福建省廈門(mén)市20172018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

福建省廈門(mén)市20172018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題I.聽(tīng)力理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1至第3小題。1.Howlongcanabookbekept?A.Atmostfiveweeks.B.Atmosttwoweeks.C.Atmostfivedays.2.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonSunday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Wheremightthemanfindthebooksheisinterestedin?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4至第6小題。4.Howistheweatherthisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gohunting.B.Gocamping.C.Goskiing.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Acouple.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第7至第9小題。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedancingclasses?A.Fun.B.Easy.C.Hard.8.Whydoesthemandecidetotrythedancingclasses?A.Balletiscool.B.Heisaterribledancer.C.Thefirstvisitisfree.9.Whichtypeofdancewillthemanprobablylearn?A.Tap.B.Ballet.C.Modern.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Allherphotosaregone.C.Shecan’tturnontheputer.11.Whowillthewomanmeettomorrowafternoon?A.Arepairman.B.Adentist.C.Anoperator.12.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?A.2379810.B.2379180.C.2371980.注：請(qǐng)考生翻到第9頁(yè)先做“聽(tīng)力信息填空”試題。II.單項(xiàng)填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）從所給A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inchargeof【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：感到很餓了，Sophie去廚房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選B.2.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.itB.thatC.whereD.what【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很快我們到達(dá)了被稱作Chinatown的地方。分析題干可知whatwascalledChinatown為賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D.3.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signalB.sightC.ruleD.post【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過(guò)街道前，他站著等交通信號(hào)燈變綠。A.signal信號(hào)；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.4.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedtoB.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedtoD.haddevotedto【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根據(jù)句中的eversince可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去”，故選C.5.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.goodB.harmC.wrongD.honor【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：玩太多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)δ愕纳眢w有害。A.good好處；B.harm傷害，壞處；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤；D.honor榮耀。doharmto表示“對(duì)...有害”，故選B.6.Thisspeciesofplantisbeingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.monB.artificialC.attractiveD.rare【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種植物變得越來(lái)越稀少，所以人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.mon常見(jiàn)的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故選D.7.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Lucas經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)木房子，房子前坐著一個(gè)手里拿著煙斗的老人。分析語(yǔ)境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為house，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C.8.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replaceB.rebuildC.recoverD.reserve【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.9.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularlyB.swiftlyC.carefullyD.wildly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：Peter定期在體育館鍛煉，確切的說(shuō)是一周四次。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.wildly瘋狂地，粗暴地。根據(jù)后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有規(guī)律地去鍛煉，故選A.10.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selectingB.toselectC.beingselectedD.tobeselected【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我真的很高興被選出來(lái)在新年晚會(huì)上表演。appreciate表示“欣賞，理解，感激”，后接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)“I”是“被挑選”出來(lái)的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C.11.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asifB.sothatC.solongasD.forfearthat【答案】B12.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingoutB.sendingoutC.handingoutD.sortingout【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；B.sendingout發(fā)送；C.handingout分發(fā)；D.sortingout整理，分類(lèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D.III.