大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷151

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷151

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

EnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

English:1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.2.

Importanceofenergy.3.Conservingenergy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayisthe

energycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumed

agreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Therefore,energysupplies

arebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossible（hatallformsofenergywillbe

exhaustedinthefuture.However,energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardly

imaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveour

carsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreover,thenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.

Inshort,oncemanlosesalltheenergyresources,hewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.

Therefore,conservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasuresto

protectourenergyresources.Ontheonehand,weshoulduseourenergyreasonably:on

theotherhand,weshouldeducateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewill

beabletosendagoodgift—energytoournextgeneration.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

THEBLENDINGOFTHEUNITEDSTATESForyears,JorgeDelPinal'sjobas

assistantchiefoftheCensusBureau'sPopulationDivisionwastofitpeopleintoneat,

distinctracialandethnicboxes:white,black,Hispanic,AsianorNativeAmerican.Asthe

sonofanAnglomotherandaHispanicfather,however,heknewallalongthatthetask

wasnotalwayspossible.Forthe2000decennialcensus,thatwillnolongerbethecase.

Forthefirsttime,thecensusforms'willallowpeopletocheckoffasmanyracesas

apply.Asaresult,theCensusBureaushouldobtainabetterpictureoftheextentof

intermarriageintheUnitedStates.Intheabsenceofsuchadirectmethod,afewyears

ago,veterandemographerBarryEdmonstonusedsophisticatedmathematicalmodeling

techniquestocalculatehowintermarriageischangingthefaceoftheUnitedStatesaspart

ofanimmigrationstudyhedirectedfbrtheNationalResearchCounciloftheAmerican

AcademyofSciences.HisresearchwassummarizedinareportentitledTheNew

Americans:Economic,DemographicandFiscalEffectsofImmigration.Butasthe

Canadian-born,whitehusbandofsociologistSharonLee,aChinese-American,

Edmonstoreallyneededno'computertounderstandthetransformationunderwayinthis

society.Heandhisfamilyareliving,breathingparticipants.ThefaceofAmericais

changingliterally.AsformerPresidentClintonhassaid,"within30or40years,when

therewillbenosingleraceinthemajorityintheUnitedStates,wehadbestbereadyfor

it.”Forhispart,Clintonispreparingforthattimebytalkingaboutracialtoleranceand

thevirtuesofmulticulturalism.Othersaredebatingimmigrationpolicy.Almostall

discussionfocusesonthepotentialdivisivenessinherentinanationthatisnolongera

predominantlywhitecountrywithamostlyEuropeanancestry.Butafootbehindthe

scenesisanothertrendthat,ifhandledcarefully,couldbringthecountryclosertogether

ratherthandriveitapart.Thisquietdemographiccounter-revolutionisadramatic

upsurgeinintermarriage.Edmonston'sstudyprojectedthatby2050,21percentofthe

U.S.populationwillbeofmixedracialorethnicancestry,upfromanestimateofseven

percenttoday.Amongthird-generationHispanicandAsianAmericans,exogamy-

marriageoutsideone'sethnicgrouportribeisatleast50percent,heandothersestimate.

ExogamyremainsmuchlessprevalentamongAfricanAmericans,butithasincreased

enormously,fromabout1,5percentinthe1960sto8to10percenttoday.Sucha

profounddemographicshiftcouldtakeplacewhilenoonewaswatchingbecause,

officially,noonewaswatching.Federalagenciestraditionallycollectedracialdatausing

aformula—oneperson,oneracesimilartothetime-honoredvotingprinciple.Thus,

theCensusBureaucouldestimatethatoncensusformsnomorethantwopercentofthe

populationwouldclaimtobemultiracial.Intheabsenceofamorestraightforwardcount,

noonecouldknowforsurewhatthedemographicsare.That'sabouttochange.Afterthe

2000census,theU.S.Governmentshouldhaveabetteridea.In1997,theOfficeof

ManagementandBudget,whichoverseesfederalstatisticalpractices,approveda

directiveallowingpeopletocheckasmanyracialboxesastheybelieveapplytothem.

