大學(xué)英語三級（A級）模擬試卷117

大學(xué)英語三級（A級）模擬試卷117

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

1、

A、$8.5.

B、$74.

C、$11.

D、$34.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、

A^Customerandsalesman.

Wifeandhusband.

C^Doctorandpatient.

D^Teacherandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、

A、Atarestaurant.

BxAtamarket.

C>Atacinema.

D、Atanexhibition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、

A、PreparingfortheraceofMarathons.

B、Preparingforthecyclingracethenextday.

C、Trainingforah汰ingrace.

D、Doinganexperiment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、

A、Becausesheistooweaktosaymuch.

B、Becausesheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.

C^Becauseshehaslivedherefbra'longtime.

D、Becauseshehasnevertakenthebusbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、

A、$8.5.

B、$74.

C、$11.

D、$34.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析:W:Iwantthissweater.Besides,Tiltakethathat,too.M:Allright.The

sweateris$74,sothetotalis$85,Q:Howmuchdoesthehatcost?

7、

A、Customerandsalesman.

R、Wifeandhusband.

C、Doctorandpatient.

D、Teacherandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:W:Iwouldlikeeveryonetohandinhistermpaperthislessontomorrow.

M:Areyougoingtogradeit?Q:Whatispossiblytherelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

8、

A、Atarestaurant.

B、Atamarket.

C、Atacinema.

D、Atanexhibition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：M:Sorry,Pmlate,Mary.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Oh,no.Tve

beenhereaminuteortwo.I'vebeenlookingatthemenu.Q:Wheredoesthe

conversationprobablytakeplace?

9、

A、PreparingfortheraceofMarathons.

B、Preparingforthecyclingracethenextday.

C、Trainingforahikingrace.

D、Doinganexperiment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:M:Icameat12o'clockwhenIwasgoinghomefbrlunch,butyou

weren'there.W:No,Iwastrainingfbrtomorrow'srace.Ifs26miles,youknow.Q:

Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemancametoherroom?

10、

A、Becausesheistooweaktosaymuch.

B、Becausesheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.

C、Becauseshehaslivedherefora'longtime.

D、Becauseshehasnevertakenthebusbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析：M:Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthisbusgoestothePeople飛park?W:

I'mafraidIcan't.I'mas:rangcrheremyself.Q:Whycan'tthewomangivetheman

directions?

二、聽力長對話（含2小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

11、

A、GoingtoSweden.

B、Howtoworkhard.

C、SpendaholidayinFlorida..

D、Wheretospendtheholiday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解對話的主題。由對話的前兩句，可以得到他們正

在討論aholiday,第三句開始，一直到第八句，女士和男士在討論到哪里去度假的

問題，他們想到了Sweden、Sheffield>Florida以及Hawaii,但都被對方以某種原

因否定了，最后兩人未能達(dá)成一致意見，所以可以歸納出兩人正在討論到哪里去度

假的問題。

12、

A、Becauseitisalongway,

B、Becauseitiswarmer.

C>Becauseitiscolder.

D、Becausegoingtherecoststoomuch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解對話中的某一個關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。對話中，女士提出建

議,ShallwegotoSweden?但男_L說Sweden'scolderthanSheffield,以此為理由否定

了女士去瑞典的想法，所以可以做出選擇，他們不去瑞典的原因是那里比較冷。

13>

A、GoingtoSweden.

B>Howtoworkhard.

C^SpendaholidayinFlorida..

D^Wheretospendtheholiday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：Whataretheytalkingabout?

14、

A、Becauseitisalongway.

B、Becauseitiswarmer.

C、Becauseitiscolder.

D、Becausegoingtherecoststoomuch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析:WhydoivttheywanttogotoSweden?

三、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

15、

A、Ateacherandastudent.

B、Classmates.

C、Fatheranddaughter.

D、Motherandson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識之解析：這個勺話中并沒有任何明示這二人的關(guān)系，主要通過二人的對話內(nèi)容

進(jìn)行推測。根據(jù)第三句TheteachersuggestedthatwegoonatripthisSalurday,及后

面對話中兩人對到哪里去玩進(jìn)行的討論，可以判斷二人是同學(xué)關(guān)系。

16、

A、Atripabroad.

