大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷19

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷19

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

"RechoiceofProfessionsASocialProblem',.Youshouldwritealleast150wordsand

youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.下崗人員

（laid-offpersonnel）面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題：再就業(yè)。2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，

樹(shù)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。3.人們耍關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝

利。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwith

hedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

BetterKnownasMarkTwainThisremarkablemanwenttoalog-cabinschooluntilhe

wastwelveyearsold.Thatwastheendofhisformaleducation.Inspiteofthis,he

becamethemostfamousliteraryfigureofhisgeneration.Hereceivedhonorarydegrees

fromOxfordUniversityandYaleUniversity.Peoplespeakofhimasthebestknown

humorouswriterofalltimes.Healsobroughtrealismandwesternlocalcolorto

Americanfiction.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywritingarticles,shortstories,and

books.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownalloverthe

worldasMarkTwain.MarkTwainwasbominasmallMissourivillagenearthe

MississippiRiverin1835.Atthattime,AndrewJacksonwasihepresidentofthe

country.AbrahamLincolnwasstillayoungfarmlaborerinIllinois.Thefirstrailroadhad

beenbuiltsevenyearsbefore.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand.Theeconomic

collapseofAmericanprosperity,calledthePanicof1837,stilllayahead.Thiswasalso

theliteraryperiodlatercalledthe"NewEnglandRenaissance".MarkTwainwasnota

healthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhis

mother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Hehadbeenbominatinytwo-roomcabin.

Eightpeoplelivedtogetherthere.Hehadfourbrothersandsisters.Aslavegirllivedwith

themtoo.Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplay

practicaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledto

violence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome,Healways

wentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasfascinatedbythatmightyriver.

Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysterious

islandsandpassingboatsandrafts.Hewasnearlydrownedninedifferenttimes.He

learnedmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryand

theunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthose

people.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainhisbooksTomsawyerand

HuckleberryFinn.MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother,

Obviously,hedidnotinherititfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseena

smileonhisfather'sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherazeabilitytosay

humorousthingswithperfectinnocence.ThissameabilitymadeMarkTwainan

extremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainleft

schoolandbecameaprinter'sapprentice.Hismotherfeltthathecouldmakealivingand

getsomeeducationinthisway.Heworkedfortheprinterasanapprenticefortwoyears.

Duringthattimehereceived,onlyhisboardandclothesaspay.By1853,MarkTwain

wastiredofMissouri.Hegotanurgetoseetheworldandstartedoutwithempty

pockets.HeworkedasaprinterinSt.Louis,NewYork,andPhiladelphia.Then,asa

resultofreadingabook,hedecidedtogototheupperpartoftheAmazonRiver.He

plannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.Hisonlyproblemwasmoney

forthetrip.Thatproblemwassolvedinanun-usualway.Hefoundafiftydollarbillon

thesidewalkandleftfbrBrazilthenextday.HegotasfarastheMississippiRiverand

thenranoutofmoney.NextMarkTwaindecidedtobecomeariver-boatpilotonthe

Mississippi.Hefollowedhisnewprofessionforfifteenmonths.Hememorizedallthe

turns,shallowspots,anddangerousrocksinthe1200milesfromSt.LouistoNew

Orleans.Helearnedabouttheprideandresponsibilitiesofthepilots.Hebecamean

excellentpilot.However,hislifeasapilotcametoasuddenend.Theriverwasclosedto

navigationattheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.ThenhejoinedtheConfederateArmy,but

shortlyafterthat,hiscompanywasdisbanded.Hedidnotjointhearmyagain.He

followedhisbrotherOriontoNevadain1861andconsequentlytookuphisnext

profession.Hebecameaminerinthisfrontierregion.Duringthisperiod,hestartedto

writeshortarticles.ThepublisheroftheEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,Nevada,recognized

MarkTwain'sabilityandofferedhimajobasaneditorwithasalaryof$25aweek.He

walked125milesoverbadroadsandroughcountrytoacceptthejob,Itwasatthistime

thatheadoptedthepenname"MarkTwain".LaterMarkTwainworkedinSanFrancisco

forawhileandthenbecameamineragain.Inhissparetime,hewroteashortstorycalled

"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty."Thisstorymadehimknownall

overthecountry,andhedecidedtobecomeafull-timewriterandlecturer.Hewentto

NewYorkin1867andpublishedhisfirstbookthatyear.Hisnextbook,Innocents

Abroad,waspublishedin1869.ItwasareportofhisEuropeantourasaWesternersaw

it.Itwasacompletelynewkindoftravelbook.Itgavehimanationalreputation.In

1870,MarkTwainwasmarriedtoOliviaLangdoninElmira,NewYork.Itwasan

extremelysuccessfulmarriage.Theyweredevotedtoeachotherthroughouttheirlives.