Theshiftwasacompromisebetweenthedemandsofsomeinterestgroupsthatwanted

theadditionofa"multiracial"box,andthosethatobjectedtoanychange,fearingdilution

oftheirnumbers.Meanwhile,intheabsenceofOfficialnumbers,withtheheightened

tensionsurroundingracialissues,andwiththemutualsuspicionthatexistsamong

competingracialandethnicinterestgroups,there'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriage

willmeanforU.S.societyinthefuture.MeltingPotToseethenewfaceoftheUnited

States,gotoagrocerystoreandlookataboxofBettyCrocker-brandfoodproducts.

Betty'sportraitisnowinitseighthincarnationsincethefirstcompositepaintingdebuted

in1936withpaleskinandblueeyes.Hernewlookisbrown-eyedanddark-haired.

Shehasaduskiercomplexionthanhersevenpredecessors,withfeaturesrepresentingan

amalgamofwhite,Hispanic,Indian,AfricanandAsianancestry.Acomputercreatedthis

newBettyinthemid-1990sbyblendingphotosof75diversewomen.Thatprocesswas

relativelyquick,GeneralMillsInc.spokesmenexplain.Buttheyacknowledgethatittook

quiteawhiletospreadthenewimagetothewholerangeofBettyCrockerproducts.The

slowpaceofthatprocessitselfcouldbeametaphorforgradualracialandethnic

intermixinginthiscountry.Indeed,it'stakingalongtimefbrthenewbendedAmerican

tosurfaceinsociety'sconsciousness.TigerWoods,theyounggolfgreat,publicizedthe

trendbyidentifyinghimselfasCablinasian,amixtureofCaucasian,black,Native

AmericanandAsianForthemostpart,themarket-place~notgovernmentisleadingthe

wayinthisevolution.Mixed-racemodels,particularlymen,areingreatdemand,

accordingtofashionindustryexperts.And'multiracialchildactorsarenowmorelikely

tobetappedfbrtelevisionadvertisements.Thatseriousscholarsshouldbetalkingabouta

meltingpotisitselfareversal.AsametaphorforAmericandiversity,themeltingpotwas

firstdiscreditedafterWorldWarI,whentheEuropeanimmigrantsstreaminginto

Americancitiesformeddistinctethnicandnationalenclavesthatdidn'tmelttogether.

Thetimingwasoff,itturnedout,andthemetaphoricalpotwasinthewrongplace.

InterracialandmultiethnicfusionstartedafterWorldWarIIandhappenedinthesuburbs.

CityfolkmovedfromtheirItalian,Irish,PolishorJewishurbanneighborhoodsinto

diffusesuburbansettings,thensenttheirkidstolargepublicuniversities,throwingthem

togetherwithyoungstersfromotherethnicbackgroundswho,nonetheless,camefrom

familieswithsimilarlifestyles.Whetherblackswillfollowotherminoritiesintothe

meltingpotremainsasubjectofdebate.Skepticspointtothemuchsmallerproportionof

black-whitemarriagesandsayitwon'thappensoon.OthersrespondthattheStatistical

baseisverysmallbecause,until1967,suchmarriageswereillegalin19states.