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreepetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____petitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___pleteditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missedB.requiredC.gainedD.refused14.A.runB.swimC.jumpD.sail15.A.uselessB.worthlessC.movableD.available16.A.beggedB.allowedC.causedD.employed17.A.medalB.poolC.villageD.flag18.A.coachB.classmatesC.familyD.fans19.A.experiencedB.forgottenC.survivedD.expected20.A.biggerB.clearerC.strangerD.fewer21.A.onlyB.nextC.otherD.second22.A.windB.petitorsC.clockD.judges23.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.Although24.A.finallyB.graduallyC.usuallyD.suddenly25.A.soB.andC.orD.but26.A.toldB.calledC.offeredD.showed27.A.dutyB.gloryC.dreamD.spirit28.A.dependsB.mattersC.happensD.helps29.A.interviewedB.recognizedC.invitedD.found30.A.makeitB.giveupC.catchitD.turnup31.A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.below32.A.confidenceB.honestyC.effortsD.qualities【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C【解析】本文主要介紹EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)的100m游泳項(xiàng)目獲得榮譽(yù)的故事。盡管練習(xí)游泳的條件很惡劣，比賽過(guò)程中狀況百出，但是EricMoussambani不放棄的精神最終感動(dòng)了所有人。13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的許可后，Moussambani開(kāi)始自學(xué)游泳。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念B.required要求C.gained得到D.refused拒絕根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選C.14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的許可后，Moussambani開(kāi)始自學(xué)游泳。A.run跑B.swim有用C.jump跳D.sail航海根據(jù)后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani參加的項(xiàng)目是游泳。故選B.15.考查形容詞辨析。句意：唯一可用的一個(gè)游泳池屬于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患揖频?。A.useless沒(méi)有用的B.worthless沒(méi)有價(jià)值的C.movable可移動(dòng)的D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故選D.16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)试S他在下午五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求B.allowed允許C.caused造成D.employed雇傭。分析語(yǔ)境可知酒店的人允許他使用游泳池。故選B.17.考查名詞辨析。句意：在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，他從沒(méi)看過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的游泳池。A.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)翨.pool水池，池塘C.village村莊D.flag旗幟根據(jù)前文可知，Moussambani平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的場(chǎng)地非常差，故選B.18.考查名詞辨析。句意：Moussambani沒(méi)有教練，沒(méi)有泳道。A.coach教練B.classmates同學(xué)C.family家人D.fans粉絲根據(jù)上下文可知，故選A.19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了游泳100米的比賽，而不是他之前預(yù)想的50米比賽。A.experienced經(jīng)歷B.forgotten忘記C.survived存活，幸存D.expected期待，預(yù)料根據(jù)Worsestill可知實(shí)際情況和他設(shè)想的不一樣，故選D.20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽的那一天到來(lái)時(shí)，事情變得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的B.clearer更清晰的C.stranger奇怪的D.fewer更少的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C.21.考查副詞辨析。句意：第一輪比賽中的三個(gè)人中，Moussambani是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有因搶游而罰下場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.only只有，僅僅B.next下一個(gè)C.other其他的D.second第二的分析語(yǔ)境可知，Moussambani是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有搶先游泳的人。故選A.22.考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他不得不一個(gè)人游泳了，與時(shí)間比賽，為進(jìn)入決賽而奮斗。A.wind風(fēng)B.petitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者、對(duì)手C.clock鐘D.judges裁判，法官根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Moussambani的對(duì)手都沒(méi)有了，所以他只能與時(shí)間比賽了。故選C.23.考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時(shí)間完成了。A.Until直到B.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候C.Since因?yàn)?、自從D.Although雖然，盡管根據(jù)前文可知他本來(lái)準(zhǔn)備的是50米游泳，結(jié)果比賽時(shí)變成了100米，所以推測(cè)他可能不能完成整個(gè)比賽。故選D.24.考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時(shí)間完成了。A.finally最后，終于B.gradually逐漸的C.usually一般D.suddenly突然的根據(jù)后文中的pleteditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最終完成了比賽。故選A.25.考查連詞辨析。句意：那是奧運(yùn)史上最慢的時(shí)間，但卻是個(gè)人最好的成績(jī)。A.so所以B.and并且C.or或者D.but但是根據(jù)前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故選D.26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：國(guó)際媒體稱他為Erictheeel，并且認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神的真實(shí)例子。A.told告訴；B.called稱呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Erictheeel是媒體給他的稱呼，故選B.27.考查名詞辨析。句意：國(guó)際媒體稱他為Erictheeel，并且認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)“重在參與”精神的真實(shí)例子。