2025屆高考八省英語二輪測試卷1（新高考I卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前

2025屆高考八省英語二輪測試卷1（新高考I卷）解析版

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.

3.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.At9:45a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At9:15a.m.

4.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthetaxi.B.Thetaxihadanaccident.C.Shegotinjured.

5.Whowillbeginthelecture?

A.Dr.White.B.Dr.Hopkins.C.Prof.Pears.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inapostoffice.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takeanenvelope.B.Sendsomepapersbyfax.C.Godownstairs.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?

A.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.

9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?

A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.Thepurpleones

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemangotothewoman?

A.Toborrowbooks.B.Tohandinhiswork.C.Toaskfortimeextension.

11.Whosebookisthemanreadingnow?

A.Oliver's.B.Andrew's.C.Billy's.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Designasurvey.B.Analyzeresearchdata.C.Interviewspecialists.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.TheUSA.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbankholidays?

A.Peopledon'tdealwithbusinessonthesedays.

B.Thebanksdon'topenonthesedays.

C.Thebankservicesarefreeonthesedays.

15.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?

A.Enjoyarelatedmovie.B.HoldaspecialpartyC.RecordShakespeare'swords

16.WhendidthemanlastcelebrateShakespeareDay?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.Whatwasthecauseofthedisaster?

A.Toomuchrainfall.B.Astreamofmud.C.Overflowingrivers.

18.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthedisasterhitthearea?

A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Traveling.

19.Howmanysoldiersandpoliceofficerscametopeople'srescue?

A.Over100.B.Over200.C.Over1.000.

20.Whatmighttheroadconditionsleadto?

A.Thedifficultyinreachingthetrapped.

B.Thepossibilityofcreatinganxiety.

C.Theshortageoffoodandsupplies.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Volunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents

MeaningfulTeens

Location:Oakland

Byworkingonline,MeaningfulTeenscreatesanaccessibleandflexiblevolunteeringopportunity.Itallowshigh

schoolstudentstoprovideglobaleducationalsupporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingon

Englishlanguageandliteracyskills.

NotreDameLeadershipSeminars

Location:NotreDameUniversity

Theseseminarsaredesignedforacademicallygiftedjuniorsshowingleadershipintheirschools,communities,or

othersocialorganizations.Theprogramexplorescriticalglobalissuesthroughacademicmeetings.Participantscan

receiveonecollegecredit,increasingthevalueofthiseducationalexperience.

HumanOncology&PathogenesisProgram（HOPP）SummerStudentProgram

Location:NewYork

Theprogramisforstudentsinterestedinthemedicalfield,particularlyincancerandmedicalresearch.Participants

willgainfirsthandexperienceinbiomedicalresearchandarematchedwithmentors（導(dǎo)師）toguidetheiractivities.

TheHOPPSummerStudentProgramemphasizestheimportanceofearlyexposuretoscientificresearch,fostering

thenextgenerationofscientistsandmedicalprofessionalscommittedtothefightagainstcancer.Beginner

EnvironmentalLeadershipProgram

Location:GeorgiaAquarium

Theprogramoffersastandoutopportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeand

conservation.Itisdesignedtocultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onand

immersiveexperience.Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium'sdiverseaquatic（水生的）ecosystems,

learningaboutthechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersaboutthe

importanceofconservation.

21.WhatcanthevolunteersdoinMeaningfulTeens?

A.Exchangeresearchideas.

B.Learnhowtoprotectanimals.

C.Discussliteraturedevelopment.

D.TeachEnglishreadingandwritingskills.

22.Whichprogramissuitableforthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife?

A.MeaningfulTeens.

B.NotreDameLeadershipSeminars.

C.HOPPSummerStudentProgram.

D.BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram.

23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforhighschoolstudents.

B.Theyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.

C.Theywillrewardparticipantswithcollegecredits.