CountervailingForcesWhilemanyforcesareatworktofacilitateintermarriage,others

militateagainstit.ThisisparticularlythecaseforAfricanAmericans.Thegrowing

segmentoftheblackcommunitythatisgoingtocollege,enteringthemiddleclassand

movingouttothesuburbsisalsofollowingthegeneraltrendtowardintermarriage.This

tendencyisparticularlynoticeableinCaliforniaandincitiessuchasDallas(Texas),Las

Vegas(Nevada)andPhoenix(Arizona),whereresidentialsegregationhasbeenless

pronouncedthanintheoldernortheasternandmidwesternU.S.cities,accordingto

ReynoldsFarley,whohasstudiedAfricanAmericanresidentialpatterns.InCalifornia,

forexample,among25-to-34-year-oldAfricanAmericans,14percentofthemarried

blackwomenand32percentofthemarriedblackmenhadspousesofadifferentrace,

Edmonstonnoted.ButintheisolatedurbanneighborhoodsoftheU.S.Northeastand

Midwest,theoldpatternremains."Thereisaconsiderablefractionoftheblack

populationthatstilllivesininner-cityareas——inDetroit,Chicago,NewYorkCitythat

hasnotbeencaughtupindynamiceconomicgrowth/saidFarley,formerlyaprofessor

attheUniversityofMichiganandnowavicepresidentoftheRussellSageFoundationin

NewYorkCity.MThey'vebeenleftbehind,andtheyarequitefaroutofit."Another

countervailingforceisimmigration.Immigrantsgenerallydon'tman7outsidetheirracial

orethnicgroup.Theirchildrendotosomeextent,butcut-marriagereallyismost

prevalentinthethirdgeneration.Themostrecentlarge-scalewaveofimmigrationhas

producedonlyfirst-orsecond-generationAmericans.Regardlessoftherealdegreeof

racialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thelestofablendedsocietywillbethe

proportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic.Untilnow,that

percentagehasbeensmall.That'spartlybecausepeopletendtoassumetheracialor

ethnicidentityofoneparent—oftentheminorityparent,inthecaseofblacksand

Hispanics.Buttoalargeextent,thatidentityhasbeenimposedbysociety.*'Ihavea

SpanishnameandIspeakSpanish,sopeopleseemeasbeingofSpanishorigin,"

DclPinal,theCensusBureauofficial,explained.Racialidentificationcanstemfromother

sources,suchasheightenedethnicprideortheopportunitytobenefitfromaffirmative

actionandotherprograms.Overthelastfewdecades,havingNativeAmericanancestry

hasapparentlybecomepopular.Between1970and1980,thenumberofpeoplewho

checked"AmericanIndian"ontheircensusformsgrewfrom800,000to1.4million,a

muchfasterincreasethancouldbeaccountedforbybirthsminusdeaths."Peopledecided

theywantedtoidentifyasAmericanIndians,tosomeextentbecauseofrisingethnic

consciousness,"observedJeffreyS.Passel,directoroftheImmigrationPolicyProgramat

theUrbanInstituteandaformerdirectoroftheCensusBureau'sPopulationDivision.Itis

thispositiveapproachtoracialorethnicidentificationonwhichliberalelementsofthe

Jewishcommunityaretryingtocapitalize.Fortwomillennia,exogamywasamajor

transgressionforJews.(Inmanycommunities,prayersforthedeadwererecitedforaJew

whomarriedanon-Jew.)Asaresult,out-marriagewasrare.BeforeWorldWarILit

amountedtolessthansevenpercentofJewishmarriages,accordingtoMayerofCUNY.

Butin1970,aNationalJewishPopulationSurveydiscoveredthatinthepreviousfive

years,30percentofnewJewishmarriagesweretonon-Jews.By1990,thatfigurewas

morethan50percent.Aftermanymeetings,muchsoul-searchingandalotof

acrimoniousdebate,varioussynagoguegroupsinthemostliberaldenominationsand

Jewishcivicorganizationsdecidedtoreversetheirapproach.Theystilltrytodiscourage

intermarriage,butonceitoccurs,theytendtowelcomenewinterfaithfamilies.

2、The2000decennialcensusaimsatobtainingtheexactnumberofpopulationaswell

asabetterpictureoftheextentofintermarriageintheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的開篇即談到了“Forthe2000decennialcensus,thatwillno

longerbethecase^,但是在2000年舉行的是年一次的人口普查卻不是這樣;作者

說至ljAsaresult,theCensusBureaushouldobtainabetterpictureoftheextentof

intermarriageintheUnitedStates,這里只提到了“異族通婚”，雖然沒有提及“人口的

準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量“，但從常識(shí)而言，人口普查的第一要義就是查人口的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)量。