B、Theteacher'ssuggestion.

C、Someweekendactivity.

D、Afutureplan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題提問的是對話的主題，對話第三句引出周六出去玩這件事，接下

來他們就去哪里玩進(jìn)行討論，因此可以判斷二人討論的是周末的活動。

17、

A、OnSeptember10.

B、OnOctober26.

C>OnSunday.

D、OnSaturday.SectionC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題提問的地方是一個很小的細(xì)節(jié)，而且是在對話一開始就明確給出

答案TheteachersuggestedthatwegoonatripthisSaturday,所以要求考生在聽的時

候，可以先瀏覽一下各個題目的選項，大體推斷一下會提問什么問題，這樣在聽的

同時，就可以幾個問題同時兼顧了。

18、

A、Ateacherandastudent.

B、Classmates.

C、Fatheranddaughter.

D、Motherandson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

19、

A、Atripabroad.

B、Theteacher'ssuggestion.

C、Someweekendactivity.

D、Afutureplan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：Whataretheytalkingabout?

20、

A、OnSeptember10.

B、OnOctober26.

C^OnSunday.

D、OnSaturday.SectionC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：Whenwilltheygoonatrip?

四、聽力短文填空（本題共10題，每題1?0分，共10

分。）

21>Hearrivedatthetheatre.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aftertheshowbegan

知識點解析：暫無解析

22>Hisseatwaslocated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inthemiddle

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、Hewasworriedaboutwhetherhehadofhiscar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：turnedoffthelights

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、Becausehedidn'twanttoinhisrowagain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：botherthepeople/causethetrouble

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、Bebotheredthepeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Twotimes

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、WhendidPeterarriveatthetheater?Hearrivedatthetheatre.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aftertheshowbegan

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、WherewasPeter'sseatlocated?Hisseatwaslocated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inthemiddle

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、WhatwasPeterwoniedaboutduringtheshow?Hewasworriedaboutwhetherhe

hadofhiscar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：turnedoffthelights

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、Whydidhestandalthebackofthetheatreafterhegotbackfromthecar?Because

hedidn'twanttoinhisrowagain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：botherthepeople/causethetrouble

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、Howmanytimesdidhebotherthepeopleinhisrow?Bebotheredthepeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Twotimes

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（選擇題）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，

共10分。）

31、I'msorryIdon'tknowhistelephonenumber.IwishI

___________________________.it.

A、haveknown

B、hadknown

C、knew

D^know

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用動詞過去式。

32、,theywavedagainandagaintous.

A、Whenleaving

B>Toleave

C^Beingleaving

D、Havingleft

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語

包含動同be,主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it,就常常把從句中的主語和

謂語的一部分（特別是動詞be）省略掉。此句實際上是：Whentheywereleaving,

theywaved...

33、isknowtoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

A、As

R、That

C、Which

D、What

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：as可以代替后面的整個句子，可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。

34、MynephewhasbeentoIraqandIranaswellasallofEurope.Bythetimehe's

twenty-five,healmosteverywhere.

A、willbe

B、willhavebeen

C、wouldhavebeen

D、wouldbe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：bythelime常和完成時連用。此處表示將來，故用將來完成時。

35、Kenny,alongwiththethreeothermen,torepresenttheunionatthe

meeting.

A、are

B、tobe

C-.isbeing

D、is

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：謂語動詞不受alongwiththethreeofothermen的影響，主語是單數(shù)

Kennyo

36、Itisalongtime.

A^sinceIsawyoulast

B、afterIsawyoulast

C、beforeIsawyoulast

D、whenIsawyoulast

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A.

知識點解析：since意為咋從...以來”,主句要用“Ithasbeen/is+時間”的形式。

37、ShetoldmethatsheyouinParisayearbefore.

A、met

B、hadmet

C、hasmet

D、wouldmet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：過去的過去應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

38、Soabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'trealizeIwasstandingbehindhim.