A.duty職責(zé)；B.glory榮耀；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.spirit精神。結(jié)合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽的精神，故選D.28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神“比賽其次，最重要的是參與”的體現(xiàn)。A.depends取決于；B.matters起作用；C.happens發(fā)生；D.helps幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選B.29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在比賽后接受采訪時(shí)A.interviewed采訪；B.recognized認(rèn)出，識(shí)別出；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.found建立。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽后一般會(huì)接受采訪。故選A.30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Moussambani說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他很擔(dān)心不能完成比賽。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放棄C.catchit抓住它D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推測(cè)出，在比賽時(shí)Moussambani擔(dān)心無(wú)法完成比賽。故選A.31.考查介詞辨析。句意：想到我身后的親愛(ài)的人們，我堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，最后成功了。A.beyond超過(guò)；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人們，故選C.32.考查名詞辨析。句意：由于他的努力，這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)建了兩個(gè)40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選C.IV.閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）A閱讀短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱⑵渥帜笜?biāo)號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的方框中（其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。IwasluckytoserveasanRA（宿舍協(xié)管員）fortwoyearsatManhattanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.___33___●MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.___34___It’syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomafortableplacesoyou’llfeelrightathome.●Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___35___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.●Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou’llgethungryduringthoselatenighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.___36___AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.●___37___Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersismunication.Ifthere’saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don’tshout.Talkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It’sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.【答案】33.C34.G35.F36.E37.B【解析】本文主要針對(duì)如何適應(yīng)宿舍生活這一話題，作者給出了一些意見(jiàn)。包括裝扮自己的寢室，保證寢室清潔，多和室友溝通等等。33.根據(jù)前文Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.可知作者當(dāng)了兩年的宿舍協(xié)管員，遇到過(guò)許多國(guó)家的學(xué)生，對(duì)于如何適應(yīng)寢室生活非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。后文都是告訴讀者怎樣去適應(yīng)寢室生活，所以C選項(xiàng)HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的實(shí)用的建議）符合語(yǔ)境，能很好地承上啟下，故選C.34.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境It’syourHOME.可知，作者建議讀者盡可能地使自己的空間個(gè)性化，因?yàn)槟鞘亲约旱募摇選項(xiàng)Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.表示“你的寢室不只是你睡覺(jué)或?qū)W習(xí)的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”緊密聯(lián)系。故選G.35.分析語(yǔ)境Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven._3_Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.可知，作者認(rèn)為不管你是一個(gè)人住還是和另一個(gè)人或者另外七個(gè)人合住，清潔都很重要。F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.表示“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃表，每個(gè)人都要遵守”，指的是制定清潔寢室的計(jì)劃表，所有人一起保證寢室的衛(wèi)生。這樣的話，寢室就能一直保持清潔了。故選F.36.分析語(yǔ)境Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.__4__AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知作者鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在寢室準(zhǔn)備一些健康的零食。根據(jù)后文的theFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知Freshman15并不僅限于新生，暗示其他年級(jí)的學(xué)生也會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。E選項(xiàng)ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman15，也就是長(zhǎng)胖15磅！”結(jié)合前后文可知作者要表達(dá)的是：準(zhǔn)備零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，F(xiàn)reshman15可不僅限于新生。各個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生都有可能長(zhǎng)胖！故選E.37.根據(jù)劃線處后文中的Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersismunication.可知，作者在這一段建議讀者多和室友溝通。瀏覽選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)Don’tshout.Talkitout!（不要喊叫，說(shuō)出來(lái)！）符合語(yǔ)境，表示在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，不要對(duì)別人喊叫，理智地表達(dá)出來(lái)會(huì)更好。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空中要注意文章中連詞的含義，例如however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因等等。