2025年北京市平谷區(qū)中考模擬英語試題（含答案與解析）

機密★啟用前

北京市平谷區(qū)2025年學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試卷

英語

1.本試卷共10頁，包括五道大題，38道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分

注鐘。

意2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級和姓名。

事3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

項4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空。（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.

A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I

2.TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.一MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.一Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

——Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.一Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?

—.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

6.IfsamazingthatMother,sDayisthesamedayasmymum'sbirthdaythisyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.Frankfelloverwhenhedownthesteps.

A.runsB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.isrunning

8.Samplayingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn't.

A.haslovedB.willloveC.lovedD.loves

9.EversinceIwasakid,Itobeadoctor.

A.wantB.wantedC.havewantedD.willwant

10.SomestudentsinourschoolsometreesintheparklastSunday.

A.plantedB.haveplantedC.willplantD.plant

11.Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsatschool.

A.readB.readsC.isreadD.wasread

12.-Doyouknow?

——At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheparents'meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents5meetingbegin

C.whentheparents5meetingbeganD.whendidtheparents'meetingbegin

二.完形填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

BeWhafsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（“攵專艮員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping

（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14、gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then

15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhafsmissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhafsmissing^^?Whatwasmissingwas

16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?^^sheasked,still17.Shelookedso

tired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.t4How

areyoutoday?^^

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.ctNottoogood.^^

'Tmsorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.”

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettired

andwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhafsmissing.^^It20.

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。

配對閱讀。請根據(jù)左欄中三位學(xué)生的興趣介紹，從右欄中選出與之相匹配的活動。其中有一個選項是多余

的。

21JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Our

HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehave

opera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.invitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.

22GracelikesclassicChineseworks.SheB.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bring

hasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsincesheredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcan

cametoChina.takehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.

23HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.SheC.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthis

wantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthe

windowthisSpringFestival.fourgreatclassicChineseworks.

D.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheld

intheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsby

famousartistswillbeonshow.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

B

Finally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,was

goingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.

TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrench

lifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknew

wewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosay

muchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily（接待家庭）metme,Iknewfromthe

mother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.

Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecame

easier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,I

learnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon,tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshameful

moment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobe

afraidofmakingmistakes.

Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtback

somewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopen-

mindedandpositive（積極的）aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmore

confidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcan

understandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.

24Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?

A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.

BBecausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.

C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.

D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.

25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?

A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Confident.D.Surprised.

26.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearned.

A.howtomakefriendswithstrangers

B.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountry

C.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearning

D.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthem

C

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations

（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十億）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearly

onebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,

thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（氣候）change.

Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,

specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（減少）foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbest

tobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhow

tomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（質(zhì)量）.Sometimes,the

foodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheir

ownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportant

roleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefor

humanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogo

andmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Many

solutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwaste

issuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

CTheimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

D

Floods,droughts（干旱），storms,heatwaves...extremeweather（極端天氣）isbecomingmoreandmore

commonallovertheworld.

Ifsafactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions（溫室氣體抖F放）fromhumanactivities,areport

said,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Manypeoplesufferedfromextremeweatherlastsummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms（雷

雨）.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItaly.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandsto

leavetheirhomes.

IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersof

farmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.

InChina,theheataffectedthesouthseriously.Thedurationoflastyear'shightemperaturesbrokethe62-day

recordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.

Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleinto

hunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfour

years,therewasn'tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.

Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases（傳染）moreseriousaccordingtothe

journal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses（病毒）trytoadaptto（適應(yīng)）highertemperatures,theygradually

becomestrongerandhardertokill.

Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It'stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Wecan

driveless,planttrees,savewater,buylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,too.Hereisanexampleofsaving

waterfromAustralia.

InAustralia,therearedifferentlevelsofwaterrestrictions（限制）duringreallydrysummers.Theyban（禁止）

orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurposes.Insomestates,theyare"'permanent（永久的）”.

Onerestrictionistoonlywaterthegardenoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.Wateringintheeveningssaves

waterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating（蒸發(fā)）soquickly.Thesamegoesfor

washingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they'llfaceafine.

Apartfromofficial（官方的）restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,likeby

takingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickitontheshowerwallto

remindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.Twominutesseemsshortatfirst,butonceyougetusedtoit,ifs

enough.

30Theword"duration“inParagraph5probablymeans"

A.influenceB.wholeperiodC.challengeD.mainreason

31.Whateffectsdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?

A.Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.

B.Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.

C.ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.

DItmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.

32.WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?

A.Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.

B.Theystarttoreducethenumberofflowersinthegarden.

C.Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.

D.Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusshowtosavetheplanet.

B.Toexplainwhatextremeweatheris.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoextremeweather.

D.Tocomparedifferentextremeweatherconditions.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（共10分,第1-3題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ThfJoumtyofaLeffndary

LandscapePainting

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhenthey

meeteachother?

AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestival

Gala.Itbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV,thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting-APanorumaofRivers

andMountains（《千里江山圖》）,whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewasabout

18yearsold.

APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Nowthepaintingisatthe

PalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingrecords

people'slivesandthenaturalscenery（景色）includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,the

researchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwas

finished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（觀眾）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidesthe

audiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.

Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheyworewere

colorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdanced

beautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversare

comingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodemshowswithChinesetraditionalculturehavereceivedawarm

welcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowgreatlovetoChinesecultureandareproudofit.