D.Theyinvolvetheimprovementofparticipants9leadershipskills.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個高中生志愿服務(wù)機會。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MeaningfulTeens部分中“Itallowshighschoolstudentstoprovideglobaleducational

supporttorecentimmigrantsandlow-incomeyouth,focusingonEnglishlanguageandliteracyskills.（它允

許高中生為新移民和低收入青年提供全球教育支持，重點是英語語言和識字技能）”可知，志愿者在“有意義

的青少年”可以教授英語閱讀和寫作技巧。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram部分中“Theprogramoffersastandout

opportunitytohighschoolstudentswhoarepassionateaboutmarinelifeandconservation.Itisdesignedto

cultivatefutureleadersinenvironmentalprotectionthroughahands-onandimmersiveexperience.

Participantscanengagedirectlywiththeaquarium'sdiverseaquatic（水生的）ecosystems,learningabout

thechallengestheseenvironmentsfaceanddevelopingtheskillstoeducateothersabouttheimportanceof

conservation.（該項目為對海洋生物和保護充滿熱情的高中生提供了一個絕佳的機會。它旨在通過親身體驗

和身臨其境的體驗培養(yǎng)未來的環(huán)保領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。參與者可以直接接觸水族館多樣化的水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，了解這些

環(huán)境面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并發(fā)展技能，教育他人保護的重要性）”可知，BeginnerEnvironmentalLeadershipProgram

適合對海洋生物感興趣的同學(xué)。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Volunteerserviceopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents（高中生志愿服務(wù)機

會）”可知，這四個項目的共同之處都是針對高中生的。故選A。

B

BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehad

alreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisown

growthduringadolescence（青少年）.

Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuriedExhibition,whereagroupofart

expertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.Thafswhenhehitanobstacle,

discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.

Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation."IthoughtifdbereallycoolifIcouldprovidethe

opportunitytomoreyoungartists,9,saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalin

rentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbycharging

asmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheir

work.

Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversity

steppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:6"astrongyoungartistwithareally

excellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）intheart

world.^^ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,

andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.

AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,but

he'sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hedrewteenagers5growthinhiswork.

B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.

C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition.

D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.

25.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?

A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.

B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.

C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.

D.Toshowyoungartists9talentbyofferingthemastage.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin'sideaofopeningthegallery?

A.Inventive.B.Short-lived.C.Popular.D.Discouraging.

27.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?

A.Helpfulandcautious.B.Devotedandcreative.

C.Humorousandintelligent.D.Knowledgeableandambitious.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了15歲的多倫多青少年納林?卡馬特因為無法參加評審展覽而受挫,

但這激發(fā)了他為更多年輕藝術(shù)家提供展示機會的決心。在父母的支持下，他創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery的故

事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswayto

becomingaworkingartist.（在納林?卡馬特13歲的時候，這位多倫多少年已經(jīng)走上了成為一名在職藝術(shù)家

的道路。）”和第二段"Yethewantedmore-specificallytostartshowinghisworkinaJuriedExhibition,

whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.Thafswhen

hehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumagefor

submissionwas18.（然而，他想要的更多具體來說，是開始在一個評審展覽中展示他的作品，在那里，

一群藝術(shù)專家將在一個競爭性的評審過程中評估和選擇作品。就在那時，他遇到了一個障礙，在一份多頁

申請表的最后一行發(fā)現(xiàn)提交作品的最低年齡是18歲。產(chǎn)可知，NalinKamat因為年齡問題而被取消了參加

評審展覽的資格。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"IthoughtifdbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomore

youngartists,“saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalinrenteda

storefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery如果我能為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機會，那就太棒了，”

現(xiàn)年15歲的納林說。在父母的支持下，納林于2023年1月租了一個店面，并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGalleryo）”

可知，他創(chuàng)辦LittleEGGGallery的目的是為了給年輕藝術(shù)家提供一個展示才華的舞臺。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,Nalinrenteda

storefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbycharginga

smallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.（在父母的支持下，納林于2023年1月租了一個店面，并創(chuàng)辦了

LittleEGGGallery,現(xiàn)在這家畫廊通過向任何展示的作品收取小額懸掛費，已經(jīng)足夠盈利來維持生計了。）”

和第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgenius

ofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）intheartworld.（一個有著非常優(yōu)秀想法的強大年輕藝術(shù)家為展示

年輕人的天才創(chuàng)造了一個空間。這是藝術(shù)界的一個空白。）”可知，納林開設(shè)畫廊想要為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家

提供機會，于是他租了一個店面并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery,這是一個創(chuàng)新的想法，因此可以用“Inventive.

