定語從句+課件-2025屆高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語，就是定語從句定語的位置??alovelyboysomethingunexpected什么是定語修飾/限定名詞的成份是定語定語從句的由來who不翻譯成“誰”，而指代theboy(人）Iknowtheboy.Theboyisstandingatthedoor.Iknowtheboy

theboyisstandingatthedoor.Iknowtheboy

whoisstandingatthedoor.定語從句的由來which不翻譯成“哪一個(gè)”，而指代thebook（物）Ilostthebook.Iboughtthebookyesterday.IlostthebookIboughtthebookyesterday.IlostthebookIboughtwhichyesterday.Ilostthebook

whichIboughtyesterday.√什么是定語從句修飾/限定名詞的句子是定語從句Iknowtheboy

whoisstandingatthedoor.Ilostthebook

whichIboughtyesterday.先行詞：被修飾的詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞是人：whowhomthat他就是想見你的人嗎？Ishetheman

who/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是我曾看見的那個(gè)人。Heistheman

who/that/whomIsaw.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞是非人：whichthat我買了你喜歡的玫瑰。Iboughtroses

which/thatyoulike.我有一個(gè)遙不可及的夢(mèng)想。Ihaveadream

which/thatisoutofreach.定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞whose:先行詞的所有格“......的”我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)黑框眼鏡的學(xué)生。Iknowthestudentwhoseglassesisblack-rimmed

我喜歡布局簡(jiǎn)單的房間。Iliketheroom

whoselayoutissimple.關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分Heistheman

who/that/whomIsaw.Iboughtroses

which/thatyoulike.HeisthemanIsaw.Iboughtrosesyoulike.關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做動(dòng)詞的賓語

可以省略關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分Heisnottheman

who/thatwearefamiliarwith.Heisnottheman

who/thatwethinkheis關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做介詞的賓語

看情況

Heisnotthemanwearefamiliarwith.

Heisnottheman

withwhomwearefamiliar.關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做表語

可省

Heisnotthemanwethinkheis關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分Iknowthestudentwhoseglassesisblack-rimmed

Iliketheroom

whoselayoutissimple.

Iknowthestudentglassesisblack-rimmed

Iliketheroomlayoutissimple.關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做定語

不可省

關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分Ishetheman

who/thatwantstoseeyou?Ihaveadream

which/thatisoutofreach.

Ishethemanwantstoseeyou?

Ihaveadreamisoutofreach.關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做主語

不可省略

Ishetheman

who/thatwantstoseeyou?Iknowthepaththatcutsacrossthepark.

Ishethemanwantstoseeyou?

Iknowthepathcutsacrossthepark.定語從句的省略

Ishetheman

wantingtoseeyou?

Iknowthepath

cuttingacrossthepark.關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做主語

Thecat

whichwastakentothezooiscute.

Theboy

whowascritisizedwascryingatthattime

Thecatwastakentothezooiscute

Theboywascritisizedwascryingatthattime定語從句的省略

Thecat

takentothezooiscute

Theboy

critisizedwascryingatthattime關(guān)系代詞在從句中

做主語

Iboughtsomethingthat