A、hewas

B、didhe

CNwashe

D、hedid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了加強語氣，可將so及相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞

移到句首，但要將系動詞be移到主語前面，即主謂倒裝。beabsorbedinsth.集中

注意力做某事。

39、,themeetingwasbroughttoaclose.

A、Nofurtherdiscussionarose

B、Nofurtherdiscussiontoarise

C>Nofurtherdiscussionarisen

D、Nofurtherdiscussionarising

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

40、Itwasbecausehisbikestrucklastnighthedidn'tpaymeavisit.

A、that

B、when

C、why

D、sothat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：強調(diào)句型Itis/was...thato

六、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)(填空題)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，

共10分。)

41、Ilooked(hurry)overtheapplesinthebasketandtookonethatlookedgood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hurriedly

知識點解析：副詞修飾動詞。

42、Uptonownoone(choose)totakeonthistaskbythecompany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hasbeenchosen

知識點解析：uplonow用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。

43、Thoughshefeltit(fair)topunishonlyher,shecoulddonothingbutkeep

silent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unfair

知識點解析：根據(jù)題意，這里須加表示否定意義的前綴un-。

44、There'sbeenagreat(improve)inhisEnglishstudiesthisterm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：improvemenI

知識點解析：形容詞后用名詞。

45、The(protect)ofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：protection

知識點解析：定冠詞后用名詞。

46、Wehaveperfect(confident)inyourabilitytodothejob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：confidence

知識點解析：形容詞后用名詞。

47、Duringtheschoolholidaysthechildrenenjoyedtheir(free).

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：freedom

知識點解析：物主代詞后用名詞。

48>Youcanlose(weigh)byburningmorecaloriesthanyoutakein.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：weight

知識點解析：名詞作賓語。

49>Thelibraryissaid(burn)downinafiretenyearsago.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tohavebeenburned

知識點解析：不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，本句還表

示被動。

50ItwassuggestedthataCommitteeofsix(set)uptosolvetheproblem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beset

知識點解析：虛擬語氣常用在以Itis/was開頭的復(fù)合句的主語從句中，表示命令、

要求、建議等，謂語動詞用（should）do的虛擬形式。本句應(yīng)是被動形式。常用于It

is/was結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞有：decided,desired,ordered,proposed,

recommended,requested,required,suggestedo

七、常規(guī)閱讀理解（taskl）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共I。分。）

Auctions（拍賣）arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapproved

auctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobid（出價,喊價）forthe

variousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthe

highestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown'*thegoods,for

thebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.The

ancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfrom

theLatin"auction”,meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils

takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear（矛）”，aspear

beingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenth

andnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle";ashortcandlewaslitby

theauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.Practicallyallgoodscanbe

soldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetables

andwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,

rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sin

LondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehand

withfullparliculars（細(xì)節(jié)）ofthearticlestobesoldandwherewhentheycanbeviewed

bythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,and

eachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogethercalleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.The

auctioneerneednotbeginwithLotOneandcontinuethenumericalorder,hemaywait

untilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotsthey

arelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofa

percentageofthepricethegoodsarcsoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirect

interestinpushingupthebidding.

51、Auctionedgoodsaresold.

A^forthehighestpriceoffered

B、atfixedprices

C^atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue

D^atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第三句表明出價最高者獲得拍賣品。

52、Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because.

A、theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B、theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C、thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D^theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識點解析：第一段最后一句表明這是因為拍賣帥用錘子擊打講臺。

53、Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar"（Lines

2-3,Paragraph2）,theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans.

A^uselessgoods

B、spears

C^variouskindsoffood

D、propertytakenfromtheenemy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第二段第二句表明“spoils”可能解釋為從敵人處奪取的財物。

54、InEnglandacandleusedtobumatauctionsales.

A、becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B、asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C、tokeeptheauctionroomwarm

D、tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldhemade

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第二段最后一句表明在蠟燭燃燒期間，競拍人可以競拍。

55、Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers.