以本道題中的第三小題為例，Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___3___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.這里作者的意思是無(wú)論學(xué)生們是和幾個(gè)人一起住，寢室衛(wèi)生清潔是很重要的。在這里考生們注意到劃線處后面有一個(gè)thus.Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，這樣”，那么說(shuō)明劃線處給出了一個(gè)保持寢室清潔的辦法。瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.是給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于打掃衛(wèi)生的建議。這樣考生就能很容易選出正確答案F了。B閱讀文章后，從第50至53題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。TheSummerScienceExhibition（展覽）isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhandsonscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity（安全）,particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses30minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.ContactIfyouhaveanyquestionsbeforeyourvisit,pleasekeepintouchwithuson02074512242orat.Forschoolsorcolleges,visitourschoolandcollegepage,orcontact.38.IntheSummerScienceExhibition2018,visitorscan________.①meetscientists②givetalks③explorehandsonactivities④joininfreeevents⑤discoverexcitingtechnologyA.①②③B.①③④C.②③⑤D.②④⑤39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Organizers.B.Visitors.C.Scientists.D.Schoolgroups.40.Whatdoesthecaféprovide?A.Hotdishesonly.B.Serviceafterexhibitiontime.C.Allkindsofdrinks.D.Helpforwheelchairusers.41.Thepurposeofthetextismostlikelyto________.A.giveinformationB.educatestudentsC.raisefundD.takebookings【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】本文主要介紹了2018年的夏季科學(xué)展覽相關(guān)信息，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間，里面的飲食供應(yīng)以及聯(lián)系方式。人們可以在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)許多激動(dòng)人心的研究和科技，還可以參加演講等。39.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析語(yǔ)境Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities可知，游客可以遇見(jiàn)科學(xué)家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們鉆研的研究和科技，還可以參與親自動(dòng)手操作的活動(dòng)。theyworkon為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為researchandtechnology，表示“他們鉆研的研究和科技”，由此可以推測(cè)出they指代“科學(xué)家scientists”，故選C.40.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé可知，一樓的咖啡館也對(duì)使用輪椅的人開(kāi)放，如果有需要，他們可以向工作人員尋求幫助購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物。故選D.41.推理判斷題。分析全文大意可知，本文主要是介紹夏季科學(xué)展覽相關(guān)信息，故選A.C閱讀文章后，從第38至41題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingmunitytheater.Theirfaithinmeandtheprofessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）trainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofselfconfidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobeeaprofessional.Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkintheater,andsomedon’t.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalsoabouttheworldaroundthem.Theylearnaboutdiscipline（紀(jì)律）andhardworkandwhat’srequiredandwhattheyhavetodotobringthemselvestothework.Theylearnhowtheycanbeofserviceintheworldthroughthearts.Theylearnhowtoworkwithateam.Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem.AndIthinkthat’soneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweneedtofoster（培養(yǎng)）thearts.42.Whenthewriterwas3yearsold,she________.A.learnedmanykindsofartsB.didwellinmunicationC.recitedpoemstoherfatherD.hadadeepunderstandingofarts43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rosy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Bright.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Hopeless.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itwashardforthewritertostartbusiness.B.Itisnoteasyforonetosucceedinartsfield.C.Parents’faithisamustforonetobeprofessional.D.Thewriter’sselfconfidenceledtoherartisticachievement.45.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Attendingtheatreeducationdoesthekidsmuchgood.B.StudentsstudyingtheartsshouldtravelaroundtheworldC.Disciplineandhardworkarenotincludedinartseducation.D.Artseducationcanonlypreparetheyouthforjobsinthearts.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wheretogetartseducation.B.Whenkidsshouldlearnarts.C.Howtoimproveartseducation.D.Whyartseducationcounts.【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D【解析】作者以小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)藝術(shù)的經(jīng)歷為例，說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)教育對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響，從而建議人們應(yīng)從小就重視藝術(shù)教育。