HiswifeOliviahadastrongandlastinginfluenceonhiswriting.Shewasalwayscareful

toremoveallofthebadwords.Healwaysaccept-edherchangeswithoutargument.In

theyearsfollowinghismarriage,hewrotethebooksforwhichheismostfamous:Tom

Sawyerin1876,HuckleberryFinnin1884,AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur's

Courtin1889.Unfortunately,MarkTwainhadnobusinessabilityatall.Hemadevast

profitsfromwritingandlecturing,buttimeaftertime,helostmoneyinbadinvestments.

Hefinallylosthisentirefortuneinthepublishingbusinessin1895.Hetookthe

responsibilityforallofhisdebts.Hewrotelargenumbersofstoriesinordertopaythose

debts.Hemadeasuccessfultouraroundtheworld.Hewasfinallyabletopay.Despite

thetremendouseffortthishadrequired,hehadbeenabletokeephishealth.Hislifehad

worsetragediesthanthefinancialones,however.HiswifeOliviadiedin1904.Threeof

hischildrenhaddiedpreviously.Attheageofseventy,hishairwascompletelywhite.He

decidedtobuyfourteenwhitesuitsandahundredwhiteneckties.Heworenothingbut

whitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathinRedding,ConnecticutonApril21,1910.

2、MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段介紹了馬克.吐溫的出生及他所處的時(shí)代背景。當(dāng)時(shí)，杰

克遜是美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)，林肯還只是一位年輕的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，第一條鐵路已于幾年前修建

完畢，匚業(yè)革命還未開(kāi)始，注意文中"TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand"一句，

短語(yǔ)athand意思是“迫近,將要來(lái)臨”,即工業(yè)革命即將到來(lái)。因此,這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)

誤的。

3、Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)馬克.吐溫還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，就經(jīng)常給父母添麻煩，他常常愚弄他的

朋友和鄰居們，而他這種愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的天性常會(huì)引起暴力的產(chǎn)生，所以此句話(huà)是正確

的，原文請(qǐng)見(jiàn)第四段開(kāi)頭部分。

4、MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中并未說(shuō)馬克.吐溫通過(guò)收集和出售可可粉賺了一大筆錢(qián)，而是說(shuō)

他計(jì)劃著通過(guò)這種方式發(fā)財(cái)(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandselling

cocoa.)o

5、DuringtheCivilWarMarkTwainbecameariverpilot.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：馬克.吐溫在密西西比河上當(dāng)水手只做了十五個(gè)月，在此期間，他記

住了所有的turns,shallowspots,還有dangerousrocks,知道了作為一個(gè)水手的驕

傲和職責(zé)，成為了一名優(yōu)秀的水手。然而，不幸的是，他的水手生活因?yàn)镃ivil

War而告一段落。所以，他在國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間是沒(méi)有當(dāng)水手的。

6、During1876and1889,MarkTwainwrotebooksforwhichheismost

famous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：three

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是數(shù)字填空題，根據(jù)題目所給的時(shí)間是在馬克.吐溫結(jié)婚后的兒

年里，他共寫(xiě)作了三本夕艮出名的書(shū)，見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第三段。

7、MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：businessman

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作為一個(gè)作家，馬克.吐溫?zé)o疑是成功的，優(yōu)秀的；但是他似乎沒(méi)有

做生意的頭腦，屢次投資都以失敗告終，是一位不成功的商人。

8、WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：shortarticles

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：馬克.吐溫在邊界地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)V工的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了他的寫(xiě)作道路，他是從

寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)短的小文章開(kāi)始的。

9、MarkTwainbecamethemostoutstandingwriterofhistimebecauseheknewhis

peopleandtheMississippiRiververywell,andheinheritedfromhismother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ageniusforhumor

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此空見(jiàn)文章第五段第一句，“MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumor

fromhismother'*0

10、firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：馬克.吐溫開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之后，使他一夜成名的第一部作品是The

CelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,其中文譯名《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳

山工》。

11、MarkTwainseemedunhappyinhislateryearsbecausehiswifeandhad

died.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：threeofhischildren

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第二段結(jié)尾處，馬克吐溫晚年時(shí)期，他的妻子和三

個(gè)孩子都先他而去。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(huà)（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Threetimes.