A^thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B、detailsofthegoodstobesold

C、theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesold

D^freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：最后一段第二句表明目錄向競拍人提供拍賣品的詳細(xì)背景資料。

Auctions（拍賣）arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapproved

auctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobid（出價，喊價）forthe

variousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthe

highestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,for

thebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.The

ancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfrom

theLatin"auction",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils

takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear（矛）”，aspear

beingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenth

andnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle'1;ashortcandlewaslitby

theauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.Practicallyallgoodscanbe

soldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetables

andwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,

rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sin

LondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehand

withfullparticulars(細(xì)節(jié))ofthearticlestobesoldandwherewhentheycanbeviewed

bythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,and

eachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogethercalleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.The

auctioneerneednotbeginwithLotOneandcontinuethenumericalorder,hemaywait

untilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersarcintheroomandthenproducethelotsthey

arclikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofa

percentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirect

interestinpushingupthebidding.

56、Auctionedgoodsaresold.

A、fbrthehighestpriceoffered

atfixedprices

C、atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue

D、atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第三句表明出價最高者獲得拍賣品。

57、Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because.

A^theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B、theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C、thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D^theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：第一段最后一句表明這是因為拍賣帥用錘子擊打講臺。

58、Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar"

(Paragraph2),theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans.

A、uselessgoods

B、spears

C、variouskindsoffood

D、propertytakenfromtheenemy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第二段第二句表明"spoils”可能解釋為從敵人處奪取的財物。

59^InEnglandacandleusedtobumatauctionsales.

A、becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B、asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C、tokeeptheauctionroomwarm

D、tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemade

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第二段最后一句表明在蠟燭燃燒期間，競拍人可以競拍。

60、Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers.

A^thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B、detailsofthegoodstobesold

C、theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesold

D、freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：最后一段第二句表明目錄向競拍人提供拍賣品的詳細(xì)背景資料。

八、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task2）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentper

yearcontinues,today'sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear

2000.What'smore,thegreatpartofthegrowth-9ofevery10peopleaddedtothe

earth*spopulation—willbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearethenations

whereprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadache

problem.Bytheyear2000,today,s"havenot"nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5

billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld'spopulation.Foodisn'ttheonlyproblem

thatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeopletherearcandtheworsetheir

livingconditions,thegreatergrowthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,

worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbillionto

worldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearsto

reachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeath

rate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Such

advanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,the

worldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidinga

goodlifeforsolargeapopulation?

61、Apopulationexplosionwillleadto.

A、alotofsocialproblems

B、medicaladvances

C^adecreaseinfoodproduction

D、aworselifeineverynationwith3billion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，信息點定位在第四段第二句"Themorepeoplethereare

andtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowthepossibilityofallkindsof

socialproblems."<>本題干為人口爆炸產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，而B項為其產(chǎn)生的原因，因果

倒置，因此排除；文中確實講到人口增長會引起食物相對短缺，但C項語氣過于

絕對，也排除；D項內(nèi)容沒有提及，因此選A。

62、Iltookyearsfbrworldpopulationtogrowfrom1billionto3billion.

A、100

B、115

C、130

D、145

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題為計算題，信息點定位在第五段，由1billion到2billion需100

years,由2billion至lj3billion需30years,兩者相加130years,即選項C。

63、Bytheyear2000,today'snationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billion

people,nearlyfourfifthoftheworld'spopulation.

A、biggest

Asian

C、developing

D、developed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題為猜詞題。據(jù)原文推知正確選項應(yīng)為“haveno「的同義詞，第四

段段首句“Foodisn'ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.”說明

“havenot”指的是有吃飯問題的國家，只有C項符合。

64、,theworldmayhavepopulationof12billioninacentury.

AxIfmancanlivelongerinthefuture

B、Ifthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenough

C、Ifthepopulationgrowthisnotreduced

D、Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，信息點定位在最后一段第四句"Unlesspopulation

growthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.”,止匕處

Unless相當(dāng)于ifnot,因此選Co

65、Thispassagetellsusthat.

