)分】中考真題+各地模擬

31.（2023?四川甘孜?統(tǒng)考中考真題）HislittlebrothermiddleschoolinJuly2023.

A.finishesB.isfinishingC.finishedD.willfinish

32.（2023?江西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Fvejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

33.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一IwanttoknowifyoutoLisa'sbirthdaypartyonSunday

afternoon?

一rdloveto.Ifsheme,Iwillarriveontime.

A.willgo;willinviteB.willgo;invitesC.go;invites

34.（2023?海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?

一Ithinkitthewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.

A.changesB.willchangeC.haschanged

35.（2023?江西贛州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Hethedrivingtest.一Lefswishhimgoodluck.

A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.hastaken

36.（2023?四川自貢?校考一模）一Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;willgetB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;gets

37.（2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereaconcertnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtohas

38.（2023,湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.hasgivenC.willgiveD.gave

39.（2023?湖北武漢,統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Haveyoudecidedyet?

-Notyet.Iitmorethought.

A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.giveD.gave

40.（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Letmehelpyou.Iitapush.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.hasgivenD.give

41.（2023?河北唐山,統(tǒng)考二模）一Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!

一Really?Itherewithmymother.

A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went

42.（20234可」匕衡水?校聯(lián)考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.Iyouup.

A.pickB.pickedC.willpickD.havepicked

43.（2023?河北衡水?統(tǒng)考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.They_thesports

meeting.

A.haveattendedB.attendC.willattendD.wereattending

44.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebooked

45.（2023?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考二模）Don'tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.succeedB.willsucceedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

46.（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）一Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistime

yesterday?

一Oh,sorry!Ithepiano.

A.wasplayingB.playedC.wouldplay

47.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Imymominthekitchen.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.washelping

48.（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

49.（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）lamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthat

time.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

50.（2023?四川自貢，統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whydidn,tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno9clocklastnight?

——IthedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn'thearit.

A.wasdoingB.didC.haddone

51.（2023?四川涼山,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.

一Oh,Ianexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreading

52.（2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）FmsorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseIonline.

A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying

53.（2023?江西南昌?南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?

一WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,heonit.

A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked

54.（2023,吉林長(zhǎng)春?長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.

一Imymomdothedishesinthekitchen.

A.amhelpingB.washelpingC.havehelpedD.willhelp

55.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn'tanwer

meyesterday.

一Iamsosorry.Iourhousewithmysistersatthattime.

A.cleanedB.amcleaningC.wascleaning

56.（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhileIinbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.

A.sleepB.wassleepingC.sleeps

57.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）MaryTVat8:00lastnight.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches

58.（2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）-Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

一ThegirlWechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading

59.（2023?福建福州?福清第二中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）-Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

-Alwaysinmymind.YouanovelcalledTreasureIsland.

A.readB.arereadingC.werereading

60.（2023,福建泉州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）——Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

一Imypetdogintheparkatthattime.

A.amwalkingB.waswalkingC.willwalk

61.（2023?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Internationalsearchandrescue（救援）teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelp

forthehugeearthquakes.Chinaan82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.

A.sendsB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent

62.（2023,遼寧盤(pán)錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryasavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

63.（2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisfamilytowardsagreenerlifesince2020.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

64.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whereisyourfather,Dandan?

一Oh,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.

A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto

65.（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.havenseenD.don'tsee

66.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WefriendssinceIcametothisschool.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

67.（2023,北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

68.（2023?四川樂(lè)山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mum,whereisTony?

一Hetowatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.goes

69.（2023?湖北孝感?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?

——IfssoexcitingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

70.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Imyhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.