B>Sixtimes.

C、Eighttimes.

D^Twelvetimes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Iwaslateeighttimeslastyear.W:Iwaslatetwicethatoftenand

Jacksonwaslatetwelvetimes.Q:HowoftenwasJacksonlate?

13、

A^Thatsheisabarbarian.

B、Thatshedoesn'tliketoread.

C^Thatsheprobablyhasthebook.

D、Thatsheownsabookstore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:CanIborrowthebook"TheDebttoPleasure"fromyou?W:Ask

Mary.Shehasalmosteverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantothinkabout

Mary?

14、

A^Fishandgoose.

B、Chicken.

C、Gooseandchicken.

D、Fish.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:M:Ilikechickenbutnotfish.W:Fishandgoosearemyfavoritefood.Q:

Whichfooddoesthemanlike?

15、

A、Hopkins.

B、Wilfred.

C^Ralf.

D、Thewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:WhatbookwereyoureadingintheclassroomwhenHopkinsgotin?

W:IwastalkingwithWilfredandRalf.Q:Whocamelast?

16、

A^Ellinwood.

B、Reuter.

C、Hardin.

D^Thewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:WerethosebooksorderedbyEllinwoodorRenter?W:Hardinordered

them.Q:Bywhomwerethebooksordered?

17、

A^9o'clock.

B、8:30.

C、8o'clock.

D、10o'clock.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Doesyourworkbeginat8o'clockeverymorning?W:No,Istartat

8:30todayand9o'clocktomorrow.Q:Whattimedoesthewomanstartworktoday?

18、

A、Sheisatschool.

B、Sheisatthelibrary.

C^Sheisattileswimmingpool.

D、Sheisathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

矢口識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Roger,afterIfinishmymathexerciseatschoolTingoingtothe

swimmingpool.M:Thatsoundsnice,butIamjustgoingtothelibrarywhenIfinish

mine.Q:Whereisthewoman?

19>

A^Wilsonisunkind.

B、Wilsoncan'tofferanyhelp.

C、Wilsonwillhelp.

D^Wilsonwantstogetmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:DoyouthinkWilsonwillhelpthatdisabledmanfindajob?W:Sure,

he'sgotaheartofgold.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Cindy.

B、Cynthia.

C^Sarah.

D、Barbara.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

矢口識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhowasDennis,firstrightwomanhementionedintheinterview?

21、

A、Shehasamuchhigherbackground.

B、Sheistoobeautiful.

C^Hedidn'tloveher.

D、Sheisaliar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhydidDennisendtherelationshipwithCynthia?

22、

A、SheshareddifferentbeliefswithDennis.

B、Dennislovedherverymuch.

C、HernameisSarah.

D、Sheisold-fashioned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Herearcstatementsaboutthesecondgirlhereferredto.Whichoneisnot

mentionedinthe

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Inacinema.

Atagarage.

C、Inarestaurant.

D、Inanoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

24、

A、ItisSaturday,

B、ItisSunday.

C、ItisMonday.

D、ItisThursday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdayisit?

25、

A、Theman'sname.

B、Thenameofthegarage.

C、Thenameoftherestaurant.

D、Thenameofthecinema.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Which'namedidthewomanforget?

26、

A^Themanmeansitwhenhesays''that'sallright."

B、Accordingtothewoman,sheislatebecauseshehaslosthercarkey.

C、LewisBrothersistheonlygaragenearthewoman'sflat.

D、ThemanrealizesthatthewomanwastellingaliebecausethegarageofLewis

Brothershasbeenclosedforalongtime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、ThepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.

B、CongressoftheUSA.

C、TherelationshipbetweentheRepublicanPartyandtheDemocraticParty.

D、TheRepublicanParty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

28、

A、Lincoln,EisenhowerandRichardNixonrespectivelyheldthepresidencyinthe

USA.

TheRepublicansalwaysfailtowinamajorityinCongress.

C>TheRepublicanPartyismoreconservativethantheDemocracyParty.

D、Republicanswereblamedfortheeconomiccrisisof1929.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

29、

A^TheRepublicanPartyhasalwaysbeensupportedbytheDemocraticParty.

BNTheDemocraticPartyisassociatedwithfreeenterpriseintheeconomy.

C^TheDemocraticPartyisthemainopponentoftheRepublicanParty.