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.可知三歲時(shí)，母親教導(dǎo)作者背誦詩(shī)，父親欣賞作者的表演。所以推測(cè)出作者背誦詩(shī)歌給她的父親聽(tīng)。故選C.43.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析語(yǔ)境Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobeeaprofessional可知，大多數(shù)人看到作者不凡的藝術(shù)成就時(shí)，作者自己感受到的卻是那些成就在要求作者成為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士。說(shuō)明作者從成就里看到的是對(duì)自己更高的要求，而大多數(shù)人只看到那些成就表面的輝煌。故選A.44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas可知作者逐漸意識(shí)到藝術(shù)成就是什么，那些成就其實(shí)是努力的奮斗。說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為在藝術(shù)界獲得成就是不容易的。故選B.45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，學(xué)生們能夠了解世界，體會(huì)到之前感受不到的生活。由此說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)對(duì)孩子們有好處，故選A.46.主旨大意題。瀏覽全文可知，本文中作者以小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)藝術(shù)的經(jīng)歷為例，說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)教育對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響，從而建議人們應(yīng)從小就重視藝術(shù)教育。D選項(xiàng)Whyartseducationcounts表示“藝術(shù)教育為什么重要”，符合全文大意，故選D.V.選詞填空（共8小題，每小題1.5分，滿分12分）根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇正確的短語(yǔ)填空完成句子。（其中有兩個(gè)多余短語(yǔ)）A.aboveallB.inreturnC.dealwithD.incashE.takeapartF.dreamedofG.belongedtoH.asaresultI.lessthanJ.thinkhighlyof47.Thoughtheboyisyoung,heisableto__________thetoycarandputittogether.48.Peopleofallages__________theNationalTreasure,anewCCTVprogram.49.ThefamousChinesepainting,which__________alocalbanker,wasmissing.50.Mydaughter,Janet,never__________beingasuperstar.51.Peoplehelddifferentopinions;__________,thediscussioncametonothing.52.Ireallyhavenoideahowto__________theseproblems,becauseI’mnewhere.53.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketopaytheirbillbyWeChatPaymentratherthan__________.54.WhatcanIdoforyou__________forthehelpyougaveme?【答案】47.E48.J49.G50.F51.H52.C53.D54.B【解析】本題為選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短語(yǔ)搭配的理解及運(yùn)用能力。47.句意：盡管這個(gè)孩子很小，但是他能將玩具車(chē)拆開(kāi)并且又組裝好。takeapart表示“拆開(kāi)”，與后面的puttogether“組裝”形成對(duì)比。故選E.48.句意：各個(gè)年齡階段的人都高度評(píng)價(jià)中央臺(tái)的新節(jié)目《國(guó)家寶藏》。thinkhighlyof表示“高度評(píng)價(jià)，高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選J.49.句意：屬于一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)劂y行家的著名中國(guó)畫(huà)不見(jiàn)了。whichbelongedtoalocalbanker為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為painting.belongto表示“屬于”，故選G.50.句意：我的女兒Janet從未夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)明星。dreamof表示“夢(mèng)想”，故選F.51.句意：人們意見(jiàn)不一，結(jié)果這場(chǎng)討論落空了。asaresult表示“結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選H.52.句意：我真的不知道怎么處理這些問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲沂切聛?lái)的。dealwith表示“處理，解決”，后文中的becauseI’mnewhere說(shuō)明“不知道怎么解決問(wèn)題”。故選C.53.句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用微信支付賬單，而不愿用現(xiàn)金。incash表示“用現(xiàn)金”，與前文中的byWeChatPayment形成對(duì)比，故選D.54.句意：我能為你做點(diǎn)什么，作為你對(duì)我的幫助的回報(bào)呢？inreturnfor表示“作為...的回報(bào)”，故選B.B卷（共50分）VII.閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所獲取的信息用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。WhenJennyBrown,10,developedbonecancer,herrightlegbelowthekneewascutofftosaveherlife.Duringthetreatment,JennyhadacatnamedBoogie,whichseldomlefthersideasshegotusedtolifewithaprosthetic（義肢）leg.“MyrelationshipwithBoogieshowedmeanimalsthink,feel,andsufferaswedo,”saysJenny,now44.In1994,Jennygraduatedfromcollegeandbeganherfilmcareerintelevision.Shealsovolunteeredforanimalrightsgroups.In2002,havinglearnedaboutsomeshockingmistreatmentoffarmanimals,sheknewsheneededtohelpthem.Ayearlater,JennygaveupherjobtoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmSanctuary（農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所）.Thenextyear,sheopenedtheWoodstockFarmSanctuary,anonprofitorganizationaimingtorescuefarmanimalsandhelpthemrecover.ItgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandasksforvolunteersandsupportthrough.Thefarmwebsitedescribethebackstoryandthecharacterofeachoftheanimalslivingthere.InSeptember,2016,thesanctuarywasmovedtoanewfarm,whichhasanequippedkitchen,adininghallandotherbuildingsinHighFalls,NewYork.Thenewplacehasallowedherteamof17tohostvegan（素食的）cookingclassesandakids’camp.“Peoplelovespendingtimewiththeanimals.”saysJenny.“There’samagicthathappenshere.”55.WhatlessondidJennylearnfromBoogie?56.WhendidJennystarttheWoodstockFarmSanctuary?57.Howcanpeoplefindthebackstoryofanimalsonthefarm?58.WhatarethenewlyofferedactivitiesonJenny’sfarm?