3、Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsofinterest.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中有談及到“相互妥協(xié)的結(jié)果“一Theshiftwasacompromise

betweenthedemandsofsomeinterestgroupsthatwantedtheadditionof

a^multiraciaF'box,andthosethatobjectedtoanychange,fearingdilutionoftheir

numbers,不過這并不是指的“人口普查”，而是“人口普查的方式的轉(zhuǎn)變”一從a

formula-oneperson,onerace—similartothetime—honoredvotingprinciple44一人一

族”、“就像傳統(tǒng)的選舉原則”、“利用固定格式收集種族情況數(shù)據(jù)”的傳統(tǒng)方法轉(zhuǎn)變

成“peopletocheckasmanyracialboxesastheybelieveapplytothem人們可以填上自

己所有的種族歸屬

4、There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyinthe

futureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtensionsurroundingracial

issues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferentracialgroups.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章在第一部分的最后談到“intheabsenceofofficialnumbers?with

theheightenedtensionsurroundingracialissues,andwiththemutualsuspicionthat

existsamongcompetingracialandethnicinterestgroups,there'slittleagreementon

whatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyinthefuture,\這里提到了“由于缺乏

官方數(shù)據(jù)、種族問題情勢(shì)日趨緊張、相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的種，民族利益集團(tuán)間相互猜疑，人

們對(duì)異族婚姻在未來美國(guó)社會(huì)中的影響還沒有形成一致看法?！?/p>

5、Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimes

acceleratedinhistory.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二部分談至lj“通用面粉公司(GeneralMillsInc.)制作了新貝蒂

形象，并將新形象推廣到整個(gè)貝蒂?克羅克食品系列，但是卻花費(fèi)了不少時(shí)間”：作

者接著點(diǎn)出推廣進(jìn)程的緩慢暗示著美國(guó)種族融合的緩慢步伐。此處沒有提到種族融

合的步伐是否有加快的時(shí)期。

6、Sophisticatedtechniqueshavebeenalreadyemployedtocalculatehow

intermarriageischangingthefaceoftheUnitedStates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mathematicalmodeling

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中談到“幾年前，由于直接統(tǒng)計(jì)方法還沒有實(shí)施，資深人口統(tǒng)計(jì)

學(xué)家巴里?埃德蒙斯頓(BarryEdmonslon)在指導(dǎo)美國(guó)科學(xué)院全國(guó)研究會(huì)(National

ResearchCounciloftheAmericanAcademyofSciences)所做移民研究時(shí)，他“used

sophisticatedmathematicalmodelingtechniquestocalculatehowintermarriageis

changingthefaceoftheUnitedStatesaspartofanimmigrationstudyhedirectedforthe

NationalResearchCounciloftheAmericanAcademyofSciences.

7、PresidentClintonadvisedthatpeopleasnosingleracewillexceedotherraces

innumber30or40yearslater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：betolerabletoracialdifference

知識(shí)日解析：文章談到“美國(guó)的面貌正在改變，克林頓總統(tǒng)經(jīng)常談到種族寬容和文

化多元，就是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為within30or40years,whentherewillbenosingleracein

themajorityintheUnitedStates”,并號(hào)召為此做好準(zhǔn)備；其他一些人Othersare

debatingimmigrationpolicy.Almostalldiscussionfocusesonthepotentialdivisiveness

inherentinanationthatisnolongerapredominantlywhilecountrywithamostly

Europeanancestry.其他人在爭(zhēng)論移民政策問題。兀乎所有的討論都集中在一個(gè)不

再由歐洲裔白人占主導(dǎo)地位的國(guó)家的潛在分裂性，這無疑從另一個(gè)側(cè)面證明了人們

應(yīng)該"betolerabletoracialdifference”。

8、ItisthatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：market-place

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二部分的開始就提到美國(guó)種族融合進(jìn)化進(jìn)程，接著分別以通用

面粉公司和高爾夫巨星老虎伍茲為例進(jìn)一步說明，但作者給出一句總結(jié)性陳述是

“Forthemostpart,themarket-placenotgovernment-isleadingthewayinthis

evolution”。

9、Incitiesortownswhereisnotserious,itismorelikelythatblackpeople

wouldenterintermarriage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：residentialsegregation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一部分一開始就提到黑人的問題“Thegrowingsegmentofthe

blackcommunitythatisgoingtocollege,enteringthemiddleclassandmovingoutto

thesuburbsisalsofollowingthegeneraltrendtowardintermarriage.Thistendencyis

particularlynoticeableinCaliforniaandincitiessuchasDallas(Texas),Las

Vegas(Nevada)andPhoenix(Arizona),whereresidentialsegregationhasbeenless

pronouncedthanintheoldernortheasternandmidwesternU.S.cities”表明異族通婚

趨勢(shì)在加利福尼亞以及一些城市如得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯(Dallas,Texas).內(nèi)華達(dá)州拉