D^TheRepublicanPartyhasneverlostthepresidency.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

30、

A、Atyphoidcarrier.

B、Acooker.

C^Apatient.

D、Amedico.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhatwasMaryMallonaccordingtothecase?

31、

A、MaryMallondiedinhospital.

B、MaryMallondidnotpassontyphoid.

C、Foodcleanlinessisimportanttoourhealth.

D、Foodcanpassonallkindsofdiseases.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Whatisimpliedinthepassage?

32、

A^ManypeopleinNewYorksufferedfromtyphoidinthe1910s.

B、MaryMallonchangedhernametoavoidspreadingtyphoid.

C>Marycarriedthediseasebutsheherselfwasingoodhealth.

D、Marywasafraidofbeingjobless.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Coal.

B、Labor.

C^Iron.

D、Oil.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

矢口識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthemostimportantrawmaterialsofindustrytobusinessmen?

34、

A、Providethecashneededbycollegepresidents.

B、Workmorecloselywithcollegesoncapitalshortage.

C、Helpcollegestoexpandtheirfacilitiesandimprovetheirteaching.

D、Dobadtotheprofitsofthosefuzzy-mindedandradicalprofessors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatindustrialcorporationsdotogetthe

manpowertheyneed?

35、

A、Industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityofinterest.

B、Businessmenandeducatorshaveaharmoniousfriendship.

C>Industryandtrainingareinseparable.

D、Universitiesandcorporationcontributionsarenotregardedassupremeimportance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Whatisthemainpointofthislecture?

36、

A、Mutualdistrust.

13、Hightaxes.

C、Rapidexpandingofeconomy.

D、Radicals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatmadecollegestudentsmore.importanttoindustry?

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Givingbirthtoachildwasalife-or-deathstruggleforthemotherandbabyaslateasthe

earlyhalfofthiscentury;anestimatesurveyrevealeda(36)rateamongmothers

ashighas15perthousandandinfantmortalityashighas200perthousandatthatlime.

Midwiferywaspracticedbythemother-in-law,themotherherself,ormore(37),

byanelderlywomaninthevillagewhopracticedmore(38)meansthanusefulaid

tothemother.Bythetimeofthe(39)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,some

sixtyyearsago,abasicmaternityandchildhygiene(40)hadbeenestablishedin

China.Thestatisticsfor1950(41)thattherewere126maternityand/orchild

hygienehospitalsor(42),54midwiferyschoolsand45,910trained(43).

Whileeffortsweremadetotrainmoremedicalworkers,traditionalmidwiveswerealso

trainedinthenewmidwiferymethod.(44).(45).However,

difficultlabor,post-natalhemorrhageandprematuredeliverywerethreateningwomen's

lives.(46).

37、Givingbirthtoachildwasalife-or-deathstruggleforthemotherandbabyaslate

astheearlyhalfofthiscentury;anestimatesurveyrevealeda(36)rateamong

mothersashighas15perthousandandinfantmortalityashighas200perthousandat

thattime.Midwiferywaspracticedbythemother-in-law,themotherherself,ormore

(37),byanelderlywomaninthevillagewhopracticedmore(38)means

thanusefulaidtothemother.Bythetimeofthe(39)ofthePeople'sRepublicof

China,somesixtyyearsago,abasicmaternityandchildhygiene(40)hadbeen

establishedinChina.Thestatisticsfor1950(41)thattherewere126maternity

and/orchildhygienehospitalsor(42),54midwiferyschoolsand45,910trained

(43).Whileeffortsweremadetotrainmoremedicalworkers,traditional

midwiveswerealsotrainedinthenewmidwiferymethod.(44).

(45).However,difficultlabor,post-natalhemorrhageandpremature

deliverywerethreateningwomen'slives.(46).

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mortality

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：popular

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：暫無(wú)解析

39、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：superstitious

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：founding

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：facility

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reveal

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：institutions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：midwives