【答案】55.Theirrelationshipshowedherthatanimalsthink,feelandsufferaswe/humanbeingsdo.56.In2004.57.Throughthefarmwebsite./Through.58.Vegancookingclassesandkids’camping.【解析】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者Jenny的故事。她在1994年開(kāi)始就在動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)從事志愿者工作，隨著對(duì)動(dòng)物了解的加深，她在2004年開(kāi)辦了WoodstockFarmSanctuary，旨在援救幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。55.根據(jù)第一段中的“MyrelationshipwithBoogieshowedmeanimalsthink,feel,andsufferaswedo,”saysJenny,now44.可知Jenny認(rèn)為她與Boogie之間的關(guān)系讓她意識(shí)到，動(dòng)物也像人們一樣會(huì)思考，感受和承受痛苦。故答案為T(mén)heirrelationshipshowedherthatanimalsthink,feelandsufferaswe/humanbeingsdo.56.根據(jù)In2002,havinglearnedaboutsomeshockingmistreatmentoffarmanimals,sheknewsheneededtohelpthem.Ayearlater,JennygaveupherjobtoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmSanctuary.Thenextyear,sheopenedtheWoodstockFarmSanctuary可知，2002年Jenny決心幫助小動(dòng)物，一年之后她辭職去農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所當(dāng)一名動(dòng)物護(hù)理員。又過(guò)了一年，她開(kāi)辦了WoodstockFarmSanctuary.故答案為In2004.57.根據(jù)Thefarmwebsitedescribethebackstoryandthecharacterofeachoftheanimalslivingthere.可知人們可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的網(wǎng)站上看到那些動(dòng)物的背后的故事。再結(jié)合前文ItgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandasksforvolunteersandsupportthrough可知網(wǎng)址為.所以答案為T(mén)hroughthefarmwebsite./Through.58.根據(jù)最后一段中的Thenewplacehasallowedherteamof17tohostvegan（素食的）cookingclassesandakids’camp.可知在Jenny的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上可以舉辦素食烹飪課，還有小孩子的露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。故答案為Vegancookingclassesandkids’camping.IX.完成句子（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。（本大題分題組A和題組B，請(qǐng)各校根據(jù)生源實(shí)際情況任選一組）（題組A）59.這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。___________________________________whenthetwocountrieswereatwar.60.差不多到了兩百年之后，CharlesBabbage才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)器。Ittookabouttwohundredyears_____________________________asananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.61.這些音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachother__________________________________________.62.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照WWF（世界野生生物基金會(huì)）的建議來(lái)幫助你們。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp_______________________________.【答案】59.This/It/Thatwasatime60.beforeIwasbuilt/beforeIwasmade61.aswellasplaymusic/andplaymusicaswell/andalsoplaymusic62.astheWWFsuggests【解析】本題為翻譯題，按照出題者給出的漢語(yǔ)句子，補(bǔ)充完全英語(yǔ)句子中缺失的部分。翻譯時(shí)注意選擇正確的句型搭配，還需要注意整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)。59.考查固定句型。This/It/Thatwasatime表示“那是一段時(shí)間，那是一個(gè)時(shí)期”，后面when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞time在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為T(mén)his/It/Thatwasatime.60.考查before的用法。句型“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過(guò)了（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）才……”。分析語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)“I”是“被制造出來(lái)”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為beforeIwasbuilt/beforeIwasmade.61.考查固定搭配。分析題干可知“演奏音樂(lè)”為“playmusic”，注意不要加定冠詞。故答案為aswellasplaymusic/andplaymusicaswell/andalsoplaymusic.62.考查as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。分析題干可知“按照WWF（世界野生生物基金會(huì)）的建議”在句子中作方式狀語(yǔ)，所以用as引導(dǎo)。故答案為astheWWFsuggests.（題組B）63.沿著長(zhǎng)城，每隔幾百米就有一個(gè)烽火臺(tái)。______________________________alongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchingtower.64.過(guò)了近兩個(gè)小時(shí)，Tom才把作業(yè)做完。Ittooknearlytwohours_________________________________________.65.國(guó)際組織應(yīng)十分重視全面解決中東問(wèn)題。Theinternationalmunityshould___________________________________solvingtheMiddleEastissuepletely.66.大廳里有大約80把白色椅子，其中大多數(shù)是為這次會(huì)議新做的。Thereareabout80whitechairsinthehall,_______________________________arenewlymadefortheconference.【答案】63.Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres64.beforeTomfinishedhishomework65.attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto66.mostofwhich/andmostofthem【解析】本題為翻譯題，按照出題者給出的漢語(yǔ)句子，補(bǔ)充完全英語(yǔ)句子中缺失的部分。翻譯時(shí)注意選擇正確的句型。63.考查數(shù)詞用法。分析題干，“幾百米”的表達(dá)為“fewhundredmetres”或“severalhundredmetres”，注意hundred后不加s.故答案為Everyfewhundredmetres/Eve