斯維加斯(LasVegas,Nevada)和亞利桑那州菲尼克斯(Phoenix,Arizona)尤其明

顯，因?yàn)樗鼈兒兔绹?guó)東北部及中西部的老城市相比，居住隔離的情況沒有那么突

出。這從反面襯托出事實(shí)“在居住地隔離不是十分嚴(yán)重的城鎮(zhèn)，黑人更有可能擁有

異族配偶

10、Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestof

ablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一部分談的“Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnic

intermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople

whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic.”?無論種族混融實(shí)際達(dá)到了什么程度，

檢驗(yàn)社會(huì)融合程度只能靠聲明自己是多種民族歸屬的人的比例的判斷。

11、MoreandmorepeopleintheU.S.tendtoidentifyasAmericanIndianspartly

becausethey.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：areproudoftheirethnics

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：士章的最后談到“種族身份的認(rèn)定“一Racialidentificationcanstemfrom

othersources,suchasheightenedethnicprideortheopportunitytobenefitfrom

affirmativeactionandotherprograms.葡族身份的認(rèn)定也取決于其他原因，如民族

自豪感增強(qiáng)，或可從肯定性行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(affirmativeaciion)或其他項(xiàng)目中獲益。接著作

者就以人口普查中出現(xiàn)的情況為例——在過去幾十年中，印第安人血統(tǒng)顯然頗受青

睞。1970年至1980年間，在人口普查表上聲明屬美洲卬第安人的人口數(shù)量從80

萬增至140萬，造成這一增長(zhǎng)速度的原因遠(yuǎn)不止于“出生人口減去死亡人口”，而后

作者再進(jìn)一步分析其原因Peopledecided：theywantedtoidentifyasAmerican

Indians,tosomeextentbecauseofrisingethnicconsciousness人們決定要美洲印第安

人的身份，這在某種程度上是出于不斷增強(qiáng)的民族意識(shí)。”

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

ANSheishavingdinner.

B、Sheiswaitingforatelephonecall.

C>Sheislisteningtomusic.

D^Sheiscookingdinner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說要查看一下晚飯?jiān)趺礃恿耍詰?yīng)選擇D。

13、

A、Shewillusetheman'scar.

B、Shewilluseherowncar.

C、Shewillgoonfoot.

D、Shewillrentacarfromthegarage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A--

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說別?旦心，你可以用我的車，所以選A。

14、

A、Themanfindsthehistorycoursetoodifficultforhim.

B、Themanfindsthehistorycourseveryinterestingandrewarding.

C、Themanfindsthehistorycourseveryeasyandinteresting.

D、Themanfindsthehistorycourseinterestingbutdemanding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說歷史有意思，男士給予肯定，繼而又說很難，總是難以完成閱

讀書目。由此可以看出，他認(rèn)為歷史既有趣又不容易學(xué)，所以選D。

15、

A、ThemancarealotaboutwhatGeorgesaid.

B、Themancouldn'tunderstandwhyGeorgesaidthat.

C、Themandoesn'tknowwhatGeorgemeant.

D、Themandoesn'tcarewhatGeorgesaid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：not...less等同于least,所以他根本不在乎，應(yīng)該選D。

16、

A^Thewomandoesn'twanttostayathomethisevening.

B、Thewomanmustdosomewashingintheevening.

C、Thewomandoesn'twanttogotothemovieswiththeman.

D、Thewomandoesn'thaveaproperdresstowearforthemovie.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wearoul意為“疲倦”，bul表明她并不真想去，所以選C。

17、

A^15minutes.

B、45minutes.

C、35minutes.