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whentheygraduated,theywereabletodeliverababysafelyinthecaseof

normalbirths,andtodiagnoseadifficultlaborinitsearlystages.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thankstothepopularizationofthenewmethod,child-bedfeverand

infantiletetanusrateswitnessedasignificantdecline.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Topreventthis,theChinesegovernmentstartedtoestablishandperfecta

grassrootshealthcasesystemforpregnantwomen.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Intheprimaryschool,achildisinacomparativelysimplesettingandmostofthetime

formsarelationshipwithonefamiliarteacher.Onenteringsecondaryschool,anew

worldopensupandfrequentlyitisamuchmoredifficultworld.Thepupilsoonlearnsto

belessfreeinthewayhespeakstoteachersandeventohisfellowpupils.Hebeginsto

losegraduallythefreeandeasywaysoftheprimaryschool,forhesensestheneedfora

morecautiousapproachinthesecondaryschoolwherethereareolderpupils.Secondary

staffandpupilssufferfromthepressuresofacademicworkandseemtohavelesstimeto

stopandtalk.Teacherswithspecialistrolesmayseehundredsofchildreninaweek,and

apupilmaybeablereformrelationshipswithveryfewofthestaff.Hehastodecide

whichadultsareapproachable;goodschoolswillmakecleartoeveryyoungpersonfrom

thefirstyearwhatguidanceandpersonalhelpisavailable—butwhethertherealityoflife

intheinstitutionactuallyencouragesrequestsfbrhelpisanothermatter.Adultsoften

forgetwhataconfusingpictureschoolcanoffertoachild.Heseesagreatdealof

movement,agreatnumberofpeople-oftenratherfrightening-lookingpeople—and

realizesthatanincreasingnumberofchoicesanddecisionshavetobemade.Ashe

progressesthroughtheschooltheconfusionmaybecomelessbutthechoicesand

decisionsrequiredwillincrease.Theschoolwillrightlyexpectthepupiltotakethefirst

stepstoobtainthehelpheneeds,fbrthisisthepatternofadultlifeforwhichhehastohe

prepared,butallthetimetheopportunitiesforpersonalandgroupadvicemustbe

presentedinawaywhichmakesthemeasytounderstandandwithineasyreachofpupils.

48、Accordingtothepassageoneoftheproblemsforpupilsenteringsecondaryschools

isthat.

A、theyaretaughtbymanydifferentteachers

B、theydonotattendlessonsineverysubject

C、theteachersdonotwanttobefriendly

D、theteachersgivemostattentiontothemoreacademicpupils

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)部分的理解。文章在一開(kāi)始就指出，在小

學(xué)，孩子們大部分時(shí)間與一位熟悉的老師建立關(guān)系（...andmostofthetimeformsa

relationshipwithonefamiliarteacher.）,言下之意是到了中學(xué)就有所區(qū)別\。隨后文

章乂提到Teacherswithspecialistrolesmayseehundredsofchildreninaweek,anda

pupilmaybeabletoformrelationshipswithveryfewofthestaff.可見(jiàn)，老師比較

多，學(xué)生們無(wú)法和他們每個(gè)人打交道，選項(xiàng)A符合題目的要求，是本題的正確答

案。

49、Insecondaryschoolseverypupilhavingproblemsshould.

A、knowhowtoaskforhelp

B、befreefromanypressureofacademicwork

C^beabletodiscusshisproblemsinclass

D、beabletodiscusshisproblemswithanyteacher

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是道句意理解推論題。本題的答案無(wú)法在文章中直接找到，但是

可以根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)進(jìn)行分析推斷。最后一句說(shuō)：....goodschoolswillmake

cleartoeveryyoungpersonfromthefirstyearwhatguidanceandpersonalhelpis

available-bulwhethertherealityoflifeintheinstitutionactuallyencouragesrequestsfor

helpisanothermatter.學(xué)校承諾可以提供幫助，而實(shí)際上對(duì)是否是這樣要提出疑

問(wèn)，那就說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中并非如此。由此可見(jiàn)，本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是D。

50、Inthispassageaboutsecondaryschools,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout

A、academicstandards

B、theroleofspecialistteachers

C、thetrainingoftheindividualteachers

D、thepersonaldevelopmentofpupils

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是道分析推斷題。文章在第一段中就提到進(jìn)入中學(xué)，學(xué)生們很快

就知道了不能對(duì)老師隨便亂說(shuō)話(huà)，即使對(duì)他們的同學(xué)也不能(Thepupilssoonlearns

tobelessfreeinthewayhespeakstoteachersandeventohisfellowpupils.)。在最后一

段中有這么一句話(huà)：Heseesagreatdealofmovement,agreatnumberofpeople—

oftenratherfrightening-lookingpeople—andrealizesthatanincreasingnumberof

choicesanddecisionshavetobemacle.從這里也可以看到學(xué)生們所面臨的處境，而

這些都影響著學(xué)生們個(gè)人的發(fā)展，因此D應(yīng)該是本題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

51、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Pupilswillformrelationshipswitholdpupilsratherthanteachers.