A^theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosion

B、5.1billionpeoplearclivingintheunderdevelopedcountries

C、inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolled

D^theworld'spopulationisincreasing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：本題為主旨題，文章用數(shù)字說明人口迅速增長及其帶來的擔(dān)憂，故選

D,而A、C項文中沒有提及，B項為文章細(xì)節(jié)，井非主旨，因此排除。

AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentper

yearcontinues,today'sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear

2000.What'smore,thegreatpartofthegrowth一9ofevery10peopleaddedtothe

earth'spopulation—willbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearcthenations

whereprovidingenoughibodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadache

problem.Bytheyear2000.today's"havenot"nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5

billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld'spopulation.Foodisn'ttheonlyproblem

thatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoplethereareandtheworsetheir

livingconditions,thegreatergrowthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,

worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbillionto

worldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearsto

reachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeath

rate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Such

advanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,the

worldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidinga

goodlifeforsolargeapopulation?

66、Apopulationexplosionwillleadto.

A、alotofsocialproblems

B、medicaladvances

C、adecreaseinfoodproduction

D^aworselifeineverynationwith3billion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，信息點定位在第四段第二句"Themorepeople〔hereare

andtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowthepossibilityofallkindsof

socialproblems.本題干為人口爆炸產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，而B項為其產(chǎn)生的原因，因果

倒置，因此排除；文中確實講到人口增長會引起食物相對短缺，但C項語氣過于

絕對，也排除；D項內(nèi)容沒有提及，因此選A。

67、Ittookyearsfbrworldpopulationtogrowfrom1billionto3billion.

A、100

B、115

C、130

D、145

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題為計算題，信息點定位在第五段，由1billion到2billion需100

years,由2billion到3billion需30years,兩者相加130years,即選項Co

68、Bytheyear2000,today'snationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billion

people,nearlyfourfifthoftheworld'spopulation.

A、biggest

Asian

C、developing

D、developed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題為猜詞題。據(jù)原文推知正確選項應(yīng)為“havenol”的同義詞，第四

段段首句"Foodisn'ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents."說明

"havenot”指的是有吃飯問題的國家，只有C項符合。

69、,theworldmayhavepopulationof12billioninacentury.

A、Ifmancanlivelongerinthefuture

B>Ifthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenough

C>Ifthepopulationgrowthisnotreduced

D^Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，信息點定位在最后一段第四句"Unlesspopulation

growthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.",此處

Unless相當(dāng)于ifnot,因此選Co

70、Thispassagetellsusthat.

A、theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosion

B、5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheunderdevelopedcountries

C、inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolled

D、theworld'spopulationisincreasing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析?：本題為主旨題，文章用數(shù)字說明人口迅速增長及其帶來的擔(dān)憂，故選

D,而A、C項文中沒有提及，B項為文章細(xì)節(jié)，并非主旨，因此排除。

九、閱讀(填空題)(本題共70題，每題L0分，共

70分。)

BACHELOROFARTS-PRODUCTDESIGNAwardedbyCurtinUniversityof

Technology,Perth,AustraliaDuration:3yearsFullTimeFirstlaunchedatRaffles

DesignInstitute,SingaporeinJuly2003,theProductDesignprogrammehasseenarapid

growthinstudentnumbers.GregPritchardassumedhisappointmentasProgramDirector

alRafflesDesignInstitute,ShanghaiinOctoberthisyearandcamehereafterspendinga

termatRafflesDesignInstituteinSingapore.PriortoSingapore,GregwastheProgram

DirectorforProductDesign,FurnitureDesignandCo-coordinatorofJewelleryDesignat

CurtinUniversityinPerth,Australiaforaperiodoffouryears.GregjoinedCurtin

following18yearsindustryexperienceinrunninghisowndesignconsultancyof13staff.