D^30minutes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：早上15分鐘，下班到家是20到30分鐘，所以一天花在上下班路上

的最少時(shí)間應(yīng)該是35分鐘，所以選C。

18、

A、BeforeMondayafternoon.

BeforeThursdaymorning.

C、OnMondayafternoon.

D、AfterThursdaymorning.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說周四早上是最早上交論文的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇D。

19、

A、It'sdull.

B、Ifssimple.

C、It'stiring.

D、It'scomplicated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士認(rèn)為總的來說農(nóng)村的生活沒有城市生活復(fù)雜，所以應(yīng)選B。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Abusinessmaninastore.

B、Awanderinthestreet.

C、Amateurdetective.

D、Apolicemanwithplainclothes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：顯然這個(gè)男人是一個(gè)便衣警察。因?yàn)樗贸鲎C件表明身份，所以不是

偵探，更不是商人和閑逛者。很容易就應(yīng)選擇D。

21、

A、Fifteencigarettelighters.

B、Fiftycigarettelighters.

C、Sixtylipsticks.

D、Anidentitycard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：六級(jí)聽力一定要注意數(shù)字的辨別，否則極易發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。這一題應(yīng)選A

不要跟B混淆。

22、

A、Atlast,themangaveabreaktothewoman.

B、Thewomanwasarrestedbytheman.

C^Themangavechoicestothewoman.

D、1hemanmissedthewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveoneabreak是寬恕某人的意思，A不選。在對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)婦

女還沒有被逮捕，B也不選。在文章里，便衣問婦女是乖乖跟他走還是叫別的警察

一起來，是給了婦女選擇的，因此C是正確答案。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Youwillhavelesspossibilitytogetenrolledin.

B、Youwillgetmorefinancialaid.

C、Youwillgetlessfinancialaid.

D^Youwillhavemorepossibilitytogetenrolledin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題又是考對(duì),bul一詞的理解。對(duì)話中有一句話“Youcanapplyforthe

springsemesteraswell,butyourchanceofgettingfinancialaidsislower.”在聽的時(shí)

候要注意句子語(yǔ)義的理解，前半句中applyforthespringsemester,正好是題干中的

內(nèi)容，but后面即為相反的內(nèi)容，即disadvaniage。根據(jù)這一句話可確定選C.

24、

A、Beforetheendoftheyear.

B、BeforetheendofFeb.

C、Beforetheendoffall.

D^Beforetheendofspring.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:原文中的問句是Forthefallsemester,whenshouldIsendthe

applicationmaterials?所以答案即可從女士的回答中或。女士緊接著的回答中明確提

到theendofFebruary，所以選B。

25、

A、$20to$50.

B、$200to$500.

C、$2000toS5000.

D、$10to$100.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考數(shù)字，在聽到數(shù)字時(shí)一定要敏感。對(duì)話中提到$20lo$50for

each,那么10所學(xué)校即為$200to$500,故選B。

26、

A、Youarereadytoenterthetopschool.

B>Youshouldnotmakepreparations,sinceyouwillentertheworstschool.

C、Youshouldnotexpecttoenterthelopschool.

D^Youshouldmakefullpreparationsandfacetheworstresult.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可根據(jù)常識(shí)作答。”做最好的準(zhǔn)備，做最壞的打算”，是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)

的通常之道。對(duì)話的最后，女士建議男士也應(yīng)該這樣做。故選D。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Correspondenceschoolsconductthestudentsbymail.

B、Correspondenceschoolsconductthestudentsbyradio.

C^CorrespondenceschoolsconductthestudentsthroughTVprograms.

D、Correspondenceschoolsconductthestudentsbytelephone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Somefamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromsuchschools.

B、Manypeoplearetakingtheircourses.

C、Attendanceatsuchschoolsisfree.

D、Correspondenceschoolsofferavarietyofcourses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、

A、Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeopleearnalotofmoney.

B>Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplegetjobinbigcompanies.

C、Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplecompletetheirhomework.

D、Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplereadnovel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Collapseanddelirium.

B、Indigestionanddepression.

C、Liabilitytoloseone'stemper.

D、Complicationsandillness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Singinganddancing.