Thesettingoftheprimaryschooliscomparativelysimplerthanthatofthesecondary

school.

C、Alltheteachersinthesecondaryschoolareratherfrightening-looking.

D、Pupilshaveopportunitiestogethelpfromanyteacherinthesecondaryschool.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)部分進(jìn)行辨析的能力。文章的第一句話(huà)就說(shuō)

到在小學(xué)，孩子處在一個(gè)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境里(Intheprimaryschool,achildisina

comparativelysimplesetting...),文章大部分談?wù)摰挠质侵袑W(xué)的情況，由此可以判斷

出第句話(huà)中所說(shuō)的相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單是與中學(xué)相化較而言的，因此在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中符合

題意的是B項(xiàng)“小學(xué)的環(huán)境相對(duì)于中學(xué)的環(huán)境要簡(jiǎn)單一些”。

52>Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Thedifferencebetweentheprimaryschoolandthesecondaryschool.

B>Themethodthatpupilsgethelpfromtheteachers.

C>Thepersonaldevelopmentofthepupilsinthesecondaryschool.

D^Thefunctionofthesecondaryschool.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是道婦納中心思想的題目。雖然文章中提到了中學(xué)和小學(xué)的不同

之處，但是這畢竟只是局部問(wèn)題，不是文章所談?wù)摰闹行?，因此最具干擾性的A

項(xiàng)不是本題的答案。B和D所述明顯與文章不符，所以都要舍去。只有C項(xiàng)“中學(xué)

學(xué)生個(gè)人發(fā)展問(wèn)題”與文章大意相符，是本題的最色選項(xiàng)。

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandthespecial

weekendis-suesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriage

seasonapproaching,manyofthemturnquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularly

Indian—thecolumnsandcolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeople

lookforhusbandsandwives."BeautifulBrahmangirlwantedfbrbankofficerfromwell-

connectedfamily,"onesays."Vegetarianman(doctor,engineerpreferred)forchurch-

educatedgirlwithlightcomplexion,"saysanother."Solid25-year-old,salaryfour

figures,wantstall,charming,educatedPunjabi,"saysathird.Thisisarelativelymodern

changeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisements

publishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatarecomingtothistraditional

society.Forexample,althoughwomenarestillusuallydescribedintermsofappearance,

orskillsin"thewifelyarts",informationabouttheirearningpowerisenteringmoreand

moreoftheadvertisements.ThisrefleetsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedinthe

advertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinaNewDelhi

newspaperexplainedthatshehadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.

Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisements

say"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathers

ofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.Asasignoftheslightlooseningoftherigidcaste

(socialclass)system,anumberofadvertisementspromise"castenotimportant",or"girl'

sabilitieswillbemainconsideration".Themajorityofthem,however,stillrequirenot

onlycaste,suchasBrahmanorKshatriya,butalsoacertainhomeregionorethnicorigin.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethat

awomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome'.

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupper

classes,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothing

embarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingforason-in-law.

"It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoing

thebestonecanfbrone'sdaughter."Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoor

standardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisa

permittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasone

cangetwhathewants.OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineer

livinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeatures

knowingmusicanddance".Andamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthathehadan

Americanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,"Onlygirlsfromrich,well-educated

familiesneedapply."

53、ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat.

A^India'ssocietyischanging

B、womenwork

C、arrangedmarriagesareanage-oldcustom

D、workingwifearrives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是道邏輯分析推理題。本段的主題句在第二句：Thethousands

OfadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreHectsocialchangesthatare

coiningtothistraditionalsociety.（每個(gè)星期刊出的成千上萬(wàn)的廣告不斷反映了這個(gè)

傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)經(jīng)歷的社會(huì)變革。）根據(jù)此主題句就不難找出本題的坡佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。

54、Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagree

that.

ANitisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B、itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C>itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D、itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試的是對(duì)文章句意的理解。凱爾卡特市的商人雖然未直接發(fā)表

觀點(diǎn)，但是他說(shuō)"There'snothingembarrassingaboutit"（這樣做沒(méi)什么尷尬的。）而且

他是在登廣告找女婿時(shí)說(shuō)這句話(huà)的，因此句中的it指代的是advertisingforason-in-

lawo同時(shí)他認(rèn)為登廣告"It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasing

thepossibilityofdoingthebestonecanforone'sdaughter."（這是拓寬接觸面的又一種

方法，同時(shí)增加了為其女兒選擇最合適人選