（有創(chuàng)造力的，善于創(chuàng)新的）”來形容他的想法。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。第四段"astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea-creatingaspaceforshowingthe

naturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid（空白）intheartworld.（一個有著非常優(yōu)秀想法的強大年輕藝

術(shù)家——為展示年輕人的天才創(chuàng)造了一個空間。這是藝術(shù)界的一個空白。）”可知，納林開設(shè)畫廊想要為更

多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機會，于是他租了一個店面并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGalleiy,這是一個創(chuàng)新的想法，由此

體現(xiàn)出他是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人；同時根據(jù)最后一段中“AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,

LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe'sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonaland

themedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.（由于納林忙于學(xué)業(yè)、生活和自己的藝術(shù)，LittleEGG基本上只

接受預(yù)約開放，但他仍然致力于每年安排幾次季節(jié)性和主題表演。）”可知，盡管他很忙碌，但是他仍然致

力于每年安排幾次季節(jié)性和主題表演，由此概括出他是一個有創(chuàng)造力和奉獻精神的人。B選項“Devotedand

creative.（有奉獻精神和創(chuàng)造力的。產(chǎn)符合題意。故選B。

C

OnMarch3rd,ababywhalewashedonshoreinGeorgia.Lessthanamonthlater,anotherwhale,arecent

mother,wasfoundnearthecoastofVirginia.Theyaredyingmainlybecauseofhumanactivity,andtheyarenot

alone.Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000individualsannually.Withglobal

oceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050,theproblemwillburgeon.

Fortunately,aprojecttakingadvantageofthetechnologycalledWhaleSafeistryingtofightagainstthe

issue.CallieLeiphardt,thescientistleadingtheproject,saysthatforeverykilledwhalefound,tenmoredeathsare

goingunrecorded.Thatsomanyweredyingdespitevoluntaryspeedlimits（自動限速）suggestedmoreeffective

measureswereneeded.4tByalarmingships,andpublicizingwhichshippingcompaniesignoredthespeedlimit,we

mighthelpbringdowndeaths,“Calliesays.

Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusingmicrophone-equippedbuoys（浮標(biāo)）capable

ofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean'sbackgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhale

Safe'salarmtool,alongsidesightingsandmodel-basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.Theteam

thenmonitorsships9speedswithinestablishedslowzonesthroughawidespreadGPS-trackingsystemandawards

parentcompaniesmarksfromAtoF,visibleonline.

Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoytoalarmships.Thatsameyear,

GreekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetectspermwhalesintheMediterranean.Another

Europeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatusespecialcameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelpshipsspot

whalesearly.

AfterWhaleSafewasfirstapplied,thecrashesbetweenshipsandwhalesseemedtobedecreasing:only4

werereportedin2022,comparedwith11theyearbefore.Buttheaccidentsbetweenshipsandwhalesare

unavoidableinbusyports.Soifseasytofeelpessimistic.Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumber

hasbouncedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,"Everyonethatworksonwhaleshas

hope.^^

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeon“inparagraph1mean?

A.Balloon.B.Diedown.C.Turnaround.D.Improve.

29.Howdothemicrophone-equippedbuoyscontributetoreducingwhaledeaths?

A.Bymonitoringthespeedsofnearbyships.

B.Bysettingupproperlocationsfortheslowzones.

C.Bydetectingwhalecallsandremindingnearbyships.

D.Bycreatinganonlinemodeltopredictpotentialaccidents.

30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thesuccessfulcasesofwhaleconservation.

B.Theinnovationsmadetomicrophone-equippedbuoys.