HisfirmwasawardedfourAustralianDesignAwards.HeholdsadegreeinProduct

Design,aGraduateDiplomainEducation,andiscloseoncompletinghisMastersof

EducationCourseOverviewStudentswilllearnbroad-based,problem-solvingdesign

skillsthroughaproject-basedmodularsystemwhichencouragestheinvestigationand

understandingofvariousareasspecializationwithinproductdesign.Studentswillbe

exposedtoawiderangeofspecializationincluding:Electrical&ElectronicProduct

Design,FurnitureDesign,LightingDesign,JewelleryDesign,TransportationDesign,

ToyDesignandPublicSpaceDesign.Theseareasofspecializationaresupportedbya

varietyoftechnological,"hands-on"andtheoreticalmodulesaimedatsupportingand

enhancingtheirmainareasofstudy.CareerOpportunitiesDesignConsultantsJewellery

DesignersDesignEducationalistsLightingDesignersElectricalProductDesignersModel

MakersEnvironmental/SpatialDesignersTransportDesignersFurnitureDesignersToy

DesignersBACHELOROFARTSCourseintroduced:(46)Durationofthecourse:(47)

ProgramDirector:(48)Purposeofthecourse:getstudentsfamiliarwithlotsof(49)

Possiblejobs:(50),DesignEducationalists,ProductDesignersandModelMakers

71、BACHELOROFARTS-PRODUCTDESIGNAwardedbyCurtinUniversityof

Technology,Perth,AustraliaDuration:3yearsFullTimeFirstlaunchedatRaffles

DesignInstitute,SingaporeinJuly2003,theProductDesignprogrammehasseenarapid

growthinstudentnumbers.GregPritchardassumedhisappointmentasProgramDirector

atRafflesDesignInstitute,ShanghaiinOctoberthisyearandcamehereafterspendinga

termatRafflesDesignInstituteinSingapore.PriortoSingapore,GregwastheProgram

DirectorforProductDesign,FurnitureDesignandCo-coordinatorofJewelleryDesignat

CurtinUniversityinPerth,Australiaforaperiodoffouryears.GregjoinedCurtin

following18yearsindustryexperienceinrunninghisowndesignconsultancyof13staff.

HisfirmwasawardedfourAustralianDesignAwards.HeholdsadegreeinProduct

Design,aGraduateDiplomainEducation,andiscloseoncompletinghisMastersof

EducationCourseOverviewStudentswilllearnbroad-based,problem-solvingdesign

skillsthroughaprojcct-bascdmodularsystemwhichencouragestheinvestigationand

understandingofvariousareasspecializationwithinproductdesign.Studentswillbe

exposedtoawiderangeofspecializationincluding:Electrical&ElectronicProduct

Design,FurnitureDesign,LightingDesign,JewelleryDesign,TransportationDesign,

ToyDesignandPublicSpaceDesign.Theseareasofspecializationaresupportedbya

varietyoftechnological,"hands-on"andtheoreticalmodulesaimedatsupportingand

enhancingiheirmainareasofstudy.CareerOpponunitiesDesignConsultantsJewellery

DesignersDesignEducationalistsLightingDesignersElectricalProductDesignersModel

MakersEnvironmental/SpatialDesignersTransportDesignersFurnitureDesignersToy

DesignersBACHELOROFARTSCourseintroduced:(46)Durationofthecourse:(47)

ProgramDirector:(48)Purposeofthecourse:getstudentsfamiliarwithlotsof(49)

Possiblejobs:(50),DesignEducationalists,ProductDesignersandModelMakers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ProductDesign

知識點解析：標(biāo)題表明此課程為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計。

72、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：3yearsFullTime

知識點解析：短文第二行表明學(xué)制為三年。

73、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：GregPritchard

知識點解析：短文第三行表明GregPritchard是項目主管。

74、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：designskills

知識點解析：第二段第一句表明學(xué)生將掌握很多設(shè)計技能。

75、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DesignConsultants

知識點解析：最后部分表明學(xué)生有可能成為設(shè)計咨詢師。

BACHELOROFARTS-PRODUCTDESIGNAwardedbyCurtinUniversityof

Technology,Perth,AustraliaDuration:3yearsFullTimeFirstlaunchedatRaffles

DesignInstitute,SingaporeinJuly2003,theProductDesignprogrammehasseenarapid

growthinstudentnumbers.GregPritchardassumedhisappointmentasProgramDirector

atRafflesDesignInstitute,ShanghaiinOctoberthisyearandcamehereafterspendinga

termatRafflesDesignInstituteinSingapore.PriortoSingapore,GregwastheProgram

DirectorforProdu