Eatinganddrinking.

C、Screaminganddancing.

D、Shoppingandwatchingmovies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Stressmaycauseseriousproblems.

B、Therearcmanymethodsofcopingwithstress.

C、Whatisthemostimportantisthatpeoplecandealwithstresseffectivelyratherthan

howpeoplecopewithit.

D^Whatarethemosteffectivemethodsofrelievingstress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題74

分,共4分。）

33、

A、ThebriefhistoryofCanadiantransportation.

B>TheimportanceofwatertransportationinCanada.

C、TheconditionoftransportationsysteminCanada.

D、TherapidprogressofCanadiantransportation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whafsthispassagemainlyabout?文章整體在介紹加拿大的交通情況,

包括歷史和各種交通工具的使用等。

34、

A^Mountainousterrain.

B>Abundantnaturalresources.

C^Largeacreofdesert.

D^Sparselypopulatedareas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhatmakessettingupatranscontinentalrailroadinCanadaatoughjob?

文章提及加拿大交通建設(shè)難是因?yàn)閲?yán)寒的長(zhǎng)冬以及多山的地形，選項(xiàng)只給出“多山

的地形”，所以選A。

35、

A、Irains.

B、Airplanes.

C、Trucks.

D^Ships.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichvehicletransportsnearly50%ofthetotalfreightinCanada?文章

明確提到“TruckscarrynearlyhalfofthetotalfreighttransportedinCanada”。

36、

A、Becausetheycanflyveryhigh.

B、Becausetheycancarrylargerfreightoverwithinashortertime.

C、Becausetheyarethenewestformoftransport.

D^Becausetheycangosomewherethatcannotbereachedbyothertransports.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhyareairplanesimportantintransportationinCanada?文章提及飛機(jī)是

唯一能到達(dá)偏遠(yuǎn)北方一些地區(qū)的交通工具。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

WhenIwasatschool,my[Bl]wastobeapilotintheairforce.Butmy

eyesightwasn'tgoodenough.SoIhadtogiveupthatidea.Iwenttouniversityand

[B2]inphysics.Iwantedtostayonthereanddoresearch.Butmyfatherdied

ataboutthattime.SoIthoughtI'dbettergetajobandearnmyliving.Istartedworking

inanengineeringfirm.Iexpectedtostayinthatjobfora[B3]longtime.But

then,they[B4]anewmanagingdirector.Ididn'tgetonwithhim,soIresigned

and[B5]forajobwithanotherengineeringcompany.Iwould[B6]

haveacceptedthejobiftheyhadofferedittome.ButonmywaytotheLB7],]

metafriendwhowasworkingforatravel[B8].HeofferedmeajobinSpain.

AndIhadalwayslikedSpain,soItookit.Iworkedinthetravelagencyfortwoyears

andthentheywantedtosendmetoSouthAmerica.ButIjustgotmarried.SoIdecided

tostaythere.[B9].SoIstartedgivingEnglishlessonsataschoolinthe

evenings.[BIO].SoIresignedfromtheagency.[Bl1].AndhereI

am.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ambition

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：majo「cd

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：relatively

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appointed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：applied

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：definitely

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interview

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：agency

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThenwehadababyandIwasn'tearningenoughtosupportthefamily

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IlikedtheEnglishteachingmorethanworkingforthetravelagency,and

thentheowneroftheschoolofferedmeafulltimejobasateacher

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Twoyearslater,theowneroftheschoolwantedtoretire,soheaskedmeto

takeoverasthedirector

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadcastingour

knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumanfirst[Cl],they

werelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis[C2]tool.Yetoncelanguage

developed,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowth

increased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis[C3]forourabilityto

produceanduselanguage.They[C4]thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus

withinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnateness

（先天）theorysaythatour[C5]forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitself

developsgraduallyasafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Therefore

therearccriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current[C6）of

innatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnate

abilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeign

languagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseveral

languagesbybeing[C7]tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertime

learninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelop

tomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen[C8]fromotherhuman

beingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat[C9]withotherhuman

beingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisis

evenmorebasictohumanlanguage[CIO]thananyinnatecapacit