C.Thecomparisonofmeasurestakenindifferentcountries.

D.Theglobaladoptionofsimilarwhaleprotectiontechnologies.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Pessimistic.D.Unclear.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海洋船只航行威脅鯨魚生存，隨著海洋交通流量上升問題將加劇，

科學(xué)家研究出WhaleSafe技術(shù)以減少鯨魚死亡，類似的技術(shù)在全球得到應(yīng)用且已見成效。

28.詞句猜測題。畫線詞的上文"Travelingshipsthreatenwhalepopulationsworldwide,killingupto20,000

individualsannually.Withglobaloceantrafficforecasttorisebyatleast240%by2050（航行的船只威脅著

世界各地的鯨魚種群，每年殺死多達2萬只鯨魚。預(yù)計到2050年，全球海洋運輸量將至少增長240%）”指

出航行的船只威脅著全球的鯨魚種群，導(dǎo)致大量鯨魚死亡，且預(yù)計全球海洋交通流量將大幅增長。由此可

推斷，隨著海洋交通流量的大幅增長,船只對鯨魚造成的威脅這一問題將會愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“增

長”，A項Balloon有“激增，膨脹”之意，與之匹配。B項Diedown意為“逐漸減弱"；C項Turnaround意

為“好轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身”；D項Improve意為“改善，提高”。故選A項。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirapproachinvolveslisteningforwhalesunderwaterusing

microphone-equippedbuoys（浮標(biāo)）capableofseparatinglow-frequencywhalecallsfromtheocean's

backgroundnoise.TheresultsarethenfedintoWhaleSafe'salarmtool,alongsidesightingsand

model-basedpredictions,totellnearbyshipstoslowdown.（他們的方法包括使用配備麥克風(fēng)的浮標(biāo)來監(jiān)聽

水下鯨魚的聲音，這些浮標(biāo)能夠從海洋的背景噪音中分離出低頻的鯨魚叫聲。然后，這些結(jié)果將與目擊記

錄和基于模型的預(yù)測一起輸入WhaleSafe的警報工具，告訴附近的船只減速）”可知，配備麥克風(fēng)的浮標(biāo)通

過探測鯨魚的叫聲并提醒附近船只來幫助減少鯨魚死亡。故選C項。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theideaisalsocatchingonelsewhere.In2022,Chileequippeditsfirstbuoyto

alarmships.Thatsameyear,Greekresearcherspublishedtheresultsofatrialusingbuoystodetectsperm

whalesintheMediterranean.AnotherEuropeanprojectisdevelopingdetectionboxesthatusespecial

cameras,alongsideothersensors,tohelpshipsspotwhalesearly.（這個想法也在其他地方流行起來。2022年，

智利安裝了第一個浮標(biāo)來警告船只。同年，希臘研究人員發(fā)表了一項使用浮標(biāo)探測地中海抹香鯨的試驗結(jié)

果。另一個歐洲項目正在開發(fā)使用特殊攝像機和其他傳感器的探測箱，以幫助船只及早發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚）”可知，

本段列舉了智利、希臘以及另一個歐洲項目的例子，說明類似的鯨魚保護技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)得到了應(yīng)用。

故選D項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butlikethewhalesthatusedtobehunted,theirnumberhasbounced

backfromtheedgeofextinction.AccordingtoDrBaumgartner,66Everyonethatworksonwhaleshashope.”

（但就像曾經(jīng)被捕殺的鯨魚一樣，它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從滅絕的邊緣反彈回來。根據(jù)Baumgartner博士的說法，

“每個研究鯨魚的人都有希望?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對鯨魚保護懷有希望，不必悲觀。由此可見，作者

對該技術(shù)持積極的態(tài)度。故選B項。

D

Whenwe'retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.Thafsbecausewe

oftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?

NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadinga

studyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells（成纖維名田胞）inthebodyswitchoffatnight.These

cellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyare

thesecellslessactiveatnight?

It'salltodowithyourbody'scircadian（晝夜節(jié)律的）rhythm——a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyour

cellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonly

daytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.

Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,

whichrecordsdetailsofbumvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,

took11moredaystohealthanbumsduringtheday.

Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehours

recoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday."Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hours

apartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeones

drag,^^researchteammemberJohnO'NeilltoldScienceAlert.

Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelyto

sustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthe

daytime.^^Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople'scircadian

rhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,it

mightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.

C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.

D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.

33.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?

A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.

B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.

C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.

D.Abody'scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.

34.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO'Neill?

A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.

B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.

C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.

D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople'stime-varyingresponses.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytime

B.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuries

C.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectively

D.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對于人體細(xì)胞夜間活躍度降低，從而影響傷口愈合速

度的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過劍橋大學(xué)分子生物學(xué)實驗室的研究，以及國際燒傷傷害數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)分析和小白鼠實

驗，文章詳細(xì)闡述了人體晝夜節(jié)律對于傷口愈合的影響，并提出了相應(yīng)的手術(shù)時間安排建議。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe5retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorecharge

andmendourbodies.Thafsbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.

Butisittrue?（當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時，常常會早點上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因為我們

通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段。但這是真的嗎？產(chǎn)可知，文章第一段先是描述了人們通常會

認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段這一常見想法，然后通過一個問句“但這是真的嗎？”來引發(fā)讀者的

思考，其目的就是為了激起讀者對后續(xù)關(guān)于夜晚是否真的利于應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛這一話題的興趣，引導(dǎo)讀者

繼續(xù)往下閱讀探究答案。故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells（成纖維細(xì)胞）inthebodyswitch

offatnight.（該研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，人體內(nèi)的成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會停止工作。）”以及第三段alltodowithyour

body'scircadian（晝夜節(jié)律的）rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.

NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,

causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.（這都與人體的晝夜節(jié)律有關(guān)這是一個24小時的生物鐘，能

幫助細(xì)胞按時履行職責(zé)。據(jù)《新科學(xué)家》報道，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，這就

導(dǎo)致了夜間傷口愈合速度變慢。）”可知，研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會停止工作，這是因為人體的晝

夜節(jié)律，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，所以身體的晝夜節(jié)律對于成纖維細(xì)胞的激活

很重要。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Headded,uThetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionary

adaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodies

arepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”（他還補充說：“這種隨時間變化的反應(yīng)可能是一種進

化適應(yīng)。由于人們在清醒時比睡覺時更容易受傷，或許我們的身體已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好在白天做出更迅速的反應(yīng)

可知，JohnO'Neill認(rèn)為進化適應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了人們隨時間變化的反應(yīng)。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe，retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorecharge

andmendourbodies.Thafsbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.

Butisittrue?（當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時，常常會早點上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因為我們

通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的黃金時段。但這是真的嗎？產(chǎn)以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提出人們通

常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對壓力或傷痛的好時段，接著通過科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了人體成纖維細(xì)胞受晝夜節(jié)律

影響，在夜間活躍度降低，導(dǎo)致傷口愈合速度變慢這一情況，并且通過對燒傷患者數(shù)據(jù)以及小鼠實驗等進

行驗證，還提到按照晝夜節(jié)律安排手術(shù)時間可縮短恢復(fù)時間等內(nèi)容，整體都是圍繞為什么白天傷口愈合情

況更好這一主題展開論述的。A“為什么我們在白天能更好地治療傷病”符合主題，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthat

gobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.36Theyaresanctuaries（庇護所）wherepeoplecanescapethe

hustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature'sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,exploretheserene

environment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.

Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitors

toawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecological

role,andsignificance.37Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitorscandeepen

theirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.

38Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethrough

hands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids'zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,and

educationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild's

curiosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.

Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.39Theycollaboratewith

researchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supporting

botanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.

Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoyinga

peacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelasting

memoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.40

A.Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.

B.Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.

C.Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.

D.Naturereservesprovidevaluableinsightsforcuriousvisitors.

E.Visitorscanparticipateinseasonaleventsandthemedexhibitions.

EManygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.

G.Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.

【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了植物園不僅