34.HowoldwasWangXimengwhenhecreatedthepainting?

35.Whatdoesthepaintingrecord?

36.Whatdoesthedancers5hairstylelooklike?

37.Wouldyouliketowatchthedanceshow?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表達（10分）

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已

給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

38.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對于中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問傳統(tǒng)文化

的繼承和發(fā)展情況，如剪紙、風(fēng)箏、燈籠（lantern）、京?。≒ekingOpera）等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹

你所參與的文化傳承活動。

提示詞語：learn,experience,share,passdown

提示問題：＞HowistraditionalChinesecultureinherited（傳承）？

?Whathaveyoudoneforit?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

Pleasefeelfreetoashformoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

39.現(xiàn)實中，總會有這樣一個人。他（她）有一種獨特的人格魅力。這種魅力是令人欽佩的性格、品質(zhì)、

行為……。他（她）散發(fā)出的令人欽佩的氣質(zhì)一直吸引著你，伴隨你的成長。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“令我欽佩的人”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投

稿，介紹一下誰是你敬佩的人，你為什么欽佩他（她），以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。

提示詞語：help,enjoy,friendly,workhard,takeaction

提示問題：

?Whoisthepersonyouadmire?

?Whydoyouadmirehimorher?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromhimorher?

參考答案

一、單項填空。（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.

A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我喜歡打籃球。我們每周日都一起打球。

考查代詞辨析。He他；They他們；We我們；I我。根據(jù)“MybrotherandI”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞We表

示“我們”。故選C。

2.TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年的清明節(jié)是四月四日。

考查介詞辨析。on后跟具體的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季節(jié)；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟時間段。根據(jù)

“April4ththisyear.”可知，四月四日前用介詞on。故選A。

3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我必須待在這里等你嗎？——不，你不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家。

考查動詞辨析。needn't不需要；caift不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“MustIstayhereand

waitforyou??,可知，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't表示“不需要”。故選A。

4.一Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

——Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳。

考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)"swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較，此處用比較級bettero故選B。

5.一Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?

一.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一商店里的電子詞典你最喜歡哪一本？一一本也不。它們都太貴了，幾乎沒用。

考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；AH全，都；Neither兩者都不；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Theyareboth

expensiveandoflittleuse.”可知，此處表示一本也不喜歡，故選D。

6.IfsamazingthatMother'sDayisthesamedayasmymum'sbirthdaythisyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，今年的母親節(jié)和我媽媽的生日是同一天。

考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時刻；for為了。根據(jù)“thesameday”可知是具

體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。

7.Frankfelloverwhenhedownthesteps.

A.runsB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.isrunning

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：弗蘭克跑下臺階時摔倒了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Frankfelloverwhenhe…downthesteps.”可知，主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)

用過去的某一時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，空處是指過去的某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。

8.Samplayingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn't.

A.haslovedB.willloveC.lovedD.loves

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：山姆喜歡彈吉他但是他的弟弟不喜歡。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“hisbrotherdoesnt”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。

9.EversinceIwasakid,Itobeadoctor.

A.wantB.wantedC.havewantedD.willwant

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從我是一個孩子的時候，我就想成為一名醫(yī)生。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“EversinceIwasakid”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

10.SomestudentsinourschoolsometreesintheparklastSunday.

A.plantedB.haveplantedC.willplantD.plant

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上周日，我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生在公園里種了一些樹。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，該句為一般過去時，故選A。

11.Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsatschool.

A.readB.readsC.isreadD.wasread

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的學(xué)生在學(xué)校閱讀《中國日報》。

考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的句型為:主語+be+過去分詞+（by...）,表示“被……”。"《中國日報》”和

“閱讀”之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Today”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。

12.-Doyouknow?

一At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheparents'meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents5meetingbegin

C.whentheparents'meetingbeganD.whendidtheparents5meetingbegin

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你知道家長會什么時候開始？一明天下午4點。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是一個賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)答

語"At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.”可知，從句中應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，故選A。

二.完形填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

BeWhafsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（“攵專艮員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping

（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14、gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."'Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then

15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhafsmissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.9,

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhafsmissing^^?Whatwasmissingwas

16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?^^sheasked,still17.Shelookedso

tired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.t4How

areyoutoday?^^

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.ctNottoogood.^^

'Tmsorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.^^

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.”

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettired

andwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewoman

waswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhafsmissing.^^It20.

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時，因為遲遲沒有人點單而生氣，但是想到了

媽媽的話他決定對別人友善一些。他認(rèn)為我們每個人都是一樣的，有煩惱會生氣，會累也會受傷，因此

我們需要更耐心地對待他人。

【13題詳解】

句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內(nèi)。

restaurant餐廳；street街道；school學(xué)校；office辦公室。根據(jù)上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrashbacktowork.”并結(jié)合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推斷出作者需要出來吃點

東西，然后回去工作，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：我在等待中變得生氣。

agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根據(jù)后文"I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthree

minutes!”可知此處指的是在等待中變得生氣。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：如果一個人是討厭的，那么愛不見了。

trust相信；love愛；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessis

missing."可知unkind和kindness為對應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”與hateful對應(yīng)的詞為love,

故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：不見的是服務(wù)。

hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounter

andtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：“我可以幫你嗎?”她仍然冷漠地問。

nervously緊張地；carefully仔細地